[PATCH 1/3] perf/x86/rapl: Enable Apollo Lake RAPL support

[PATCH 1/3] perf/x86/rapl: Enable Apollo Lake RAPL support

[Harry Pan]

This patch enables RAPL counters (energy consumption counters)
support for Intel Apollo Lake (Goldmont) processors (Model 92):

RAPL of Goldmont, unlikes ESU increment of Silvermont/Airmont,
it likes the Haswell microarchitecture in 1/2^ESU joules and
supports power domains in PP0/PP1/PKG/RAM.

ESU and power domains refer to Intel Software Developers' Manual,
Vol. 3C, Order No. 325384, Table 35-12.

Usage example:

$ perf list
$ perf stat -a -e power/energy-cores/,power/energy-pkg/ sleep 10

Signed-off-by: Harry Pan <harry.pan@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
index 2886593..f7924640 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
@@ -765,6 +765,8 @@ static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_cpu_match[] __initconst = {
 	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE,  skl_rapl_init),
 	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP, skl_rapl_init),
 	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X,	 hsx_rapl_init),
+
+	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT, hsw_rapl_init),
 	{},
 };
 
-- 
2.6.6

[PATCH 2/3] x86/perf/rapl: Make quirk a function pointer

[Harry Pan]

From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

There are more model specific quirks required. So we need to change the
single purpose boolean quirk flag to an easy extensible mechanism.

Make the quirk a function pointer and move the existing quirk into its own
function.

While at it make the init struct initializers readable and rename the
misnomed intel_rapl_hw_init_fun struct to intel_rapl_model_desc because
that's what it is a cpu model descriptor for the rapl features specific to
a particular model.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Harry Pan <harry.pan@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
index f7924640..94abfdb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
@@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ struct rapl_pmus {
 	struct rapl_pmu		*pmus[];
 };
 
+struct intel_rapl_model_desc {
+	void			(*quirk)(void);
+	int			cntr_mask;
+	struct attribute	**attrs;
+};
+
  /* 1/2^hw_unit Joule */
 static int rapl_hw_unit[NR_RAPL_DOMAINS] __read_mostly;
 static struct rapl_pmus *rapl_pmus;
@@ -617,7 +623,18 @@ static int rapl_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int rapl_check_hw_unit(bool apply_quirk)
+static void rapl_hsx_quirk(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * DRAM domain on HSW server and KNL has fixed energy unit which can be
+	 * different than the unit from power unit MSR. See
+	 * "Intel Xeon Processor E5-1600 and E5-2600 v3 Product Families, V2
+	 * of 2. Datasheet, September 2014, Reference Number: 330784-001 "
+	 */
+	rapl_hw_unit[RAPL_IDX_RAM_NRG_STAT] = 16;
+}
+
+static int rapl_check_hw_unit(const struct intel_rapl_model_desc *model)
 {
 	u64 msr_rapl_power_unit_bits;
 	int i;
@@ -628,14 +645,9 @@ static int rapl_check_hw_unit(bool apply_quirk)
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_RAPL_DOMAINS; i++)
 		rapl_hw_unit[i] = (msr_rapl_power_unit_bits >> 8) & 0x1FULL;
 
-	/*
-	 * DRAM domain on HSW server and KNL has fixed energy unit which can be
-	 * different than the unit from power unit MSR. See
-	 * "Intel Xeon Processor E5-1600 and E5-2600 v3 Product Families, V2
-	 * of 2. Datasheet, September 2014, Reference Number: 330784-001 "
-	 */
-	if (apply_quirk)
-		rapl_hw_unit[RAPL_IDX_RAM_NRG_STAT] = 16;
+	/* Apply quirk before initializing the timer rate */
+	if (model->quirk)
+		model->quirk();
 
 	/*
 	 * Calculate the timer rate:
@@ -701,46 +713,36 @@ static int __init init_rapl_pmus(void)
 #define X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(model, init)	\
 	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, model, X86_FEATURE_ANY, (unsigned long)&init }
 
