[PATCH RFC 0/5] virtio_pci: modern driver

[PATCH RFC 0/5] virtio_pci: modern driver

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

Based on Rusty's patches.
Coding style and funny jokes are his.
Bugs and a star wars reference (should be easy to spot) are mine.
Untested, but useful as basis for beginning the qemu work.

TODO:
= 	simplify probing: use a common probe function, probe with modern driver
	first, if that fails - probe with legacy driver.
BUGS:   ATM legacy driver can win and drive a transitional device
        Until this is fixed, to test, disable transitional mode in device

More ideas (optional):
=	allow disabling legacy driver
=	support shared IRQ for config, read ISR
=	allocate VQ ring in chunks, good for large rings
=	use less meory for small VQ ring in chunks, good for large rings

General TODOs:
=	add config generation support
=	move alloc_virtqueue_pages to virtio core, reuse in e.g. ccw

Michael S Tsirkin (1):
  pci: add pci_iomap_range

Michael S. Tsirkin (2):
  virtio_pci: add VIRTIO_PCI_NO_LEGACY
  virtio_pci: modern driver

Rusty Russell (2):
  virtio-pci: define layout for virtio 1.0
  virtio_pci: macros for PCI layout offsets.

 drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.h |  23 +-
 include/asm-generic/pci_iomap.h    |   5 +
 include/uapi/linux/virtio_pci.h    | 106 ++++++-
 drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c | 621 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/pci_iomap.c                    |  46 ++-
 drivers/virtio/Makefile            |   2 +-
 6 files changed, 788 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c

-- 
MST

[PATCH RFC 1/5] virtio_pci: add VIRTIO_PCI_NO_LEGACY

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

Add macro to disable all legacy register defines.
Helpful to make sure legacy macros don't leak
through into modern code.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
---
 include/uapi/linux/virtio_pci.h | 15 ++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_pci.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_pci.h
index e5ec1ca..35b552c 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_pci.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_pci.h
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@
 
 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
 
+#ifndef VIRTIO_PCI_NO_LEGACY
+
 /* A 32-bit r/o bitmask of the features supported by the host */
 #define VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES	0
 
@@ -67,16 +69,11 @@
  * a read-and-acknowledge. */
 #define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR			19
 
-/* The bit of the ISR which indicates a device configuration change. */
-#define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG		0x2
-
 /* MSI-X registers: only enabled if MSI-X is enabled. */
 /* A 16-bit vector for configuration changes. */
 #define VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR        20
 /* A 16-bit vector for selected queue notifications. */
 #define VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR         22
-/* Vector value used to disable MSI for queue */
-#define VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR            0xffff
 
 /* The remaining space is defined by each driver as the per-driver
  * configuration space */
@@ -94,4 +91,12 @@
 /* The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring.
  * x86 pagesize again. */
 #define VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN		4096
+
+#endif /* VIRTIO_PCI_NO_LEGACY */
+
+/* The bit of the ISR which indicates a device configuration change. */
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG		0x2
+/* Vector value used to disable MSI for queue */
+#define VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR            0xffff
+
 #endif
-- 
MST

[PATCH RFC 2/5] virtio-pci: define layout for virtio 1.0

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

From: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Based on patches by Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>, but I found it
hard to follow so changed to use structures which are more
self-documenting.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
---
 include/uapi/linux/virtio_pci.h | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_pci.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_pci.h
index 35b552c..8423764 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_pci.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_pci.h
@@ -99,4 +99,66 @@
 /* Vector value used to disable MSI for queue */
 #define VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR            0xffff
 
