[GIT PULL] x86 fixes

Ingo Molnar
2016-01-08T12:58:01Z

Linus,

Please pull the latest x86-urgent-for-linus git tree from:

git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git x86-urgent-for-linus

# HEAD: dd7a5ab495019d424c2b0747892eb2e38a052ba5 x86/numachip: Fix NumaConnect2 MMCFG PCI access

A handful of x86 fixes:

- a syscall ABI fix, fixing an Android breakage
- a Xen PV guest fix relating to the RTC device, causing a non-working console
- a Xen guest syscall stack frame fix
- an MCE hotplug CPU crash fix

Thanks,

Ingo

------------------>
Andy Lutomirski (2):
x86/entry: Fix some comments
x86/entry: Restore traditional SYSENTER calling convention

Ashok Raj (1):
x86/mce: Ensure offline CPUs don't participate in rendezvous process

Boris Ostrovsky (1):
x86/xen: Avoid fast syscall path for Xen PV guests

Daniel J Blueman (1):
x86/numachip: Fix NumaConnect2 MMCFG PCI access

David Vrabel (1):
x86/paravirt: Prevent rtc_cmos platform device init on PV guests

arch/x86/entry/common.c | 6 ++--
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 7 +++--
arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 20 ++++++------
arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 1 +
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h | 6 ++++
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h | 5 +++
arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_numachip.c | 5 +--
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c | 11 +++++++
arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c | 3 ++
arch/x86/lguest/boot.c | 1 +
arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c | 8 +++--
13 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/common.c b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
index a89fdbc1f0be..03663740c866 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ __visible long do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
regs->ip = landing_pad;

/*
- * Fetch ECX from where the vDSO stashed it.
+ * Fetch EBP from where the vDSO stashed it.
*
* WARNING: We are in CONTEXT_USER and RCU isn't paying attention!
*/
@@ -432,10 +432,10 @@ __visible long do_fast_syscall_32(struct pt_regs *regs)
* Micro-optimization: the pointer we're following is explicitly
* 32 bits, so it can't be out of range.
*/
- __get_user(*(u32 *)&regs->cx,
+ __get_user(*(u32 *)&regs->bp,
(u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(u32)regs->sp)
#else
- get_user(*(u32 *)&regs->cx,
+ get_user(*(u32 *)&regs->bp,
(u32 __user __force *)(unsigned long)(u32)regs->sp)
#endif
) {
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
index 3eb572ed3d7a..f3b6d54e0042 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_32)
movl TSS_sysenter_sp0(%esp), %esp
sysenter_past_esp:
pushl $__USER_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
- pushl %ecx /* pt_regs->cx */
+ pushl %ebp /* pt_regs->sp (stashed in bp) */
pushfl /* pt_regs->flags (except IF = 0) */
orl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, (%esp) /* Fix IF */
pushl $__USER_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
@@ -308,8 +308,9 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_32)

movl %esp, %eax
call do_fast_syscall_32
- testl %eax, %eax
- jz .Lsyscall_32_done
+ /* XEN PV guests always use IRET path */
+ ALTERNATIVE "testl %eax, %eax; jz .Lsyscall_32_done", \
+ "jmp .Lsyscall_32_done", X86_FEATURE_XENPV

/* Opportunistic SYSEXIT */
TRACE_IRQS_ON /* User mode traces as IRQs on. */
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
index c3201830a85e..6a1ae3751e82 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat)

/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
pushq $__USER32_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
- pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->sp */
+ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->sp (stashed in bp) */

/*
* Push flags. This is nasty. First, interrupts are currently
@@ -82,14 +82,14 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat)
pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
- pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx (will be overwritten) */
+ pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r9 = 0 */
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */
pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
- pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */
+ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */
@@ -121,8 +121,9 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat)

movq %rsp, %rdi
call do_fast_syscall_32
- testl %eax, %eax
- jz .Lsyscall_32_done
+ /* XEN PV guests always use IRET path */
+ ALTERNATIVE "testl %eax, %eax; jz .Lsyscall_32_done", \
+ "jmp .Lsyscall_32_done", X86_FEATURE_XENPV
jmp sysret32_from_system_call