-struct intel_rapl_init_fun {
-	bool apply_quirk;
-	int cntr_mask;
-	struct attribute **attrs;
-};
-
-static const struct intel_rapl_init_fun snb_rapl_init __initconst = {
-	.apply_quirk = false,
-	.cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_CLN,
-	.attrs = rapl_events_cln_attr,
+static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc snb_rapl_init __initconst = {
+	.cntr_mask	= RAPL_IDX_CLN,
+	.attrs		= rapl_events_cln_attr,
 };
 
-static const struct intel_rapl_init_fun hsx_rapl_init __initconst = {
-	.apply_quirk = true,
-	.cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_SRV,
-	.attrs = rapl_events_srv_attr,
+static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc hsx_rapl_init __initconst = {
+	.quirk		= rapl_hsx_quirk,
+	.cntr_mask	= RAPL_IDX_SRV,
+	.attrs		= rapl_events_srv_attr,
 };
 
-static const struct intel_rapl_init_fun hsw_rapl_init __initconst = {
-	.apply_quirk = false,
-	.cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_HSW,
-	.attrs = rapl_events_hsw_attr,
+static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc hsw_rapl_init __initconst = {
+	.cntr_mask	= RAPL_IDX_HSW,
+	.attrs		= rapl_events_hsw_attr,
 };
 
-static const struct intel_rapl_init_fun snbep_rapl_init __initconst = {
-	.apply_quirk = false,
-	.cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_SRV,
-	.attrs = rapl_events_srv_attr,
+static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc snbep_rapl_init __initconst = {
+	.cntr_mask	= RAPL_IDX_SRV,
+	.attrs		= rapl_events_srv_attr,
 };
 
-static const struct intel_rapl_init_fun knl_rapl_init __initconst = {
-	.apply_quirk = true,
-	.cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_KNL,
-	.attrs = rapl_events_knl_attr,
+static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc knl_rapl_init __initconst = {
+	.quirk		= rapl_hsx_quirk,
+	.cntr_mask	= RAPL_IDX_KNL,
+	.attrs		= rapl_events_knl_attr,
 };
 
-static const struct intel_rapl_init_fun skl_rapl_init __initconst = {
-	.apply_quirk = false,
-	.cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_SKL_CLN,
-	.attrs = rapl_events_skl_attr,
+static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc skl_rapl_init __initconst = {
+	.cntr_mask	= RAPL_IDX_SKL_CLN,
+	.attrs		= rapl_events_skl_attr,
 };
 
 static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_cpu_match[] __initconst = {
@@ -774,21 +776,19 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, rapl_cpu_match);
 
 static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void)
 {
+	const struct intel_rapl_model_desc *model;
 	const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
-	struct intel_rapl_init_fun *rapl_init;
-	bool apply_quirk;
 	int ret;
 
 	id = x86_match_cpu(rapl_cpu_match);
 	if (!id)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	rapl_init = (struct intel_rapl_init_fun *)id->driver_data;
-	apply_quirk = rapl_init->apply_quirk;
-	rapl_cntr_mask = rapl_init->cntr_mask;
-	rapl_pmu_events_group.attrs = rapl_init->attrs;
+	model = (struct intel_rapl_model_desc *)id->driver_data;
+	rapl_cntr_mask = model->cntr_mask;
+	rapl_pmu_events_group.attrs = model->attrs;
 
-	ret = rapl_check_hw_unit(apply_quirk);
+	ret = rapl_check_hw_unit(model);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-- 
2.6.6

[PATCH 3/3] perf/x86/rapl: Enable Baytrail/Braswell RAPL support

[Harry Pan]

This patch enables RAPL counters (energy consumption counters)
support for Intel Baytrail and Braswell processors (Model 55 and 76):

The Silvermont/Airmont microarchitecture actually uses fixed
energy status unit (ESU) in smallest unit of microjoule,
this patch adds quirk for these Atom processors (BYT/BSW)
to calculate energy increment in 2^ESU microjoules.