+#ifndef VIRTIO_PCI_NO_MODERN
+
+/* IDs for different capabilities.  Must all exist. */
+
+/* Common configuration */
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG	1
+/* Notifications */
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG	2
+/* ISR access */
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_ISR_CFG		3
+/* Device specific confiuration */
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_DEVICE_CFG	4
+
+/* This is the PCI capability header: */
+struct virtio_pci_cap {
+	__u8 cap_vndr;		/* Generic PCI field: PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR */
+	__u8 cap_next;		/* Generic PCI field: next ptr. */
+	__u8 cap_len;		/* Generic PCI field: capability length */
+	__u8 type_and_bar;	/* Upper 3 bits: bar.
+				 * Lower 3 is VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_*_CFG. */
+	__le32 offset;		/* Offset within bar. */
+	__le32 length;		/* Length. */
+};
+
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_BAR_SHIFT	5
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_BAR_MASK		0x7
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_TYPE_SHIFT	0
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_TYPE_MASK	0x7
+
+struct virtio_pci_notify_cap {
+	struct virtio_pci_cap cap;
+	__le32 notify_off_multiplier;	/* Multiplier for queue_notify_off. */
+};
+
+/* Fields in VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG: */
+struct virtio_pci_common_cfg {
+	/* About the whole device. */
+	__le32 device_feature_select;	/* read-write */
+	__le32 device_feature;		/* read-only */
+	__le32 guest_feature_select;	/* read-write */
+	__le32 guest_feature;		/* read-write */
+	__le16 msix_config;		/* read-write */
+	__le16 num_queues;		/* read-only */
+	__u8 device_status;		/* read-write */
+	__u8 unused1;
+
+	/* About a specific virtqueue. */
+	__le16 queue_select;		/* read-write */
+	__le16 queue_size;		/* read-write, power of 2. */
+	__le16 queue_msix_vector;	/* read-write */
+	__le16 queue_enable;		/* read-write */
+	__le16 queue_notify_off;	/* read-only */
+	__le32 queue_desc_lo;		/* read-write */
+	__le32 queue_desc_hi;		/* read-write */
+	__le32 queue_avail_lo;		/* read-write */
+	__le32 queue_avail_hi;		/* read-write */
+	__le32 queue_used_lo;		/* read-write */
+	__le32 queue_used_hi;		/* read-write */
+};
+
+#endif /* VIRTIO_PCI_NO_MODERN */
+
 #endif
-- 
MST

[PATCH RFC 3/5] pci: add pci_iomap_range

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

From: Michael S Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

Virtio drivers should map the part of the range they need, not necessarily
all of it. They also need non-cacheable mapping even for
prefetchable BARs.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
---
 include/asm-generic/pci_iomap.h |  5 +++++
 lib/pci_iomap.c                 | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pci_iomap.h b/include/asm-generic/pci_iomap.h
index ce37349..8777331 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/pci_iomap.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/pci_iomap.h
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ struct pci_dev;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 /* Create a virtual mapping cookie for a PCI BAR (memory or IO) */
 extern void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long max);
+extern void __iomem *pci_iomap_range(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
+				     unsigned offset,
+				     unsigned long minlen,
+				     unsigned long maxlen,
+				     bool force_nocache);
 /* Create a virtual mapping cookie for a port on a given PCI device.
  * Do not call this directly, it exists to make it easier for architectures
  * to override */
diff --git a/lib/pci_iomap.c b/lib/pci_iomap.c
index 0d83ea8..1ac4def 100644
--- a/lib/pci_iomap.c
+++ b/lib/pci_iomap.c
@@ -10,33 +10,47 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
 /**
- * pci_iomap - create a virtual mapping cookie for a PCI BAR
+ * pci_iomap_range - create a virtual mapping cookie for a PCI BAR
  * @dev: PCI device that owns the BAR
  * @bar: BAR number
- * @maxlen: length of the memory to map
+ * @offset: map memory at the given offset in BAR
+ * @minlen: min length of the memory to map
+ * @maxlen: max length of the memory to map
  *
  * Using this function you will get a __iomem address to your device BAR.
  * You can access it using ioread*() and iowrite*(). These functions hide
  * the details if this is a MMIO or PIO address space and will just do what
  * you expect from them in the correct way.
  *
+ * @minlen specifies the minimum length to map. We check that BAR is
+ * large enough.
  * @maxlen specifies the maximum length to map. If you want to get access to
- * the complete BAR without checking for its length first, pass %0 here.
+ * the complete BAR from offset to the end, pass %0 here.
+ * @force_nocache makes the mapping noncacheable even if the BAR
+ * is prefetcheable. It has no effect otherwise.
  * */
-void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen)
+void __iomem *pci_iomap_range(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
+			      unsigned offset,
+			      unsigned long minlen,
+			      unsigned long maxlen,
+			      bool force_nocache)
 {
 	resource_size_t start = pci_resource_start(dev, bar);
 	resource_size_t len = pci_resource_len(dev, bar);
 	unsigned long flags = pci_resource_flags(dev, bar);
 