sysenter_fix_flags:
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_compat)
pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
- pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx (will be overwritten) */
+ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->cx (stashed in bp) */
pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
xorq %r8,%r8
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 = 0 */
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_compat)
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r10 = 0 */
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r11 = 0 */
pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
- pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */
+ pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp (will be overwritten) */
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r12 = 0 */
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r13 = 0 */
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r14 = 0 */
@@ -200,8 +201,9 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_compat)

movq %rsp, %rdi
call do_fast_syscall_32
- testl %eax, %eax
- jz .Lsyscall_32_done
+ /* XEN PV guests always use IRET path */
+ ALTERNATIVE "testl %eax, %eax; jz .Lsyscall_32_done", \
+ "jmp .Lsyscall_32_done", X86_FEATURE_XENPV

/* Opportunistic SYSRET */
sysret32_from_system_call:
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S
index 93bd8452383f..3a1d9297074b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
- * Code for the vDSO. This version uses the old int $0x80 method.
+ * AT_SYSINFO entry point
*/

#include <asm/dwarf2.h>
@@ -21,35 +21,67 @@
/*
* Reshuffle regs so that all of any of the entry instructions
* will preserve enough state.
+ *
+ * A really nice entry sequence would be:
+ * pushl %edx
+ * pushl %ecx
+ * movl %esp, %ecx
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, naughty Android versions between July and December
+ * 2015 actually hardcode the traditional Linux SYSENTER entry
+ * sequence. That is severely broken for a number of reasons (ask
+ * anyone with an AMD CPU, for example). Nonetheless, we try to keep
+ * it working approximately as well as it ever worked.
+ *
+ * This link may eludicate some of the history:
+ * https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/q/Iac3295376d61ef83e713ac9b528f3b50aa780cd7
+ * personally, I find it hard to understand what's going on there.
+ *
+ * Note to future user developers: DO NOT USE SYSENTER IN YOUR CODE.
+ * Execute an indirect call to the address in the AT_SYSINFO auxv
+ * entry. That is the ONLY correct way to make a fast 32-bit system
+ * call on Linux. (Open-coding int $0x80 is also fine, but it's
+ * slow.)
*/
+ pushl %ecx
+ CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
+ CFI_REL_OFFSET ecx, 0
pushl %edx
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
CFI_REL_OFFSET edx, 0
- pushl %ecx
+ pushl %ebp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
- CFI_REL_OFFSET ecx, 0
- movl %esp, %ecx
+ CFI_REL_OFFSET ebp, 0
+
+ #define SYSENTER_SEQUENCE "movl %esp, %ebp; sysenter"
+ #define SYSCALL_SEQUENCE "movl %ecx, %ebp; syscall"

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* If SYSENTER (Intel) or SYSCALL32 (AMD) is available, use it. */
- ALTERNATIVE_2 "", "sysenter", X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32, \
- "syscall", X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32
+ ALTERNATIVE_2 "", SYSENTER_SEQUENCE, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32, \
+ SYSCALL_SEQUENCE, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32
#else
- ALTERNATIVE "", "sysenter", X86_FEATURE_SEP
+ ALTERNATIVE "", SYSENTER_SEQUENCE, X86_FEATURE_SEP
#endif

/* Enter using int $0x80 */
- movl (%esp), %ecx
int $0x80
GLOBAL(int80_landing_pad)

- /* Restore ECX and EDX in case they were clobbered. */
- popl %ecx
- CFI_RESTORE ecx
+ /*
+ * Restore EDX and ECX in case they were clobbered. EBP is not
+ * clobbered (the kernel restores it), but it's cleaner and
+ * probably faster to pop it than to adjust ESP using addl.
+ */
+ popl %ebp
+ CFI_RESTORE ebp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
popl %edx
CFI_RESTORE edx
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
+ popl %ecx
+ CFI_RESTORE ecx
+ CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
ret
CFI_ENDPROC

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
index e4f8010f22e0..f7ba9fbf12ee 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h
@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_PAUSEFILTER ( 8*32+13) /* AMD filtered pause intercept */
#define X86_FEATURE_PFTHRESHOLD ( 8*32+14) /* AMD pause filter threshold */
#define X86_FEATURE_VMMCALL ( 8*32+15) /* Prefer vmmcall to vmcall */
+#define X86_FEATURE_XENPV ( 8*32+16) /* "" Xen paravirtual guest */

/* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000007:0 (ebx), word 9 */
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
index 10d0596433f8..c759b3cca663 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h
@@ -19,6 +19,12 @@ static inline int paravirt_enabled(void)
return pv_info.paravirt_enabled;
}

+static inline int paravirt_has_feature(unsigned int feature)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!pv_info.paravirt_enabled);
+ return (pv_info.features & feature);
+}
+
static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
struct thread_struct *thread)
{
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
index 31247b5bff7c..3d44191185f8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h
@@ -70,9 +70,14 @@ struct pv_info {
#endif

int paravirt_enabled;
+ unsigned int features; /* valid only if paravirt_enabled is set */
const char *name;
};

+#define paravirt_has(x) paravirt_has_feature(PV_SUPPORTED_##x)
+/* Supported features */
+#define PV_SUPPORTED_RTC (1<<0)
+
struct pv_init_ops {
/*
* Patch may replace one of the defined code sequences with
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
index 67522256c7ff..2d5a50cb61a2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h
@@ -472,6 +472,7 @@ static inline unsigned long current_top_of_stack(void)
#else
#define __cpuid native_cpuid
#define paravirt_enabled() 0
+#define paravirt_has(x) 0

static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
struct thread_struct *thread)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_numachip.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_numachip.c
index 38dd5efdd04c..2bd2292a316d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_numachip.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic_numachip.c
@@ -193,20 +193,17 @@ static int __init numachip_system_init(void)
case 1:
init_extra_mapping_uc(NUMACHIP_LCSR_BASE, NUMACHIP_LCSR_SIZE);
numachip_apic_icr_write = numachip1_apic_icr_write;
- x86_init.pci.arch_init = pci_numachip_init;
break;
case 2:
init_extra_mapping_uc(NUMACHIP2_LCSR_BASE, NUMACHIP2_LCSR_SIZE);
numachip_apic_icr_write = numachip2_apic_icr_write;
-
- /* Use MCFG config cycles rather than locked CF8 cycles */
- raw_pci_ops = &pci_mmcfg;
break;
default:
return 0;
}

x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id = fixup_cpu_id;
+ x86_init.pci.arch_init = pci_numachip_init;

return 0;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
index c5b0d562dbf5..7e8a736d09db 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c
@@ -999,6 +999,17 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
int flags = MF_ACTION_REQUIRED;
int lmce = 0;

+ /* If this CPU is offline, just bail out. */
+ if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) {
+ u64 mcgstatus;
+
+ mcgstatus = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS);
+ if (mcgstatus & MCG_STATUS_RIPV) {
+ mce_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS, 0);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
ist_enter(regs);

this_cpu_inc(mce_exception_count);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c b/arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c
index cd9685235df9..4af8d063fb36 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c
@@ -200,6 +200,9 @@ static __init int add_rtc_cmos(void)
}
#endif

+ if (paravirt_enabled() && !paravirt_has(RTC))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
platform_device_register(&rtc_device);
dev_info(&rtc_device.dev,
"registered platform RTC device (no PNP device found)\n");
diff --git a/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c b/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c
index a0d09f6c6533..a43b2eafc466 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lguest/boot.c
@@ -1414,6 +1414,7 @@ __init void lguest_init(void)
pv_info.kernel_rpl = 1;
/* Everyone except Xen runs with this set. */
pv_info.shared_kernel_pmd = 1;
+ pv_info.features = 0;

/*
* We set up all the lguest overrides for sensitive operations. These
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
index 5774800ff583..b7de78bdc09c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
@@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@ static const struct pv_info xen_info __initconst = {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
.extra_user_64bit_cs = FLAT_USER_CS64,
#endif
-
+ .features = 0,
.name = "Xen",
};

@@ -1535,6 +1535,8 @@ asmlinkage __visible void __init xen_start_kernel(void)

/* Install Xen paravirt ops */
pv_info = xen_info;
+ if (xen_initial_domain())
+ pv_info.features |= PV_SUPPORTED_RTC;
pv_init_ops = xen_init_ops;
pv_apic_ops = xen_apic_ops;
if (!xen_pvh_domain()) {
@@ -1886,8 +1888,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_hvm_need_lapic);

static void xen_set_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
- if (xen_pv_domain())
+ if (xen_pv_domain()) {
clear_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS);
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XENPV);
+ }
}

const struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_xen = {