ESU and power domains refer to Intel Software Developers' Manual,
Vol. 3C, Order No. 325384, Table 35-8.

v2: simplify setting rapl_hw_unit[] to reduce runtime overhead.

Usage example:

$ perf list
$ perf stat -a -e power/energy-cores/,power/energy-pkg/ sleep 10

This patch also enables multiple quirks.

Signed-off-by: Harry Pan <harry.pan@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
index 94abfdb..a434087 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
@@ -110,6 +110,10 @@ static const char *const rapl_domain_names[NR_RAPL_DOMAINS] __initconst = {
 #define RAPL_IDX_KNL	(1<<RAPL_IDX_PKG_NRG_STAT|\
 			 1<<RAPL_IDX_RAM_NRG_STAT)
 
+/* Baytrail/Braswell clients have PP0, PKG */
+#define RAPL_IDX_BYT	(1<<RAPL_IDX_PP0_NRG_STAT|\
+			 1<<RAPL_IDX_PKG_NRG_STAT)
+
 /*
  * event code: LSB 8 bits, passed in attr->config
  * any other bit is reserved
@@ -136,6 +140,12 @@ static struct perf_pmu_events_attr event_attr_##v = {				\
 	.event_str	= str,							\
 };
 
+enum rapl_quirk {
+	RAPL_NO_QUIRK = 0,
+	RAPL_HSX_QUIRK,
+	RAPL_BYT_QUIRK,
+};
+
 struct rapl_pmu {
 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
 	int			n_active;
@@ -458,6 +468,14 @@ RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram.scale,     rapl_ram_scale, "2.3283064365386962890
 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu.scale,     rapl_gpu_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10");
 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-psys.scale,   rapl_psys_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10");
 
+/*
+ * Some Atom series processors (BYT/BSW) have fixed
+ * energy status unit (ESU) in smallest unit of microjoule,
+ * and its increment is in 2^ESU microjoules.
+ */
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-cores.scale, rapl_byt_cores_scale, "1.0e-6");
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg.scale, rapl_byt_pkg_scale, "1.0e-6");
+
 static struct attribute *rapl_events_srv_attr[] = {
 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores),
 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg),
@@ -539,6 +557,18 @@ static struct attribute *rapl_events_knl_attr[] = {
 	NULL,
 };
 
+static struct attribute *rapl_events_byt_attr[] = {
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg),
+
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores_unit),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg_unit),
+
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_byt_cores_scale),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_byt_pkg_scale),
+	NULL,
+};
+
 static struct attribute_group rapl_pmu_events_group = {
 	.name = "events",
 	.attrs = NULL, /* patched at runtime */
@@ -634,6 +664,23 @@ static void rapl_hsx_quirk(void)
 	rapl_hw_unit[RAPL_IDX_RAM_NRG_STAT] = 16;
 }
 
+static void rapl_byt_quirk(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some Atom processors (BYT/BSW) have 2^ESU microjoules
+	 * increment, refer to Software Developers' Manual, Vol. 3C,
+	 * Order No. 325384, Table 35-8 of MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT.
+	 *
+	 * TODO: In order to fit BYT/BSW quirk model, here remind
+	 *	 this generates timer rate in 80ms; by default
+	 *	 ESU of BYT/BSW is 5, so it leads (1000/200)*2^4.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_RAPL_DOMAINS; i++)
+		rapl_hw_unit[i] = 32 - rapl_hw_unit[i];
+}
+
 static int rapl_check_hw_unit(const struct intel_rapl_model_desc *model)
 {
 	u64 msr_rapl_power_unit_bits;
@@ -745,6 +792,12 @@ static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc skl_rapl_init __initconst = {
 	.attrs		= rapl_events_skl_attr,
 };
 