-	if (!len || !start)
+	if (len <= offset || !start)
+		return NULL;
+	len -= offset;
+	start += offset;
+	if (len < minlen)
 		return NULL;
 	if (maxlen && len > maxlen)
 		len = maxlen;
 	if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 		return __pci_ioport_map(dev, start, len);
 	if (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
-		if (flags & IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE)
+		if (!force_nocache && (flags & IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE))
 			return ioremap(start, len);
 		return ioremap_nocache(start, len);
 	}
@@ -44,5 +58,25 @@ void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+/**
+ * pci_iomap - create a virtual mapping cookie for a PCI BAR
+ * @dev: PCI device that owns the BAR
+ * @bar: BAR number
+ * @maxlen: length of the memory to map
+ *
+ * Using this function you will get a __iomem address to your device BAR.
+ * You can access it using ioread*() and iowrite*(). These functions hide
+ * the details if this is a MMIO or PIO address space and will just do what
+ * you expect from them in the correct way.
+ *
+ * @maxlen specifies the maximum length to map. If you want to get access to
+ * the complete BAR without checking for its length first, pass %0 here.
+ * */
+void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen)
+{
+	return pci_iomap_range(dev, bar, 0, 0, maxlen, false);
+}
+
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_iomap);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_iomap_range);
 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
-- 
MST

[PATCH RFC 4/5] virtio_pci: modern driver

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

It compiles! Must be perfect.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
---
 drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.h |  23 +-
 include/uapi/linux/virtio_pci.h    |  29 ++
 drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c | 560 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/virtio/Makefile            |   2 +-
 4 files changed, 610 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.h b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.h
index 38d99ad..1567531 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.h
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.h
@@ -53,12 +53,29 @@ struct virtio_pci_device {
 	struct virtio_device vdev;
 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
 
+	/* In legacy mode, these two point to within ->legacy. */
+	/* Where to read and clear interrupt */
+	u8 __iomem *isr;
+
+	/* Modern only fields */
+	/* The IO mapping for the PCI config space (non-legacy mode) */
+	struct virtio_pci_common_cfg __iomem *common;
+	/* Device-specific data (non-legacy mode)  */
+	void __iomem *device;
+	/* Base of vq notifications (non-legacy mode). */
+	void __iomem *notify_base;
+
+	/* So we can sanity-check accesses. */
+	size_t notify_len;
+	size_t device_len;
+
+	/* Multiply queue_notify_off by this value. (non-legacy mode). */
+	u32 notify_offset_multiplier;
+
+	/* Legacy only field */
 	/* the IO mapping for the PCI config space */
 	void __iomem *ioaddr;
 
-	/* the IO mapping for ISR operation */
-	void __iomem *isr;
-
 	/* a list of queues so we can dispatch IRQs */
 	spinlock_t lock;
 	struct list_head virtqueues;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_pci.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_pci.h
index 8423764..601c66b 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_pci.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_pci.h
@@ -159,6 +159,35 @@ struct virtio_pci_common_cfg {
 	__le32 queue_used_hi;		/* read-write */
 };
 
+/* Macro versions of offsets for the Old Timers! */
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_VNDR		0
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NEXT		1
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_LEN		2
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_TYPE_AND_BAR	3
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_OFFSET		4
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_LENGTH		8
+
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_NOTIFY_CAP_MULT	12
+
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_DFSELECT	0
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_DF		4
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GFSELECT	8
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GF		12
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_MSIX		16
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_NUMQ		18
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_STATUS	20
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SELECT	22
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SIZE	24
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_MSIX	26
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_ENABLE	28
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_NOFF	30
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCLO	32
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCHI	36
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILLO	40
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILHI	44
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDLO	48
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDHI	52
+
 #endif /* VIRTIO_PCI_NO_MODERN */
 
