[PATCH 0/4] bug fix mmap read in large PEBS

[kan.liang@linux.intel.com]

From: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>

There is bug when mmap read event->count with large PEBS enabled.
Here is an example.
 #./read_count
 0x71f0
 0x122c0
 0x1000000001c54
 0x100000001257d
 0x200000000bdc5

The bug is caused by two issues.
- In x86_perf_event_update, the calculation of event->count does not
  take the auto-reload values into account.
- In x86_pmu_read, it doesn't count the undrained values in large PEBS
  buffers.

The issue is introduced with the auto-reload mechanism enabled by
commit 851559e35fd5 ("perf/x86/intel: Use the PEBS auto reload
mechanism when possible")

The source code of read_count is as below.

struct cpu {
        int fd;
        struct perf_event_mmap_page *buf;
};

int perf_open(struct cpu *ctx, int cpu)
{
        struct perf_event_attr attr = {
                .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
                .size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
                .sample_period = 100000,
                .config = 0,
                .sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU,
                .precise_ip = 3,
                .mmap = 1,
                .comm = 1,
                .task = 1,
                .mmap2 = 1,
                .sample_id_all = 1,
                .comm_exec = 1,
        };
        ctx->buf = NULL;
        ctx->fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1, cpu, -1, 0);
        if (ctx->fd < 0) {
                perror("perf_event_open");
                return -1;
        }

        ctx->buf = mmap(NULL, sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ctx->fd, 0);
        if (ctx->buf == MAP_FAILED) {
                close(ctx->fd);
                perror("mmap on perf fd");
                return -1;
        }
        return 0;
}

void perf_close(struct cpu *ctx)
{
        close(ctx->fd);
        if (ctx->buf)
                munmap(ctx->buf, pagesize);
}

int main(int ac, char **av)
{
        struct cpu ctx;
        u64 count;

        perf_open(&ctx, 0);

        while (1) {
                sleep(5);

                if (read(ctx.fd, &count, 8) != 8) {
                        perror("counter read");
                        break;
                }
                printf("0x%llx\n", count);

        }
        perf_close(&ctx);
}

Kan Liang (4):
  perf/x86/intel: pass auto-reload information to event update
  perf/x86/intel: fix event update for auto-reload
  perf/x86: introduce read function for x86_pmu
  perf/x86/intel: drain PEBS buffer in event read

 arch/x86/events/core.c       | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++----
 arch/x86/events/intel/core.c | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c   | 18 +++++++++++++++++-
 arch/x86/events/intel/knc.c  |  2 +-
 arch/x86/events/intel/p4.c   |  2 +-
 arch/x86/events/perf_event.h |  9 +++++++--
 6 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

-- 
2.7.4