[PATCH][2/2] fix unchecked returns from kmalloc() (in mm/slab.c)

[PATCH][2/2] fix unchecked returns from kmalloc() (in mm/slab.c)

[Jesper Juhl]

Problem reported by Katrina Tsipenyuk and the Fortify Software engineering
team in thread with subject "PROBLEM: unchecked returns from kmalloc() in
linux-2.6.10-rc2".

Unfortunately I'm not very familliar with the code in question, and since 
I didn't find a really good way to deal with a failing kmalloc() here I 
settled for second best which is to add a BUG_ON() in case kmalloc fails. 
This will at least crash in a sane way at the point the problem occoures 
rather than getting strange problems at a (possibly) later time. If 
someone who's familliar with how this code works has a better solution 
then please step forward :) but in the mean time I think this is at least 
a slight improvement over the current situation.

Patch has been compile tested and boot tested and didn't blow up 
instantly, but please review before applying.


Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <juhl-lkml@dif.dk>

diff -up linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2-orig/mm/slab.c linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2/mm/slab.c
--- linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2-orig/mm/slab.c	2004-12-06 22:24:56.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2/mm/slab.c	2004-12-07 21:27:20.000000000 +0100
@@ -804,6 +804,7 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
 		void * ptr;
 		
 		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
+		BUG_ON(ptr == NULL);	/* FIXME: Can a failed kmalloc be handled better? */
 		local_irq_disable();
 		BUG_ON(ac_data(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
 		memcpy(ptr, ac_data(&cache_cache), sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
@@ -811,6 +812,7 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
 		local_irq_enable();
 	
 		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
+		BUG_ON(ptr == NULL);	/* FIXME: Can a failed kmalloc be handled better? */
 		local_irq_disable();
 		BUG_ON(ac_data(malloc_sizes[0].cs_cachep) != &initarray_generic.cache);
 		memcpy(ptr, ac_data(malloc_sizes[0].cs_cachep),

Re: [PATCH][2/2] fix unchecked returns from kmalloc() (in mm/slab.c)

[Jens Axboe]

On Tue, Dec 07 2004, Jesper Juhl wrote:
> 
> Problem reported by Katrina Tsipenyuk and the Fortify Software engineering
> team in thread with subject "PROBLEM: unchecked returns from kmalloc() in
> linux-2.6.10-rc2".
> 
> Unfortunately I'm not very familliar with the code in question, and since 
> I didn't find a really good way to deal with a failing kmalloc() here I 
> settled for second best which is to add a BUG_ON() in case kmalloc fails. 
> This will at least crash in a sane way at the point the problem occoures 
> rather than getting strange problems at a (possibly) later time. If 
> someone who's familliar with how this code works has a better solution 
> then please step forward :) but in the mean time I think this is at least 
> a slight improvement over the current situation.
> 
> Patch has been compile tested and boot tested and didn't blow up 
> instantly, but please review before applying.
> 
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <juhl-lkml@dif.dk>
> 
> diff -up linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2-orig/mm/slab.c linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2/mm/slab.c
> --- linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2-orig/mm/slab.c	2004-12-06 22:24:56.000000000 +0100
> +++ linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2/mm/slab.c	2004-12-07 21:27:20.000000000 +0100
> @@ -804,6 +804,7 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
>  		void * ptr;
>  		
>  		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
> +		BUG_ON(ptr == NULL);	/* FIXME: Can a failed kmalloc be handled better? */
>  		local_irq_disable();
>  		BUG_ON(ac_data(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
>  		memcpy(ptr, ac_data(&cache_cache), sizeof(struct arraycache_init));

This is pointless, as a NULL deref on memcpy will give you the exact
same info.

-- 
Jens Axboe

Re: [PATCH][2/2] fix unchecked returns from kmalloc() (in mm/slab.c)

[Jens Axboe]

On Tue, Dec 07 2004, Jesper Juhl wrote:
> On Tue, 7 Dec 2004, Jens Axboe wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, Dec 07 2004, Jesper Juhl wrote:
> > > 
> > > Problem reported by Katrina Tsipenyuk and the Fortify Software engineering
> > > team in thread with subject "PROBLEM: unchecked returns from kmalloc() in
> > > linux-2.6.10-rc2".
> > > 
> > > Unfortunately I'm not very familliar with the code in question, and since 
> > > I didn't find a really good way to deal with a failing kmalloc() here I 
> > > settled for second best which is to add a BUG_ON() in case kmalloc fails. 
> > > This will at least crash in a sane way at the point the problem occoures 
> > > rather than getting strange problems at a (possibly) later time. If 
> > > someone who's familliar with how this code works has a better solution 
> > > then please step forward :) but in the mean time I think this is at least 
> > > a slight improvement over the current situation.
> > > 
> > > Patch has been compile tested and boot tested and didn't blow up 
> > > instantly, but please review before applying.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <juhl-lkml@dif.dk>
> > > 
> > > diff -up linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2-orig/mm/slab.c linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2/mm/slab.c
> > > --- linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2-orig/mm/slab.c	2004-12-06 22:24:56.000000000 +0100
> > > +++ linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2/mm/slab.c	2004-12-07 21:27:20.000000000 +0100
> > > @@ -804,6 +804,7 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
> > >  		void * ptr;
> > >  		
> > >  		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > +		BUG_ON(ptr == NULL);	/* FIXME: Can a failed kmalloc be handled better? */
> > >  		local_irq_disable();
> > >  		BUG_ON(ac_data(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
> > >  		memcpy(ptr, ac_data(&cache_cache), sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
> > 
> > This is pointless, as a NULL deref on memcpy will give you the exact
> > same info.
> > 
> Hmm, now why didn't I think of that. Thanks Jens.
> I guess I'm not up to the task of fixing this one. I'll try looking 
> harder, but I don't think I can do better in this case.