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6e65e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+/*
+ * Virtio PCI driver - legacy device support
+ *
+ * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
+ * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
+ * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2014
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori  <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *  Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
+ *  Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define VIRTIO_PCI_NO_LEGACY
+#include "virtio_pci_common.h"
+
+/* Qumranet donated their vendor ID for devices 0x1000 thru 0x10FF. */
+static const struct pci_device_id virtio_pci_id_table[] = {
+	{ PCI_DEVICE(0x1af4, PCI_ANY_ID) },
+	{ 0 }
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, virtio_pci_id_table);
+
+static void iowrite64_twopart(u64 val, __le32 __iomem *lo, __le32 __iomem *hi)
+{
+	iowrite32((u32)val, lo);
+	iowrite32(val >> 32, hi);
+}
+
+/* virtio config->get_features() implementation */
+static u64 vp_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+	u64 features;
+
+	iowrite32(0, &vp_dev->common->device_feature_select);
+	features = ioread32(&vp_dev->common->device_feature);
+	iowrite32(1, &vp_dev->common->device_feature_select);
+	features |= ((u64)ioread32(&vp_dev->common->device_feature) << 32);
+
+	return features;
+}
+
+/* virtio config->finalize_features() implementation */
+static int vp_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+
+	/* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
+	vring_transport_features(vdev);
+
+	iowrite32(0, &vp_dev->common->guest_feature_select);
+	iowrite32((u32)vdev->features, &vp_dev->common->guest_feature);
+	iowrite32(1, &vp_dev->common->guest_feature_select);
+	iowrite32(vdev->features >> 32, &vp_dev->common->guest_feature);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* virtio config->get() implementation */
+static void vp_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
+		   void *buf, unsigned len)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+	u8 b;
+	__le16 w;
+	__le32 l;
+
+	switch (len) {
+	case 1:
+		b = ioread8(vp_dev->device + offset);
+		memcpy(buf, &b, sizeof b);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		w = cpu_to_le16(ioread16(vp_dev->device + offset));
+		memcpy(buf, &w, sizeof w);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(vp_dev->device + offset));
+		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(vp_dev->device + offset));
+		memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
+		l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(vp_dev->device + offset + sizeof l));
+		memcpy(buf + sizeof l, &l, sizeof l);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+/* the config->set() implementation.  it's symmetric to the config->get()
+ * implementation */
+static void vp_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
+		   const void *buf, unsigned len)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+	u8 b;
+	__le16 w;
+	__le32 l;
+
+	switch (len) {
+	case 1:
+		memcpy(&b, buf, sizeof b);
+		iowrite8(b, vp_dev->device + offset);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		memcpy(&w, buf, sizeof w);
+		iowrite16(le16_to_cpu(w), vp_dev->device + offset);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
+		iowrite32(le32_to_cpu(l), vp_dev->device + offset);
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
+		iowrite32(le32_to_cpu(l), vp_dev->device + offset);
+		memcpy(&l, buf + sizeof l, sizeof l);
+		iowrite32(le32_to_cpu(l), vp_dev->device + offset + sizeof l);
+		break;
+	default:
+		BUG();
+	}
+}
+
+/* config->{get,set}_status() implementations */
+static u8 vp_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+	return ioread8(&vp_dev->common->device_status);
+}
+
+static void vp_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+	/* We should never be setting status to 0. */
+	BUG_ON(status == 0);
+	iowrite8(status, &vp_dev->common->device_status);
+}
+
+static void vp_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+	/* 0 status means a reset. */
+	iowrite8(0, &vp_dev->common->device_status);
+	/* Flush out the status write, and flush in device writes,
+	 * including MSI-X interrupts, if any. */
+	ioread8(&vp_dev->common->device_status);
+	/* Flush pending VQ/configuration callbacks. */
+	vp_synchronize_vectors(vdev);
+}
+
+static u16 vp_config_vector(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev, u16 vector)
+{
+	/* Setup the vector used for configuration events */
+	iowrite16(vector, &vp_dev->common->msix_config);