+static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc byt_rapl_init __initconst = {
+	.quirk		= rapl_byt_quirk,
+	.cntr_mask	= RAPL_IDX_BYT,
+	.attrs		= rapl_events_byt_attr,
+};
+
 static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_cpu_match[] __initconst = {
 	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE,   snb_rapl_init),
 	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, snbep_rapl_init),
@@ -768,6 +821,8 @@ static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_cpu_match[] __initconst = {
 	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP, skl_rapl_init),
 	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X,	 hsx_rapl_init),
 
+	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1, byt_rapl_init),
+	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT, byt_rapl_init),
 	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT, hsw_rapl_init),
 	{},
 };
-- 
2.6.6

[PATCH] perf/x86/rapl: Enable Baytrail/Braswell RAPL support

[Harry Pan]

This patch enables RAPL counters (energy consumption counters)
support for Intel Baytrail and Braswell processors (Model 55 and 76):

The Silvermont/Airmont microarchitecture actually uses fixed
energy status unit (ESU) in smallest unit of microjoule,
this patch adds quirk for these Atom processors (BYT/BSW)
to calculate energy increment in 2^ESU microjoules.

ESU and power domains refer to Intel Software Developers' Manual,
Vol. 3C, Order No. 325384, Table 35-8.

v2: simplify setting rapl_hw_unit[] to reduce runtime overhead.

Usage example:

$ perf list
$ perf stat -a -e power/energy-cores/,power/energy-pkg/ sleep 10

This patch also enables multiple quirks.

Signed-off-by: Harry Pan <harry.pan@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 49 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
index 94abfdb..2af6c18 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
@@ -110,6 +110,10 @@ static const char *const rapl_domain_names[NR_RAPL_DOMAINS] __initconst = {
 #define RAPL_IDX_KNL	(1<<RAPL_IDX_PKG_NRG_STAT|\
 			 1<<RAPL_IDX_RAM_NRG_STAT)
 
+/* Baytrail/Braswell clients have PP0, PKG */
+#define RAPL_IDX_BYT	(1<<RAPL_IDX_PP0_NRG_STAT|\
+			 1<<RAPL_IDX_PKG_NRG_STAT)
+
 /*
  * event code: LSB 8 bits, passed in attr->config
  * any other bit is reserved
@@ -458,6 +462,14 @@ RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-ram.scale,     rapl_ram_scale, "2.3283064365386962890
 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-gpu.scale,     rapl_gpu_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10");
 RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-psys.scale,   rapl_psys_scale, "2.3283064365386962890625e-10");
 
+/*
+ * Some Atom series processors (BYT/BSW) have fixed
+ * energy status unit (ESU) in smallest unit of microjoule,
+ * and its increment is in 2^ESU microjoules.
+ */
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-cores.scale, rapl_byt_cores_scale, "1.0e-6");
+RAPL_EVENT_ATTR_STR(energy-pkg.scale, rapl_byt_pkg_scale, "1.0e-6");
+
 static struct attribute *rapl_events_srv_attr[] = {
 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores),
 	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg),
@@ -539,6 +551,18 @@ static struct attribute *rapl_events_knl_attr[] = {
 	NULL,
 };
 
+static struct attribute *rapl_events_byt_attr[] = {
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg),
+
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_cores_unit),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_pkg_unit),
+
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_byt_cores_scale),
+	EVENT_PTR(rapl_byt_pkg_scale),
+	NULL,
+};
+
 static struct attribute_group rapl_pmu_events_group = {
 	.name = "events",
 	.attrs = NULL, /* patched at runtime */
@@ -634,6 +658,23 @@ static void rapl_hsx_quirk(void)
 	rapl_hw_unit[RAPL_IDX_RAM_NRG_STAT] = 16;
 }
 
