Re: Driver Model 2 Proposal - Linux Kernel Performance v Usability

Timothy Miller
2003-09-12T20:29:08Z

Richard B. Johnson wrote:
> On Wed, 10 Sep 2003, Timothy Miller wrote:
>
>
>>I just have one quick question about all of this:
>>
>>People mention that driver interfaces don't change much in stable
>>releases, but if memory serves, symbol versioning information changes
>>with each minor release, requiring a recompile of modules.
>>
>>Would it be possible to have a driver module which can be dropped into,
>>say, 2.6.17 that can also be dropped into 2.6.18 as long as the
>>interface doesn't change?
>>
>
>
> Short answer, YES. Anything that can be done is possible. The
> problem is that different kernel versions end up with different
> structure members, etc. So, you can't use code for 2.2.xxx in
> 2.4.xx because, amongst other things, the first element in
> 'struct file_operations' was added and the others moved up.

That's all fine and dandy. When the kernel changes its interface, then
you have to recompile (or rewrite) drivers. No problem. I'm just
trying to avoid having to recompile drivers if the interface DOESN'T change.

>
> Now, you can make a different module interface that maintains
> a compatibility level ABI. This has been discussed. Unfortunately,
> this adds code in the execution path. This extra code gets
> executed every time the module code is accessed. The result being
> that the module can't possibly operate as fast as it would if
> there were no such compatibility layer(s). It might be "good enough",
> but it is unlikely that the module contributors/maintainers would
> allow such an interface because the loss of performance is measurable
> and there has been no requirement to trade-off performance for
> anything (your and my convenience doesn't count, those are not
> technical issues).

I am not interested in adding additional layers of abstraction. At
least not here. I do it plenty of other places, but that's not
important right now. If someone else wants to make an abstraction layer
(which seems to have been done here and there), then that's just fine,
and I may or may not use it.

My point is that I'm not advocating any of the kruft associated with
backward-compatible interfaces. I'm advocating not having to recompile
only in the cases where the interface DOES NOT change.

Why? Because there are some advantages to being able to say that this
one module can be dropped into any box running, for instance, 2.6.12
through 2.6.16, while the next module is used for 2.6.17 thru 2.6.22, etc.

For distributions, this can be helpful for drivers which are not in the
mainline kernel. So, I'm not trying to necessarily find a way to help
binary-only drivers (although it would, to some extent).