+	/* Verify we had enough resources to assign the vector */
+	/* Will also flush the write out to device */
+	return ioread16(&vp_dev->common->msix_config);
+}
+
+static size_t vring_pci_size(u16 num)
+{
+	/* We only need a cacheline separation. */
+	return PAGE_ALIGN(vring_size(num, SMP_CACHE_BYTES));
+}
+
+static void *alloc_virtqueue_pages(int *num)
+{
+	void *pages;
+
+	/* TODO: allocate each queue chunk individually */
+	for (; *num && vring_pci_size(*num) > PAGE_SIZE; *num /= 2) {
+		pages = alloc_pages_exact(vring_pci_size(*num),
+					  GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_NOWARN);
+		if (pages)
+			return pages;
+	}
+
+	if (!*num)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Try to get a single page. You are my only hope! */
+	return alloc_pages_exact(vring_pci_size(*num), GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO);
+}
+
+static struct virtqueue *setup_vq(struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev,
+				  struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info,
+				  unsigned index,
+				  void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
+				  const char *name,
+				  u16 msix_vec)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_common_cfg __iomem *cfg = vp_dev->common;
+	struct virtqueue *vq;
+	u16 num, off;
+	int err;
+
+	if (index >= ioread16(&cfg->num_queues))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	/* Select the queue we're interested in */
+	iowrite16(index, &cfg->queue_select);
+
+	/* Check if queue is either not available or already active. */
+	num = ioread16(&cfg->queue_size);
+	if (!num || ioread8(&cfg->queue_enable))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+	if (num & (num - 1)) {
+		dev_warn(&vp_dev->pci_dev->dev, "bad queue size %u", num);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	/* get offset of notification word for this vq (shouldn't wrap) */
+	off = ioread16(&cfg->queue_notify_off);
+	if ((u64)off * vp_dev->notify_offset_multiplier + 2
+	    > vp_dev->notify_len) {
+		dev_warn(&vp_dev->pci_dev->dev,
+			 "bad notification offset %u (x %u) for queue %u > %zd",
+			 off, vp_dev->notify_offset_multiplier, 
+			 index, vp_dev->notify_len);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+
+	info->num = num;
+	info->msix_vector = msix_vec;
+
+	info->queue = alloc_virtqueue_pages(&info->num);
+	if (info->queue == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	/* create the vring */
+	vq = vring_new_virtqueue(index, info->num,
+				 SMP_CACHE_BYTES, &vp_dev->vdev,
+				 true, info->queue, vp_notify, callback, name);
+	if (!vq) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_activate_queue;
+	}
+
+	/* activate the queue */
+	iowrite16(num, &cfg->queue_size);
+	iowrite64_twopart(virt_to_phys(info->queue),
+			  &cfg->queue_desc_lo, &cfg->queue_desc_hi);
+	iowrite64_twopart(virt_to_phys(virtqueue_get_avail(vq)),
+			  &cfg->queue_avail_lo, &cfg->queue_avail_hi);
+	iowrite64_twopart(virt_to_phys(virtqueue_get_avail(vq)),
+			  &cfg->queue_used_lo, &cfg->queue_used_hi);
+
+
+	/* TODO: map each vq notification area individually */
+	vq->priv = (void __force *)vp_dev->notify_base +
+		off * vp_dev->notify_offset_multiplier;
+
+	if (msix_vec != VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
+		iowrite16(msix_vec, &cfg->queue_msix_vector);
+		msix_vec = ioread16(&cfg->queue_msix_vector);
+		if (msix_vec == VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto out_assign;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return vq;
+
+out_assign:
+	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
+out_activate_queue:
+	free_pages_exact(info->queue, vring_pci_size(info->num));
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static int vp_modern_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
+			      struct virtqueue *vqs[],
+			      vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
+			      const char *names[])
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
+	struct virtqueue *vq;
+	int rc = vp_find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names);
+
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	/* Select and activate all queues. Has to be done last: once we do
+	 * this, there's no way to go back except reset.
+	 */
+	list_for_each_entry(vq, &vdev->vqs, list) {
+		iowrite16(vq->index, &vp_dev->common->queue_select);
+		iowrite8(1, &vp_dev->common->queue_enable);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void del_vq(struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info)
+{
+	struct virtqueue *vq = info->vq;
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
+
+	iowrite16(vq->index, &vp_dev->common->queue_select);
