Re: [PATCH 1/4] pci: Add PCI_BUS() and PCI_DEVID() interfaces to return bus number and device id

Shuah Khan
2013-02-25T21:53:30Z

On Mon, 2013-02-25 at 14:23 -0700, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 25, 2013 at 9:37 AM, Shuah Khan <shuah.khan@hp.com> wrote:
> > On Wed, 2013-02-20 at 18:19 -0700, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> >> On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 4:00 PM, Shuah Khan <shuah.khan@hp.com> wrote:
> >> > pci defines PCI_DEVFN(), PCI_SLOT(), and PCI_FUNC() interfaces, however,
> >> > it doesn't have interfaces to return PCI bus and PCI device id. Drivers
> >> > (AMD IOMMU, and AER) implement module specific definitions for PCI_BUS()
> >> > and AMD_IOMMU driver also has a module specific interface to calculate PCI
> >> > device id from bus number and devfn.
> >> >
> >> > Add PCI_BUS and PCI_DEVID interfaces to return PCI bus number and PCI device
> >> > id respectively to avoid the need for duplicate definitions in other modules.
> >> > AER driver code and AMD IOMMU driver define PCI_BUS. AMD IOMMU driver defines
> >> > an interface to calculate device id from bus number, and devfn pair.
> >> >
> >> > Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah.khan@hp.com>
> >> > ---
> >> > include/uapi/linux/pci.h | 4 ++++
> >> > 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
> >> >
> >> > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/pci.h b/include/uapi/linux/pci.h
> >> > index 3c292bc0..6b2c8b3 100644
> >> > --- a/include/uapi/linux/pci.h
> >> > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/pci.h
> >> > @@ -30,6 +30,10 @@
> >> > #define PCI_DEVFN(slot, func) ((((slot) & 0x1f) << 3) | ((func) & 0x07))
> >> > #define PCI_SLOT(devfn) (((devfn) >> 3) & 0x1f)
> >> > #define PCI_FUNC(devfn) ((devfn) & 0x07)
> >> > +#define PCI_DEVID(bus, devfn) ((((u16)bus) << 8) | devfn)
> >> > +
> >> > +/* return bus from PCI devid = ((u16)bus_number) << 8) | devfn */
> >> > +#define PCI_BUS(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
> >> >
> >> > /* Ioctls for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y nodes. */
> >> > #define PCIIOC_BASE ('P' << 24 | 'C' << 16 | 'I' << 8)
> >>
> >> David, can you point me at a description of include/uapi ... what is
> >> there and why, and how we should decide what new things go in
> >> include/uapi/linux/pci.h as opposed to include/linux/pci.h? Maybe
> >> there should be something in Documentation/?
> >>
> >> I'm guessing it's something to do with being exported to userland, but
> >> I'm not sure the things in this patch (PCI_DEV_ID, PCI_BUS) are really
> >> exportable in the sense of being used for syscalls, etc.
> >>
> >
> > Bjorn,David,
> >
> > Looks like the following thread answers some of the questions about when
> > this uapi export was done on the existing defines.
> >
> > https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/7/28/198
> >
> > Sounds like the concern is that the older defines PCI_DEVFN, PCI_SLOT,
> > PCI_FUNC, and PCI_DEVID could be exported, but not the new ones I
> > added. I could find any discussion on whether these four older defines
> > are exportable or the reasons for the export in the above thread.
>
> I think David's disintegration script took include/linux/pci.h, left
> the #ifdef __KERNEL__ parts there, and moved everything else (which
> wasn't much) to include/uapi/linux/pci.h.
>
> It's obvious that the PCIIOC_ #defines need to be exported to
> user-space for ioctls. It's not obvious to me why PCI_DEVFN,
> PCI_SLOT, and PCI_FUNC need to be exported to user-space. But I can
> imagine user-space using functionality like that, even if it's not
> connected to a kernel interface. I assume the intent of the
> disintegration is that only include/uapi would be exposed to
> user-space, so keeping those definitions in include/linux/pci.h would
> break any user programs that used them.
>
> > So the question is if uapi/linux.pci.h isn't the right place, do you
> > have a recommendation on where they belong. The only alternative I can
> > think of is include/linux/pci.h. It makes functional and logical sense
> > to add the new defines to where the existing ones are defines. At least,
> > not knowing the details of the change that moved PCI_DEVFN etc. to
> > uapi/pci.h, that is my conclusion.
>
> Using the linux-fullhist tree, I found these:
>
> 059d367 Import 2.1.82 -- moved PCI_DEVFN outside #ifdef __KERNEL__
> b039547 Import 2.1.76 -- PCI_DEVFN was inside #ifdef __KERNEL__
> f6d9739 Import 2.1.68pre1 -- added #ifdef __KERNEL__ (enclosing PCI_DEVFN)
> 940649f Import 1.3.0 -- added PCI_DEVFN
>
> There's no indication of *why* PCI_DEVFN was exported, of course.
>
> Bottom line, I think it's reasonable to keep PCI_DEVFN, et al., in
> uapi/linux/pci.h to keep from breaking user-programs, even though if
> we were adding them today we would probably put them in the
> kernel-only linux/pci.h. For the new ones you're adding, I'd propose
> putting them in the kernel-only linux/pci.h because we know no user
> programs use them.

Yeah. These have been in uapi long enough to continue to keep them
there. :)

>
> It's not nice and consistent, but it does follow the simple rule of
> "don't expose things to user-space unnecessarily." We might want to
> add a comment to keep somebody from cleaning it up later.

ok. Will resend patches adding the new defines to linux/pci.h and
renaming PCI_BUS() to PCI_BUS_NR() or PCI_BUS_NUM() like you suggested.

Thanks,
-- Shuah