[PATCH 3.13 011/105] kvm: x86: fix stale mmio cache bug

Kamal Mostafa
2014-10-27T19:27:42Z

From: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>

commit 56f17dd3fbc44adcdbc3340fe3988ddb833a47a7 upstream.

The following events can lead to an incorrect KVM_EXIT_MMIO bubbling
up to userspace:

(1) Guest accesses gpa X without a memory slot. The gfn is cached in
struct kvm_vcpu_arch (mmio_gfn). On Intel EPT-enabled hosts, KVM sets
the SPTE write-execute-noread so that future accesses cause
EPT_MISCONFIGs.

(2) Host userspace creates a memory slot via KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
covering the page just accessed.

(3) Guest attempts to read or write to gpa X again. On Intel, this
generates an EPT_MISCONFIG. The memory slot generation number that
was incremented in (2) would normally take care of this but we fast
path mmio faults through quickly_check_mmio_pf(), which only checks
the per-vcpu mmio cache. Since we hit the cache, KVM passes a
KVM_EXIT_MMIO up to userspace.

This patch fixes the issue by using the memslot generation number
to validate the mmio cache.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
[xiaoguangrong: adjust the code to make it simpler for stable-tree fix.]
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 20 +++++++++++++++-----
3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 2122ffb..1ee50a4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -480,6 +480,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
u64 mmio_gva;
unsigned access;
gfn_t mmio_gfn;
+ u64 mmio_gen;

struct kvm_pmu pmu;

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
index f20484a..5dc659a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
@@ -3155,7 +3155,7 @@ static void mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa))
return;

- vcpu_clear_mmio_info(vcpu, ~0ul);
+ vcpu_clear_mmio_info(vcpu, MMIO_GVA_ANY);
kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_PRE_SYNC);
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level == PT64_ROOT_LEVEL) {
hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
index 8da5823..21ea4fc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
@@ -78,15 +78,23 @@ static inline void vcpu_cache_mmio_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
vcpu->arch.mmio_gva = gva & PAGE_MASK;
vcpu->arch.access = access;
vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn = gfn;
+ vcpu->arch.mmio_gen = kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm)->generation;
+}
+
+static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gen(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return vcpu->arch.mmio_gen == kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm)->generation;
}

/*
- * Clear the mmio cache info for the given gva,
- * specially, if gva is ~0ul, we clear all mmio cache info.
+ * Clear the mmio cache info for the given gva. If gva is MMIO_GVA_ANY, we
+ * clear all mmio cache info.
*/
+#define MMIO_GVA_ANY (~(gva_t)0)
+
static inline void vcpu_clear_mmio_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
{
- if (gva != (~0ul) && vcpu->arch.mmio_gva != (gva & PAGE_MASK))
+ if (gva != MMIO_GVA_ANY && vcpu->arch.mmio_gva != (gva & PAGE_MASK))
return;

vcpu->arch.mmio_gva = 0;
@@ -94,7 +102,8 @@ static inline void vcpu_clear_mmio_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)

static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva)
{
- if (vcpu->arch.mmio_gva && vcpu->arch.mmio_gva == (gva & PAGE_MASK))
+ if (vcpu_match_mmio_gen(vcpu) && vcpu->arch.mmio_gva &&
+ vcpu->arch.mmio_gva == (gva & PAGE_MASK))
return true;

return false;
@@ -102,7 +111,8 @@ static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva)

static inline bool vcpu_match_mmio_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa)
{
- if (vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn && vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn == gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+ if (vcpu_match_mmio_gen(vcpu) && vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn &&
+ vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn == gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT)
return true;

return false;
--
1.9.1