+
+	if (vp_dev->msix_enabled) {
+		iowrite16(VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR,
+			  &vp_dev->common->queue_msix_vector);
+		/* Flush the write out to device */
+		ioread16(&vp_dev->common->queue_msix_vector);
+	}
+
+	vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
+
+	free_pages_exact(info->queue, vring_pci_size(info->num));
+}
+
+static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_pci_config_ops = {
+	.get		= vp_get,
+	.set		= vp_set,
+	.get_status	= vp_get_status,
+	.set_status	= vp_set_status,
+	.reset		= vp_reset,
+	.find_vqs	= vp_modern_find_vqs,
+	.del_vqs	= vp_del_vqs,
+	.get_features	= vp_get_features,
+	.finalize_features = vp_finalize_features,
+	.bus_name	= vp_bus_name,
+	.set_vq_affinity = vp_set_vq_affinity,
+};
+
+/**
+ * virtio_pci_find_capability - walk capabilities to find device info.
+ * @dev: the pci device
+ * @cfg_type: the VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_* value we seek
+ * @ioresource_types: IORESOURCE_MEM and/or IORESOURCE_IO.
+ *
+ * Returns offset of the capability, or 0.
+ */
+static inline int virtio_pci_find_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 cfg_type,
+					     u32 ioresource_types)
+{
+	int pos;
+
+	for (pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR);
+	     pos > 0;
+	     pos = pci_find_next_capability(dev, pos, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR)) {
+		u8 type_and_bar, type, bar;
+		pci_read_config_byte(dev, pos + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap,
+							 type_and_bar),
+				     &type_and_bar);
+
+		type = (type_and_bar >> VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_TYPE_SHIFT) &
+			VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_TYPE_MASK;
+		bar = (type_and_bar >> VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_BAR_SHIFT) &
+			VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_BAR_MASK;
+
+		if (type == cfg_type) {
+			if (pci_resource_flags(dev, bar) & ioresource_types)
+				return pos;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __iomem *map_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int off, size_t minlen,
+				    size_t *len)
+{
+	u8 type_and_bar, bar;
+	u32 offset, length;
+	void __iomem *p;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(dev, off + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap,
+						 type_and_bar),
+			     &type_and_bar);
+	pci_read_config_dword(dev, off + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, offset),
+			     &offset);
+	pci_read_config_dword(dev, off + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, length),
+			      &length);
+
+	if (length < minlen) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"virtio_pci: small capability len %u (%zu expected)\n",
+			length, minlen);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (len)
+		*len = length;
+
+	bar = (type_and_bar >> VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_BAR_SHIFT) &
+		VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_BAR_MASK;
+
+	/* We want uncachable mapping, even if bar is cachable. */
+	p = pci_iomap_range(dev, bar, offset, length, PAGE_SIZE, true);
+	if (!p)
+		dev_err(&dev->dev,
+			"virtio_pci: unable to map virtio %u@%u on bar %i\n",
+			length, offset, bar);
+	return p;
+}
+
+/* the PCI probing function */
+static int virtio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
+			    const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev;
+	int err, common, isr, notify, device;
+
+	/* We only own devices >= 0x1000 and <= 0x107f: leave the rest. */
+	if (pci_dev->device < 0x1000 || pci_dev->device > 0x107f)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* allocate our structure and fill it out */
+	vp_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_pci_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (vp_dev == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	vp_dev->vdev.dev.parent = &pci_dev->dev;
+	vp_dev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_pci_release_dev;
+	vp_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_pci_config_ops;
+	vp_dev->pci_dev = pci_dev;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vp_dev->virtqueues);
+	spin_lock_init(&vp_dev->lock);
+
+	/* check for a common config: if not, use legacy mode (bar 0). */
+	common = virtio_pci_find_capability(pci_dev, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG,
+					    IORESOURCE_IO|IORESOURCE_MEM);
+	if (!common) {
+		dev_info(&pci_dev->dev,
+			 "virtio_pci: leaving for legacy driver\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* If common is there, these should be too... */