+static void rapl_byt_quirk(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * Some Atom processors (BYT/BSW) have 2^ESU microjoules
+	 * increment, refer to Software Developers' Manual, Vol. 3C,
+	 * Order No. 325384, Table 35-8 of MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT.
+	 *
+	 * TODO: In order to fit BYT/BSW quirk model, here remind
+	 *	 this generates timer rate in 80ms; by default
+	 *	 ESU of BYT/BSW is 5, so it leads (1000/200)*2^4.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_RAPL_DOMAINS; i++)
+		rapl_hw_unit[i] = 32 - rapl_hw_unit[i];
+}
+
 static int rapl_check_hw_unit(const struct intel_rapl_model_desc *model)
 {
 	u64 msr_rapl_power_unit_bits;
@@ -745,6 +786,12 @@ static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc skl_rapl_init __initconst = {
 	.attrs		= rapl_events_skl_attr,
 };
 
+static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc byt_rapl_init __initconst = {
+	.quirk		= rapl_byt_quirk,
+	.cntr_mask	= RAPL_IDX_BYT,
+	.attrs		= rapl_events_byt_attr,
+};
+
 static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_cpu_match[] __initconst = {
 	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE,   snb_rapl_init),
 	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, snbep_rapl_init),
@@ -768,6 +815,8 @@ static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_cpu_match[] __initconst = {
 	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP, skl_rapl_init),
 	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X,	 hsx_rapl_init),
 
+	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1, byt_rapl_init),
+	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT, byt_rapl_init),
 	X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT, hsw_rapl_init),
 	{},
 };
-- 
2.6.6

[PATCH 2/3] x86/perf/rapl: Make quirk a function pointer

[Harry Pan]

From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

There are more model specific quirks required. So we need to change the
single purpose boolean quirk flag to an easy extensible mechanism.

Make the quirk a function pointer and move the existing quirk into its own
function.

While at it make the init struct initializers readable and rename the
misnomed intel_rapl_hw_init_fun struct to intel_rapl_model_desc because
that's what it is a cpu model descriptor for the rapl features specific to
a particular model.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Harry Pan <harry.pan@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
index f7924640..94abfdb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/rapl.c
@@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ struct rapl_pmus {
 	struct rapl_pmu		*pmus[];
 };
 
+struct intel_rapl_model_desc {
+	void			(*quirk)(void);
+	int			cntr_mask;
+	struct attribute	**attrs;
+};
+
  /* 1/2^hw_unit Joule */
 static int rapl_hw_unit[NR_RAPL_DOMAINS] __read_mostly;
 static struct rapl_pmus *rapl_pmus;
@@ -617,7 +623,18 @@ static int rapl_cpu_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int rapl_check_hw_unit(bool apply_quirk)
+static void rapl_hsx_quirk(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * DRAM domain on HSW server and KNL has fixed energy unit which can be
+	 * different than the unit from power unit MSR. See
+	 * "Intel Xeon Processor E5-1600 and E5-2600 v3 Product Families, V2
+	 * of 2. Datasheet, September 2014, Reference Number: 330784-001 "
+	 */
+	rapl_hw_unit[RAPL_IDX_RAM_NRG_STAT] = 16;
+}
+
+static int rapl_check_hw_unit(const struct intel_rapl_model_desc *model)
 {
 	u64 msr_rapl_power_unit_bits;
 	int i;
@@ -628,14 +645,9 @@ static int rapl_check_hw_unit(bool apply_quirk)
 	for (i = 0; i < NR_RAPL_DOMAINS; i++)
 		rapl_hw_unit[i] = (msr_rapl_power_unit_bits >> 8) & 0x1FULL;
 
-	/*
-	 * DRAM domain on HSW server and KNL has fixed energy unit which can be
-	 * different than the unit from power unit MSR. See
-	 * "Intel Xeon Processor E5-1600 and E5-2600 v3 Product Families, V2
-	 * of 2. Datasheet, September 2014, Reference Number: 330784-001 "
-	 */
-	if (apply_quirk)
-		rapl_hw_unit[RAPL_IDX_RAM_NRG_STAT] = 16;
+	/* Apply quirk before initializing the timer rate */
+	if (model->quirk)
+		model->quirk();
 
