[PATCH v4 06/11] riscv: mm: Add memory hotplugging support

Björn Töpel
2024-06-05T11:41:43Z

For an architecture to support memory hotplugging, a couple of
callbacks needs to be implemented:

arch_add_memory()
This callback is responsible for adding the physical memory into the
direct map, and call into the memory hotplugging generic code via
__add_pages() that adds the corresponding struct page entries, and
updates the vmemmap mapping.

arch_remove_memory()
This is the inverse of the callback above.

vmemmap_free()
This function tears down the vmemmap mappings (if
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is enabled), and also deallocates the
backing vmemmap pages. Note that for persistent memory, an
alternative allocator for the backing pages can be used; The
vmem_altmap. This means that when the backing pages are cleared,
extra care is needed so that the correct deallocation method is
used.

arch_get_mappable_range()
This functions returns the PA range that the direct map can map.
Used by the MHP internals for sanity checks.

The page table unmap/teardown functions are heavily based on code from
the x86 tree. The same remove_pgd_mapping() function is used in both
vmemmap_free() and arch_remove_memory(), but in the latter function
the backing pages are not removed.

Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
---
arch/riscv/mm/init.c | 267 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 267 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
index 1f7e7c223bec..bfa2dea95354 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/init.c
@@ -1534,3 +1534,270 @@ struct execmem_info __init *execmem_arch_setup(void)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
#endif /* CONFIG_EXECMEM */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+static void __meminit free_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, pmd_t *pmd)
+{
+ struct page *page = pmd_page(*pmd);
+ struct ptdesc *ptdesc = page_ptdesc(page);
+ pte_t *pte;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
+ pte = pte_start + i;
+ if (!pte_none(*pte))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pagetable_pte_dtor(ptdesc);
+ if (PageReserved(page))
+ free_reserved_page(page);
+ else
+ pagetable_free(ptdesc);
+ pmd_clear(pmd);
+}
+
+static void __meminit free_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, pud_t *pud)
+{
+ struct page *page = pud_page(*pud);
+ struct ptdesc *ptdesc = page_ptdesc(page);
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
+ pmd = pmd_start + i;
+ if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pagetable_pmd_dtor(ptdesc);
+ if (PageReserved(page))
+ free_reserved_page(page);
+ else
+ pagetable_free(ptdesc);
+ pud_clear(pud);
+}
+
+static void __meminit free_pud_table(pud_t *pud_start, p4d_t *p4d)
+{
+ struct page *page = p4d_page(*p4d);
+ pud_t *pud;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++) {
+ pud = pud_start + i;
+ if (!pud_none(*pud))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (PageReserved(page))
+ free_reserved_page(page);
+ else
+ free_pages((unsigned long)page_address(page), 0);
+ p4d_clear(p4d);
+}
+
+static void __meminit free_vmemmap_storage(struct page *page, size_t size,
+ struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+ int order = get_order(size);
+
+ if (altmap) {
+ vmem_altmap_free(altmap, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (PageReserved(page)) {
+ unsigned int nr_pages = 1 << order;
+
+ while (nr_pages--)
+ free_reserved_page(page++);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ free_pages((unsigned long)page_address(page), order);
+}
+
+static void __meminit remove_pte_mapping(pte_t *pte_base, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ bool is_vmemmap, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+ pte_t *ptep, pte;
+
+ for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
+ next = (addr + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
+ if (next > end)
+ next = end;
+
+ ptep = pte_base + pte_index(addr);
+ pte = ptep_get(ptep);
+ if (!pte_present(*ptep))
+ continue;
+
+ pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
+ if (is_vmemmap)
+ free_vmemmap_storage(pte_page(pte), PAGE_SIZE, altmap);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __meminit remove_pmd_mapping(pmd_t *pmd_base, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ bool is_vmemmap, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+ pte_t *pte_base;
