Re: [PATCH 03/18] arm64/uaccess: fix sparse errors

Michael S. Tsirkin
2014-12-15T12:55:12Z

On Mon, Dec 15, 2014 at 11:23:11AM +0000, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 15, 2014 at 11:17:16AM +0000, Will Deacon wrote:
> > On Sun, Dec 14, 2014 at 04:52:09PM +0000, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > > virtio wants to read bitwise types from userspace using get_user. At the
> > > moment this triggers sparse errors, since the value is passed through an
> > > integer.
> > >
> > > Fix that up using __force.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
> > > ---
> > > arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h | 2 +-
> > > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h
> > > index 3bf8f4e..8d66bcf 100644
> > > --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h
> > > +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h
> > > @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ do { \
> > > default: \
> > > BUILD_BUG(); \
> > > } \
> > > - (x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
> > > + (x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
> > > } while (0)
> > >
> > > #define __get_user(x, ptr) \
> >
> > Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
>
> This also means you can do stuff like:
>
> u32 *p;
> __le32 v;
>
> err = get_user(p, v);
>
> which is not right. Both the dereferenced pointer type and the destination
> type should be compatible, and if one is a bitwise type but the other isn't,
> that seems like a valid case to warn.

I just verified this case:
#define __force __attribute__((force))
#define __bitwise__ __attribute__((bitwise))
#define get_user(x, ptr) \
do {\
unsigned long __gu_val = 0; \
(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
} while (0)

typedef unsigned u32;
typedef u32 __bitwise__ __le32;

static u32 *p;
static __le32 v;

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
get_user(v, p);
return 0;
}

Produces a warning as expected.

So I think the above comment is a result of a mistake.
Can you confirm please?

> I don't see any use of get_user() in drivers/virtio in mainline, so I can't
> check further.

this is an example of the case which I'm fixing:

#define __force __attribute__((force))
#define __bitwise__ __attribute__((bitwise))
#define get_user(x, ptr) \
do {\
unsigned long __gu_val = 0; \
(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
} while (0)

typedef unsigned u32;
typedef u32 __bitwise__ __le32;

static __le32 *p;
static __le32 v;

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
get_user(v, p);
return 0;
}

the code is correct but produces a warning:
a.c:18:9: warning: cast to restricted __le32

The cast near __typeof__ above needs __force,
this is what my patch does.

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