 	/*
 	 * Calculate the timer rate:
@@ -701,46 +713,36 @@ static int __init init_rapl_pmus(void)
 #define X86_RAPL_MODEL_MATCH(model, init)	\
 	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL, 6, model, X86_FEATURE_ANY, (unsigned long)&init }
 
-struct intel_rapl_init_fun {
-	bool apply_quirk;
-	int cntr_mask;
-	struct attribute **attrs;
-};
-
-static const struct intel_rapl_init_fun snb_rapl_init __initconst = {
-	.apply_quirk = false,
-	.cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_CLN,
-	.attrs = rapl_events_cln_attr,
+static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc snb_rapl_init __initconst = {
+	.cntr_mask	= RAPL_IDX_CLN,
+	.attrs		= rapl_events_cln_attr,
 };
 
-static const struct intel_rapl_init_fun hsx_rapl_init __initconst = {
-	.apply_quirk = true,
-	.cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_SRV,
-	.attrs = rapl_events_srv_attr,
+static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc hsx_rapl_init __initconst = {
+	.quirk		= rapl_hsx_quirk,
+	.cntr_mask	= RAPL_IDX_SRV,
+	.attrs		= rapl_events_srv_attr,
 };
 
-static const struct intel_rapl_init_fun hsw_rapl_init __initconst = {
-	.apply_quirk = false,
-	.cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_HSW,
-	.attrs = rapl_events_hsw_attr,
+static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc hsw_rapl_init __initconst = {
+	.cntr_mask	= RAPL_IDX_HSW,
+	.attrs		= rapl_events_hsw_attr,
 };
 
-static const struct intel_rapl_init_fun snbep_rapl_init __initconst = {
-	.apply_quirk = false,
-	.cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_SRV,
-	.attrs = rapl_events_srv_attr,
+static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc snbep_rapl_init __initconst = {
+	.cntr_mask	= RAPL_IDX_SRV,
+	.attrs		= rapl_events_srv_attr,
 };
 
-static const struct intel_rapl_init_fun knl_rapl_init __initconst = {
-	.apply_quirk = true,
-	.cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_KNL,
-	.attrs = rapl_events_knl_attr,
+static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc knl_rapl_init __initconst = {
+	.quirk		= rapl_hsx_quirk,
+	.cntr_mask	= RAPL_IDX_KNL,
+	.attrs		= rapl_events_knl_attr,
 };
 
-static const struct intel_rapl_init_fun skl_rapl_init __initconst = {
-	.apply_quirk = false,
-	.cntr_mask = RAPL_IDX_SKL_CLN,
-	.attrs = rapl_events_skl_attr,
+static const struct intel_rapl_model_desc skl_rapl_init __initconst = {
+	.cntr_mask	= RAPL_IDX_SKL_CLN,
+	.attrs		= rapl_events_skl_attr,
 };
 
 static const struct x86_cpu_id rapl_cpu_match[] __initconst = {
@@ -774,21 +776,19 @@ MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, rapl_cpu_match);
 
 static int __init rapl_pmu_init(void)
 {
+	const struct intel_rapl_model_desc *model;
 	const struct x86_cpu_id *id;
-	struct intel_rapl_init_fun *rapl_init;
-	bool apply_quirk;
 	int ret;
 
 	id = x86_match_cpu(rapl_cpu_match);
 	if (!id)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	rapl_init = (struct intel_rapl_init_fun *)id->driver_data;
-	apply_quirk = rapl_init->apply_quirk;
-	rapl_cntr_mask = rapl_init->cntr_mask;
-	rapl_pmu_events_group.attrs = rapl_init->attrs;
+	model = (struct intel_rapl_model_desc *)id->driver_data;
+	rapl_cntr_mask = model->cntr_mask;
+	rapl_pmu_events_group.attrs = model->attrs;
 
-	ret = rapl_check_hw_unit(apply_quirk);
+	ret = rapl_check_hw_unit(model);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-- 
2.6.6