[tip:sched/core] sched: Accumulate per-cfs_rq cpu usage and charge against bandwidth

tip-bot for Paul Turner
2011-08-14T16:22:10Z

Commit-ID: ec12cb7f31e28854efae7dd6f9544e0a66379040
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/ec12cb7f31e28854efae7dd6f9544e0a66379040
Author: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
AuthorDate: Thu, 21 Jul 2011 09:43:30 -0700
Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
CommitDate: Sun, 14 Aug 2011 12:03:26 +0200

sched: Accumulate per-cfs_rq cpu usage and charge against bandwidth

Account bandwidth usage on the cfs_rq level versus the task_groups to which
they belong. Whether we are tracking bandwidth on a given cfs_rq is maintained
under cfs_rq->runtime_enabled.

cfs_rq's which belong to a bandwidth constrained task_group have their runtime
accounted via the update_curr() path, which withdraws bandwidth from the global
pool as desired. Updates involving the global pool are currently protected
under cfs_bandwidth->lock, local runtime is protected by rq->lock.

This patch only assigns and tracks quota, no action is taken in the case that
cfs_rq->runtime_used exceeds cfs_rq->runtime_assigned.

Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Rao <ncrao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110721184757.179386821@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
---
include/linux/sched.h | 4 ++
kernel/sched.c | 4 ++-
kernel/sched_fair.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
kernel/sysctl.c | 10 ++++++
4 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 4ac2c05..bc6f5f2 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -2040,6 +2040,10 @@ static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
#endif

+#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
+extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice;
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
extern int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *p);
extern void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio);
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index ea6850d..35561c6 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ struct cfs_bandwidth {
#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
raw_spinlock_t lock;
ktime_t period;
- u64 quota;
+ u64 quota, runtime;
s64 hierarchal_quota;
#endif
};
@@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ static inline u64 default_cfs_period(void);
static void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b)
{
raw_spin_lock_init(&cfs_b->lock);
+ cfs_b->runtime = 0;
cfs_b->quota = RUNTIME_INF;
cfs_b->period = ns_to_ktime(default_cfs_period());
}
@@ -9107,6 +9108,7 @@ static int tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 quota)
raw_spin_lock_irq(&cfs_b->lock);
cfs_b->period = ns_to_ktime(period);
cfs_b->quota = quota;
+ cfs_b->runtime = quota;
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cfs_b->lock);

for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
diff --git a/kernel/sched_fair.c b/kernel/sched_fair.c
index f24f417..9502aa8 100644
--- a/kernel/sched_fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched_fair.c
@@ -89,6 +89,20 @@ const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost = 500000UL;
*/
unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_shares_window = 10000000UL;

+#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
+/*
+ * Amount of runtime to allocate from global (tg) to local (per-cfs_rq) pool
+ * each time a cfs_rq requests quota.
+ *
+ * Note: in the case that the slice exceeds the runtime remaining (either due
+ * to consumption or the quota being specified to be smaller than the slice)
+ * we will always only issue the remaining available time.
+ *
+ * default: 5 msec, units: microseconds
+ */
+unsigned int sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice = 5000UL;
+#endif
+
static const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;

/**************************************************************
@@ -292,6 +306,8 @@ find_matching_se(struct sched_entity **se, struct sched_entity **pse)

#endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */

+static void account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
+ unsigned long delta_exec);

/**************************************************************
* Scheduling class tree data structure manipulation methods:
@@ -583,6 +599,8 @@ static void update_curr(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
cpuacct_charge(curtask, delta_exec);
account_group_exec_runtime(curtask, delta_exec);
}
+
+ account_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq, delta_exec);
}

static inline void
@@ -1248,6 +1266,58 @@ static inline u64 default_cfs_period(void)
{
return 100000000ULL;
}
+
+static inline u64 sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice(void)
+{
+ return (u64)sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+}
+
+static void assign_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
+{
+ struct task_group *tg = cfs_rq->tg;
+ struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg);
+ u64 amount = 0, min_amount;
+
+ /* note: this is a positive sum as runtime_remaining <= 0 */
+ min_amount = sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice() - cfs_rq->runtime_remaining;
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock);
+ if (cfs_b->quota == RUNTIME_INF)
+ amount = min_amount;
+ else if (cfs_b->runtime > 0) {
+ amount = min(cfs_b->runtime, min_amount);
+ cfs_b->runtime -= amount;
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock);
+
+ cfs_rq->runtime_remaining += amount;
+}
+
+static void __account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
+ unsigned long delta_exec)
+{
+ if (!cfs_rq->runtime_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ cfs_rq->runtime_remaining -= delta_exec;
+ if (cfs_rq->runtime_remaining > 0)
+ return;
+
+ assign_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
+ unsigned long delta_exec)
+{
+ if (!cfs_rq->runtime_enabled)
+ return;
+
+ __account_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq, delta_exec);
+}
+
+#else
+static void account_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
+ unsigned long delta_exec) {}
#endif

/**************************************************
@@ -4266,8 +4336,13 @@ static void set_curr_task_fair(struct rq *rq)
{
struct sched_entity *se = &rq->curr->se;

- for_each_sched_entity(se)
- set_next_entity(cfs_rq_of(se), se);
+ for_each_sched_entity(se) {
+ struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = cfs_rq_of(se);
+
+ set_next_entity(cfs_rq, se);
+ /* ensure bandwidth has been allocated on our new cfs_rq */
+ account_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq, 0);
+ }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
index 11d65b5..2d2ecdc 100644
--- a/kernel/sysctl.c
+++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
@@ -379,6 +379,16 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
.extra2 = &one,
},
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
+ {
+ .procname = "sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us",
+ .data = &sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = &one,
+ },
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
{
.procname = "prove_locking",