Behavior of serial usb driver when unplugged

Behavior of serial usb driver when unplugged

[Byron Stanoszek]

Hi all,

I'm currently using Linux (2.6.7-rc3) in an embedded system with a 8-port
Sealevel SeaLink 2802 USB device. This is a 8-port RS-232/422 device that
allocates /dev/ttyUSB0 through /dev/ttyUSB7 when plugged in.

If I have a process talking to one of the ports, e.g. 'cat < /dev/ttyUSB0', and
I unplug the USB hub, all ports except ttyUSB0 unregister properly.

Without killing the 'cat' process, plugging the hub back in will make it
allocate /dev/ttyUSB1 through /dev/ttyUSB8, thereby offsetting each USB port#
by 1.

When killing the 'cat' process at this point, the kernel reports:

drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c: error from flowcontrol urb
drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c: Error from DTR LOW urb
drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c: Error from RTS LOW urb

and then unregisters /dev/ttyUSB0.


Is there a way to allow "hotplug" of a USB device to reuse /dev/ttyUSB0
regardless if an application still has that particular tty open?

If not, is there a way I could make the serial subsystem can send an EIO errno
or some other notification when the serial device is disconnected?

Thanks for your help,
  -Byron

--
Byron Stanoszek                         Ph: (330) 644-3059
Systems Programmer                      Fax: (330) 644-8110
Commercial Timesharing Inc.             Email: byron@comtime.com

Re: [linux-usb-devel] Behavior of serial usb driver when unplugged

[Greg KH]

On Tue, Jun 08, 2004 at 11:49:51AM -0400, Byron Stanoszek wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> I'm currently using Linux (2.6.7-rc3) in an embedded system with a 8-port
> Sealevel SeaLink 2802 USB device. This is a 8-port RS-232/422 device that
> allocates /dev/ttyUSB0 through /dev/ttyUSB7 when plugged in.
> 
> If I have a process talking to one of the ports, e.g. 'cat < /dev/ttyUSB0', 
> and
> I unplug the USB hub, all ports except ttyUSB0 unregister properly.

That's because userspace still has that port open.

> Without killing the 'cat' process, plugging the hub back in will make it
> allocate /dev/ttyUSB1 through /dev/ttyUSB8, thereby offsetting each USB 
> port# by 1.

Yup, glad it's all working properly for you.

> When killing the 'cat' process at this point, the kernel reports:
> 
> drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c: error from flowcontrol urb
> drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c: Error from DTR LOW urb
> drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c: Error from RTS LOW urb
> 
> and then unregisters /dev/ttyUSB0.

Nice.

> Is there a way to allow "hotplug" of a USB device to reuse /dev/ttyUSB0
> regardless if an application still has that particular tty open?

Nope.  Why would you want to do such a thing?

> If not, is there a way I could make the serial subsystem can send an
> EIO errno or some other notification when the serial device is
> disconnected?

It's been discussed that the tty_hangup() should be done for the port
when this happens.  I haven't messed with it to test it out, as no one
has complained in the 5+ years of usb-serial drivers being in the kernel
:)

Also, you could use something like udev to make the name always show up
the same for the device node no matter if it was called ttyUSB0 or
ttyUSB1, which might solve some of your problems (but not others it
sounds like.)

thanks,

greg k-h

Re: [linux-usb-devel] Behavior of serial usb driver when unplugged

[Robert Hancock]

I think that the fix to send tty_hangup when the USB-to-serial adapter is
disconnected really should go in (there was about a 2-line patch posted a
while ago to add this). The application I'm working on required this patch
in order to detect that the USB serial port it's talking to has been
disconnected from the machine - otherwise the behavior you get is rather
silly, if you're blocked on a read it never returns after the device was
unplugged, and writes return -ENODEV; basically if you don't write anything
there is no way whatsoever to detect that the port is gone. It sounds like
the poster's application is another where the current behavior of the USB
serial driver makes things a real pain..


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Greg KH" <greg@kroah.com>
Newsgroups: fa.linux.kernel
To: "Byron Stanoszek" <gandalf@winds.org>
Cc: <linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>; <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Sent: Wednesday, June 09, 2004 1:32 PM
Subject: Re: [linux-usb-devel] Behavior of serial usb driver when unplugged


> On Tue, Jun 08, 2004 at 11:49:51AM -0400, Byron Stanoszek wrote:
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I'm currently using Linux (2.6.7-rc3) in an embedded system with a
8-port
> > Sealevel SeaLink 2802 USB device. This is a 8-port RS-232/422 device
that
> > allocates /dev/ttyUSB0 through /dev/ttyUSB7 when plugged in.
> >
> > If I have a process talking to one of the ports, e.g. 'cat <
/dev/ttyUSB0',
> > and
> > I unplug the USB hub, all ports except ttyUSB0 unregister properly.
>
> That's because userspace still has that port open.
>
> > Without killing the 'cat' process, plugging the hub back in will make it
> > allocate /dev/ttyUSB1 through /dev/ttyUSB8, thereby offsetting each USB
> > port# by 1.
>
> Yup, glad it's all working properly for you.
>
> > When killing the 'cat' process at this point, the kernel reports:
> >
> > drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c: error from flowcontrol urb
> > drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c: Error from DTR LOW urb
> > drivers/usb/serial/ftdi_sio.c: Error from RTS LOW urb
> >
> > and then unregisters /dev/ttyUSB0.
>
> Nice.
>
> > Is there a way to allow "hotplug" of a USB device to reuse /dev/ttyUSB0
> > regardless if an application still has that particular tty open?
>
> Nope.  Why would you want to do such a thing?
>
> > If not, is there a way I could make the serial subsystem can send an
> > EIO errno or some other notification when the serial device is
> > disconnected?
>
> It's been discussed that the tty_hangup() should be done for the port
> when this happens.  I haven't messed with it to test it out, as no one
> has complained in the 5+ years of usb-serial drivers being in the kernel
> :)
>
> Also, you could use something like udev to make the name always show up
> the same for the device node no matter if it was called ttyUSB0 or
> ttyUSB1, which might solve some of your problems (but not others it
> sounds like.)
>
> thanks,
>
> greg k-h
> -
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