+	isr = virtio_pci_find_capability(pci_dev, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_ISR_CFG,
+					 IORESOURCE_IO|IORESOURCE_MEM);
+	notify = virtio_pci_find_capability(pci_dev, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG,
+					    IORESOURCE_IO|IORESOURCE_MEM);
+	device = virtio_pci_find_capability(pci_dev, VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_DEVICE_CFG,
+					    IORESOURCE_IO|IORESOURCE_MEM);
+	if (!isr || !notify || !device) {
+		dev_err(&pci_dev->dev,
+			"virtio_pci: missing capabilities %i/%i/%i/%i\n",
+			common, isr, notify, device);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Disable MSI/MSIX to bring device to a known good state. */
+	pci_msi_off(pci_dev);
+
+	/* enable the device */
+	err = pci_enable_device(pci_dev);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = pci_request_regions(pci_dev, "virtio-pci");
+	if (err)
+		goto out_enable_device;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	vp_dev->common = map_capability(pci_dev, common,
+					sizeof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg),
+					NULL);
+	if (!vp_dev->common)
+		goto out_req_regions;
+	vp_dev->isr = map_capability(pci_dev, isr, sizeof(u8), NULL);
+	if (!vp_dev->isr)
+		goto out_map_common;
+
+	/* Read notify_off_multiplier from config space. */
+	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev,
+			      notify + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_notify_cap,
+						notify_off_multiplier),
+			      &vp_dev->notify_offset_multiplier);
+	vp_dev->notify_base = map_capability(pci_dev, notify, sizeof(u8),
+					     &vp_dev->notify_len);
+	if (!vp_dev->notify_len)
+		goto out_map_isr;
+	vp_dev->device = map_capability(pci_dev, device, 0, &vp_dev->device_len);
+	if (!vp_dev->device)
+		goto out_map_notify;
+
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, vp_dev);
+	pci_set_master(pci_dev);
+
+	if (pci_dev->device < 0x1040) {
+		/* Transitional devices: use the PCI subsystem device id as
+		 * virtio device id, same as legacy driver always did.
+		 */
+		vp_dev->vdev.id.device = pci_dev->subsystem_device;
+	} else {
+		/* Modern devices: simply use PCI device id, but start from 0x1040. */
+		vp_dev->vdev.id.device = pci_dev->device - 0x1040;
+	}
+
+	vp_dev->vdev.id.vendor = pci_dev->subsystem_vendor;
+	vp_dev->config_vector = vp_config_vector;
+	vp_dev->setup_vq = setup_vq;
+	vp_dev->del_vq = del_vq;
+
+	/* finally register the virtio device */
+	err = register_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_set_drvdata;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_set_drvdata:
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
+	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->device);
+out_map_notify:
+	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->notify_base);
+out_map_isr:
+	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->isr);
+out_map_common:
+	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->common);
+out_req_regions:
+	pci_release_regions(pci_dev);
+out_enable_device:
+	pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
+out:
+	kfree(vp_dev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void virtio_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+
+	unregister_virtio_device(&vp_dev->vdev);
+
+	vp_del_vqs(&vp_dev->vdev);
+	pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, NULL);
+	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->device);
+	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->notify_base);
+	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->isr);
+	pci_iounmap(pci_dev, vp_dev->common);
+	pci_release_regions(pci_dev);
+	pci_disable_device(pci_dev);
+	kfree(vp_dev);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver virtio_pci_driver = {
+	.name		= "virtio-pci",
+	.id_table	= virtio_pci_id_table,
+	.probe		= virtio_pci_probe,
+	.remove		= virtio_pci_remove,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+	.driver.pm	= &virtio_pci_pm_ops,
+#endif
+};
+
+module_pci_driver(virtio_pci_driver);
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/Makefile b/drivers/virtio/Makefile
index bf5104b..bd230d1 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/virtio/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO) += virtio.o virtio_ring.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO) += virtio_mmio.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI) += virtio_pci.o
-virtio_pci-y := virtio_pci_legacy.o virtio_pci_common.o
+virtio_pci-y := virtio_pci_modern.o virtio_pci_legacy.o virtio_pci_common.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON) += virtio_balloon.o
-- 
MST

