[RFC PATCH v2 21/31] x86/ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS

Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
2023-11-08T14:29:02Z

From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Support HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS on x86-64, which saves ftrace_regs
on the stack in ftrace_graph return trampoline so that the callbacks
can access registers via ftrace_regs APIs.

Note that this only recovers 'rax' and 'rdx' registers because other
registers are not used anymore and recovered by caller. 'rax' and
'rdx' will be used for passing the return value.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
Changes in v2:
- Save rsp register and drop clearing orig_ax.
---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 3 ++-
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 66bfabae8814..4b4c2f9d67da 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -219,7 +219,8 @@ config X86
select HAVE_FAST_GUP
select HAVE_FENTRY if X86_64 || DYNAMIC_FTRACE
select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
- select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+ select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS if HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
+ select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL if !HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER if X86_32 || (X86_64 && DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
index 945cfa5f7239..029b0e3a0206 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S
@@ -348,21 +348,41 @@ STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP(__fentry__)
SYM_CODE_START(return_to_handler)
UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED
ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
- subq $24, %rsp
+ /*
+ * Save the registers requires for ftrace_regs;
+ * rax, rcx, rdx, rdi, rsi, r8, r9 and rbp
+ */
+ subq $(FRAME_SIZE), %rsp
+ movq %rax, RAX(%rsp)
+ movq %rcx, RCX(%rsp)
+ movq %rdx, RDX(%rsp)
+ movq %rsi, RSI(%rsp)
+ movq %rdi, RDI(%rsp)
+ movq %r8, R8(%rsp)
+ movq %r9, R9(%rsp)
+ movq %rbp, RBP(%rsp)
+ /*
+ * orig_ax is not cleared because it is used for indicating the direct
+ * trampoline in the fentry.
+ */
+
+ leaq FRAME_SIZE(%rsp), %rcx
+ movq %rcx, RSP(%rsp)

- /* Save the return values */
- movq %rax, (%rsp)
- movq %rdx, 8(%rsp)
- movq %rbp, 16(%rsp)
movq %rsp, %rdi

call ftrace_return_to_handler

movq %rax, %rdi
- movq 8(%rsp), %rdx
- movq (%rsp), %rax

- addq $24, %rsp
+ /*
+ * Restore only rax and rdx because other registers are not used
+ * for return value nor callee saved. Caller will reuse/recover it.
+ */
+ movq RDX(%rsp), %rdx
+ movq RAX(%rsp), %rax
+
+ addq $(FRAME_SIZE), %rsp
/*
* Jump back to the old return address. This cannot be JMP_NOSPEC rdi
* since IBT would demand that contain ENDBR, which simply isn't so for