From: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
To: <mingo@redhat.com>, <bp@suse.de>, <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>, Joerg Rodel <joro@8bytes.org>,
"Thomas Gleixner" <tglx@linutronix.de>,
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>, x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH V2] x86/gart: Check for GART support before accessing GART registers
Date: Tue, 7 Apr 2015 16:46:37 -0500 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <1428443197-3834-1-git-send-email-Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com> (raw)
GART registers are not present in newer processors (Fam15h, Model 10h
and later). So, avoid accesses to GART registers in PCI config
space by returning early in early_gart_iommu_check() and
gart_iommu_hole_init() if GART is not available.
Current code doesn't break on existing processors but there are some
side effects:
We get bogus AGP aperture messages which are simply noise on
GART-less processors:
AGP: Node 0: aperture [bus addr 0x00000000-0x01ffffff] (32MB)
AGP: Your BIOS doesn't leave aperture memory hole
AGP: Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup
AGP: This costs you 64MB of RAM
AGP: Mapping aperture over RAM [mem 0xd4000000-0xd7ffffff]
We can avoid calling allocate_aperture() and would not have to
wastefully reserve 64MB of RAM with memblock_reserve(). Also, we can
avoid having to loop through all PCI buses and devices twice, searching
for a non-existent AGP bridge if we bail out early.
Refactoring the family check used in amd_nb.c into an inline function
so we can use it here as well as in amd_nb.c
Fix some typos while at it.
Tested the patch on Fam10h and Fam15h Model 00h-fh and this code
runs fine. On Fam15h Model 60h-6fh and on Fam16h, we bail early
as they don't have GART.
Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Joerg Rodel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
---
Changes in V2:
- move amd_gart_present() before any other checks as it's least intrusive (per Boris)
- fix typos in code and commit message (per Ingo)
- minor change to subject line (per Boris' change)
- Link to V1:http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=142792069809730&w=2
arch/x86/include/asm/amd_nb.h | 11 +++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/amd_nb.c | 4 +---
arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c | 8 +++++++-
3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/amd_nb.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/amd_nb.h
index aaac3b2..1a5da2e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/amd_nb.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/amd_nb.h
@@ -98,11 +98,22 @@ static inline u16 amd_get_node_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
return 0;
}
+static inline bool amd_gart_present(void)
+{
+ /* GART present only on Fam15h, upto model 0fh */
+ if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xf || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10 ||
+ (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x15 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 0x10))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
#else
#define amd_nb_num(x) 0
#define amd_nb_has_feature(x) false
#define node_to_amd_nb(x) NULL
+#define amd_gart_present(x) false
#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_nb.c b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_nb.c
index 5caed1d..29fa475 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/amd_nb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/amd_nb.c
@@ -89,9 +89,7 @@ int amd_cache_northbridges(void)
next_northbridge(link, amd_nb_link_ids);
}
- /* GART present only on Fam15h upto model 0fh */
- if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xf || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10 ||
- (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x15 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 0x10))
+ if (amd_gart_present())
amd_northbridges.flags |= AMD_NB_GART;
/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c
index 76164e1..5c3e9b56 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c
@@ -262,6 +262,9 @@ void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void)
u64 aper_base = 0, last_aper_base = 0;
int aper_enabled = 0, last_aper_enabled = 0, last_valid = 0;
+ if (!amd_gart_present())
+ return;
+
if (!early_pci_allowed())
return;
@@ -355,6 +358,9 @@ int __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void)
int fix, slot, valid_agp = 0;
int i, node;
+ if (!amd_gart_present())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
if (gart_iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture ||
!early_pci_allowed())
return -ENODEV;
@@ -452,7 +458,7 @@ out:
force_iommu ||
valid_agp ||
fallback_aper_force) {
- pr_info("Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n");
+ pr_info("Your BIOS doesn't leave aperture memory hole\n");
pr_info("Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n");
pr_info("This costs you %dMB of RAM\n",
32 << fallback_aper_order);
--
1.9.1
next reply other threads:[~2015-04-07 21:45 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 3+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2015-04-07 21:46 Aravind Gopalakrishnan [this message]
2015-04-08 15:25 ` [PATCH V2] x86/gart: Check for GART support before accessing GART registers Borislav Petkov
2015-05-06 10:13 ` [tip:x86/cpu] " tip-bot for Aravind Gopalakrishnan
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