[PATCH RFC 5/5] virtio_pci: macros for PCI layout offsets.

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

From: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

QEMU wants it, so why not?  Trust, but verify.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
---
 drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 61 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c
index e6e65e1..19568da 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern.c
@@ -406,6 +406,65 @@ static void __iomem *map_capability(struct pci_dev *dev, int off, size_t minlen,
 	return p;
 }
 
+/* This is part of the ABI.  Don't screw with it. */
+static inline void check_offsets(void)
+{
+	/* Note: disk space was harmed in compilation of this function. */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_VNDR !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, cap_vndr));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NEXT !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, cap_next));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_LEN !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, cap_len));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_TYPE_AND_BAR !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, type_and_bar));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_OFFSET !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, offset));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_LENGTH !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cap, length));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_NOTIFY_CAP_MULT !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_notify_cap,
+			      notify_off_multiplier));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_DFSELECT !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg,
+			      device_feature_select));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_DF !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, device_feature));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GFSELECT !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg,
+			      guest_feature_select));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GF !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, guest_feature));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_MSIX !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, msix_config));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_NUMQ !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, num_queues));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_STATUS !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, device_status));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SELECT !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_select));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SIZE !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_size));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_MSIX !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_msix_vector));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_ENABLE !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_enable));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_NOFF !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_notify_off));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCLO !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_desc_lo));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCHI !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_desc_hi));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILLO !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_avail_lo));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILHI !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_avail_hi));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDLO !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_used_lo));
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDHI !=
+		     offsetof(struct virtio_pci_common_cfg, queue_used_hi));
+}
+
 /* the PCI probing function */
 static int virtio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
 			    const struct pci_device_id *id)
@@ -413,6 +472,8 @@ static int virtio_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
 	struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev;
 	int err, common, isr, notify, device;
 
+	check_offsets();
+
 	/* We only own devices >= 0x1000 and <= 0x107f: leave the rest. */
 	if (pci_dev->device < 0x1000 || pci_dev->device > 0x107f)
 		return -ENODEV;
-- 
MST

Re: [PATCH RFC 3/5] pci: add pci_iomap_range

[Arnd Bergmann]

On Thursday 11 December 2014 21:37:34 Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
>         if (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
> -               if (flags & IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE)
> +               if (!force_nocache && (flags & IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE))
>                         return ioremap(start, len);
>                 return ioremap_nocache(start, len);
>         }
> 

ioremap is the same as ioremap_nocache, so this doesn't really make any
sense. IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE is practically only set for ROM bars, which
we rarely map.

	Arnd

Re: [PATCH RFC 3/5] pci: add pci_iomap_range

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

On Thu, Dec 11, 2014 at 11:27:54PM +0100, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> On Thursday 11 December 2014 21:37:34 Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> >         if (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
> > -               if (flags & IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE)
> > +               if (!force_nocache && (flags & IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE))
> >                         return ioremap(start, len);
> >                 return ioremap_nocache(start, len);
> >         }
> > 
> 
> ioremap is the same as ioremap_nocache, so this doesn't really make any
> sense. IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE is practically only set for ROM bars, which
> we rarely map.
> 
> 	Arnd

Hmm I think you are right.
It's an old patch - I think at one point in time we did set it when we
now set IORESOURCE_PREFETCH.
I'll drop this parameter.

-- 
MST