See my next mail, I'm not so sure there's anything worth fixing. If
there was no fear of it being misused, perhaps GFP_PANIC would be a
proper way to flag that this really should not fail.

-- 
Jens Axboe

Re: [PATCH][2/2] fix unchecked returns from kmalloc() (in mm/slab.c)

[Jesper Juhl]

On Tue, 7 Dec 2004, Jens Axboe wrote:

> On Tue, Dec 07 2004, Jesper Juhl wrote:
> > 
> > Problem reported by Katrina Tsipenyuk and the Fortify Software engineering
> > team in thread with subject "PROBLEM: unchecked returns from kmalloc() in
> > linux-2.6.10-rc2".
> > 
> > Unfortunately I'm not very familliar with the code in question, and since 
> > I didn't find a really good way to deal with a failing kmalloc() here I 
> > settled for second best which is to add a BUG_ON() in case kmalloc fails. 
> > This will at least crash in a sane way at the point the problem occoures 
> > rather than getting strange problems at a (possibly) later time. If 
> > someone who's familliar with how this code works has a better solution 
> > then please step forward :) but in the mean time I think this is at least 
> > a slight improvement over the current situation.
> > 
> > Patch has been compile tested and boot tested and didn't blow up 
> > instantly, but please review before applying.
> > 
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <juhl-lkml@dif.dk>
> > 
> > diff -up linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2-orig/mm/slab.c linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2/mm/slab.c
> > --- linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2-orig/mm/slab.c	2004-12-06 22:24:56.000000000 +0100
> > +++ linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2/mm/slab.c	2004-12-07 21:27:20.000000000 +0100
> > @@ -804,6 +804,7 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
> >  		void * ptr;
> >  		
> >  		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +		BUG_ON(ptr == NULL);	/* FIXME: Can a failed kmalloc be handled better? */
> >  		local_irq_disable();
> >  		BUG_ON(ac_data(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
> >  		memcpy(ptr, ac_data(&cache_cache), sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
> 
> This is pointless, as a NULL deref on memcpy will give you the exact
> same info.
> 
Hmm, now why didn't I think of that. Thanks Jens.
I guess I'm not up to the task of fixing this one. I'll try looking 
harder, but I don't think I can do better in this case.

-- 
Jesper Juhl

Re: [PATCH][2/2] fix unchecked returns from kmalloc() (in mm/slab.c)

[Jesper Juhl]

On Tue, 7 Dec 2004, Jens Axboe wrote:

> On Tue, Dec 07 2004, Jesper Juhl wrote:
> > On Tue, 7 Dec 2004, Jens Axboe wrote:
> > 
> > > On Tue, Dec 07 2004, Jesper Juhl wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > Problem reported by Katrina Tsipenyuk and the Fortify Software engineering
> > > > team in thread with subject "PROBLEM: unchecked returns from kmalloc() in
> > > > linux-2.6.10-rc2".
> > > > 
> > > > Unfortunately I'm not very familliar with the code in question, and since 
> > > > I didn't find a really good way to deal with a failing kmalloc() here I 
> > > > settled for second best which is to add a BUG_ON() in case kmalloc fails. 
> > > > This will at least crash in a sane way at the point the problem occoures 
> > > > rather than getting strange problems at a (possibly) later time. If 
> > > > someone who's familliar with how this code works has a better solution 
> > > > then please step forward :) but in the mean time I think this is at least 
> > > > a slight improvement over the current situation.
> > > > 
> > > > Patch has been compile tested and boot tested and didn't blow up 
> > > > instantly, but please review before applying.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <juhl-lkml@dif.dk>
> > > > 
> > > > diff -up linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2-orig/mm/slab.c linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2/mm/slab.c
> > > > --- linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2-orig/mm/slab.c	2004-12-06 22:24:56.000000000 +0100
> > > > +++ linux-2.6.10-rc3-bk2/mm/slab.c	2004-12-07 21:27:20.000000000 +0100
> > > > @@ -804,6 +804,7 @@ void __init kmem_cache_init(void)
> > > >  		void * ptr;
> > > >  		
> > > >  		ptr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct arraycache_init), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > > +		BUG_ON(ptr == NULL);	/* FIXME: Can a failed kmalloc be handled better? */
> > > >  		local_irq_disable();
> > > >  		BUG_ON(ac_data(&cache_cache) != &initarray_cache.cache);
> > > >  		memcpy(ptr, ac_data(&cache_cache), sizeof(struct arraycache_init));
> > > 
> > > This is pointless, as a NULL deref on memcpy will give you the exact
> > > same info.
> > > 
> > Hmm, now why didn't I think of that. Thanks Jens.
> > I guess I'm not up to the task of fixing this one. I'll try looking 
> > harder, but I don't think I can do better in this case.
> 
> See my next mail, I'm not so sure there's anything worth fixing. If
> there was no fear of it being misused, perhaps GFP_PANIC would be a
> proper way to flag that this really should not fail.
> 
Ok, I'll just leave this alone now. Implementing GFP_PANIC is waaaay out 
of my league at the moment. Could be fun to try just for the hell of it, 
but I have a feeling it's beyond me... maybe I'll take a stab at it during 
the weekend if for no other reason than to learn a bit about how memory
allocation actually works in the kernel (a mostly dark spot atm) :) 
...


--
Jesper Juhl