+ pmd_t *pmdp, pmd;
+
+ for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
+ next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+ pmdp = pmd_base + pmd_index(addr);
+ pmd = pmdp_get(pmdp);
+ if (!pmd_present(pmd))
+ continue;
+
+ if (pmd_leaf(pmd)) {
+ pmd_clear(pmdp);
+ if (is_vmemmap)
+ free_vmemmap_storage(pmd_page(pmd), PMD_SIZE, altmap);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pte_base = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmdp);
+ remove_pte_mapping(pte_base, addr, next, is_vmemmap, altmap);
+ free_pte_table(pte_base, pmdp);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __meminit remove_pud_mapping(pud_t *pud_base, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ bool is_vmemmap, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+ pud_t *pudp, pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd_base;
+
+ for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
+ next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
+ pudp = pud_base + pud_index(addr);
+ pud = pudp_get(pudp);
+ if (!pud_present(pud))
+ continue;
+
+ if (pud_leaf(pud)) {
+ if (pgtable_l4_enabled) {
+ pud_clear(pudp);
+ if (is_vmemmap)
+ free_vmemmap_storage(pud_page(pud), PUD_SIZE, altmap);
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pmd_base = pmd_offset(pudp, 0);
+ remove_pmd_mapping(pmd_base, addr, next, is_vmemmap, altmap);
+
+ if (pgtable_l4_enabled)
+ free_pmd_table(pmd_base, pudp);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __meminit remove_p4d_mapping(p4d_t *p4d_base, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+ bool is_vmemmap, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+ p4d_t *p4dp, p4d;
+ pud_t *pud_base;
+
+ for (; addr < end; addr = next) {
+ next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
+ p4dp = p4d_base + p4d_index(addr);
+ p4d = p4dp_get(p4dp);
+ if (!p4d_present(p4d))
+ continue;
+
+ if (p4d_leaf(p4d)) {
+ if (pgtable_l5_enabled) {
+ p4d_clear(p4dp);
+ if (is_vmemmap)
+ free_vmemmap_storage(p4d_page(p4d), P4D_SIZE, altmap);
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ pud_base = pud_offset(p4dp, 0);
+ remove_pud_mapping(pud_base, addr, next, is_vmemmap, altmap);
+
+ if (pgtable_l5_enabled)
+ free_pud_table(pud_base, p4dp);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __meminit remove_pgd_mapping(unsigned long va, unsigned long end, bool is_vmemmap,
+ struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+ unsigned long addr, next;
+ p4d_t *p4d_base;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+
+ for (addr = va; addr < end; addr = next) {
+ next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+
+ if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
+ continue;
+
+ if (pgd_leaf(*pgd))
+ continue;
+
+ p4d_base = p4d_offset(pgd, 0);
+ remove_p4d_mapping(p4d_base, addr, next, is_vmemmap, altmap);
+ }
+
+ flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+static void __meminit remove_linear_mapping(phys_addr_t start, u64 size)
+{
+ unsigned long va = (unsigned long)__va(start);
+ unsigned long end = (unsigned long)__va(start + size);
+
+ remove_pgd_mapping(va, end, false, NULL);
+}
+
+struct range arch_get_mappable_range(void)
+{
+ struct range mhp_range;
+
+ mhp_range.start = __pa(PAGE_OFFSET);
+ mhp_range.end = __pa(PAGE_END - 1);
+ return mhp_range;
+}
+
+int __ref arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, struct mhp_params *params)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ create_linear_mapping_range(start, start + size, 0, &params->pgprot);
+ ret = __add_pages(nid, start >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, params);
+ if (ret) {
+ remove_linear_mapping(start, size);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ max_pfn = PFN_UP(start + size);
+ max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
+
+ out:
+ flush_tlb_all();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void __ref arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+ __remove_pages(start >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, altmap);
+ remove_linear_mapping(start, size);
+ flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+void __ref vmemmap_free(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
+{
+ remove_pgd_mapping(start, end, true, altmap);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
--
2.43.0