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From: "Joerg Roedel" <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
To: discuss@x86-64.org
Cc: "Andi Kleen" <ak@suse.de>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] i386: extend alternative instructions framework
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2007 15:14:24 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20070228141424.GB19452@amd.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20070228140501.GA19452@amd.com>

[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 267 bytes --]

From: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

This patch extends the alternative instructions framework to support 2
alternative instructions.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

-- 
Joerg Roedel
Operating System Research Center
AMD Saxony LLC & Co. KG

[-- Attachment #2: two-alternatives-i386.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 5024 bytes --]

diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/i386/kernel/alternative.c
index 9eca21b..59f1770 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/alternative.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/alternative.c
@@ -153,14 +153,23 @@ extern u8 __smp_alt_begin[], __smp_alt_end[];
 void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end)
 {
 	struct alt_instr *a;
-	u8 *instr;
+	u8 *instr, *replacement;
+	u8 replacementlen;
 	int diff;
 
 	DPRINTK("%s: alt table %p -> %p\n", __FUNCTION__, start, end);
 	for (a = start; a < end; a++) {
-		BUG_ON(a->replacementlen > a->instrlen);
-		if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid))
+		if (boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid)) {
+			replacement = a->replacement;
+			replacementlen = a->replacementlen;
+		} else if ((a->replacementlen2 > 0) &&
+			   (boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid2))) {
+			replacement = a->replacement2;
+			replacementlen = a->replacementlen2;
+		} else
 			continue;
+
+		BUG_ON(replacementlen > a->instrlen);
 		instr = a->instr;
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 		/* vsyscall code is not mapped yet. resolve it manually. */
@@ -170,9 +179,9 @@ void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end)
 				__FUNCTION__, a->instr, instr);
 		}
 #endif
-		memcpy(instr, a->replacement, a->replacementlen);
-		diff = a->instrlen - a->replacementlen;
-		nop_out(instr + a->replacementlen, diff);
+		memcpy(instr, replacement, replacementlen);
+		diff = a->instrlen - replacementlen;
+		nop_out(instr + replacementlen, diff);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/include/asm-i386/alternative.h b/include/asm-i386/alternative.h
index b8fa955..4a77e93 100644
--- a/include/asm-i386/alternative.h
+++ b/include/asm-i386/alternative.h
@@ -10,11 +10,14 @@
 struct alt_instr {
 	u8 *instr; 		/* original instruction */
 	u8 *replacement;
+	u8 *replacement2;
 	u8  cpuid;		/* cpuid bit set for replacement */
+	u8  cpuid2;		/* cpuid bit set for replacement2 */
 	u8  instrlen;		/* length of original instruction */
 	u8  replacementlen; 	/* length of new instruction, <= instrlen */
-	u8  pad;
-};
+	u8  replacementlen2;
+	u8  pad[3];
+}  __attribute__ ((packed));
 
 extern void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end);
 
@@ -36,6 +39,12 @@ static inline void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) {}
 #endif
 
 /*
+ * use this macro(s) if you need more than one output parameter
+ * in alternative_io_*
+ */
+#define ASM_OUTPUT2(a, b) a, b
+
+/*
  * Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities.
  *
  * This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary
@@ -53,9 +62,12 @@ static inline void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) {}
 		      "  .align 4\n"					\
 		      "  .long 661b\n"            /* label */		\
 		      "  .long 663f\n"		  /* new instruction */	\
+		      "  .long 0x00\n"					\
 		      "  .byte %c0\n"             /* feature bit */	\
+		      "  .byte 0x00\n"					\
 		      "  .byte 662b-661b\n"       /* sourcelen */	\
 		      "  .byte 664f-663f\n"       /* replacementlen */	\
+		      "  .byte 0x00\n"					\
 		      ".previous\n"					\
 		      ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n"		\
 		      "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n"   /* replacement */\
@@ -77,14 +89,38 @@ static inline void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) {}
 		      "  .align 4\n"					\
 		      "  .long 661b\n"            /* label */		\
 		      "  .long 663f\n"		  /* new instruction */ \
+		      "  .long 0x00\n"					\
 		      "  .byte %c0\n"             /* feature bit */	\
+		      "  .byte 0x00\n"					\
 		      "  .byte 662b-661b\n"       /* sourcelen */	\
 		      "  .byte 664f-663f\n"       /* replacementlen */ 	\
+		      "  .byte 0x00\n"					\
 		      ".previous\n"					\
 		      ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n"		\
 		      "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n"   /* replacement */\
 		      ".previous" :: "i" (feature), ##input)
 
+/* Like alternative_io, but supports 2 possible alternatives */
+#define alternative_io_two(oldinstr, newinstr, feat, newinstr2, feat2,\
+		output, input...) \
+	asm volatile ("661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n"                    \
+		      ".section .altinstructions,\"a\"\n"               \
+		      "  .align 4\n"                                    \
+		      "  .long 661b\n"            /* label */           \
+		      "  .long 663f\n"            /* new instruction */ \
+		      "  .long 665f\n"            /* new instruction 2 */\
+		      "  .byte %c[f]\n"        /* feature bit */        \
+		      "  .byte %c[f2]\n"          /* feature bit 2*/    \
+		      "  .byte 662b-661b\n"       /* sourcelen */       \
+		      "  .byte 664f-663f\n"       /* replacementlen */  \
+		      "  .byte 666f-665f\n"       /* replacementlen 2 */\
+		      ".previous\n"                                     \
+		      ".section .altinstr_replacement,\"ax\"\n"         \
+		      "663:\n\t" newinstr "\n664:\n"  /* replacement */ \
+		      "665:\n\t" newinstr2 "\n666:\n" /* replacement2 */ \
+		      ".previous" : output : [f] "i" (feat), \
+		      [f2] "i" (feat2),##input)
+
 /*
  * Alternative inline assembly for SMP.
  *

  reply	other threads:[~2007-02-28 14:14 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2007-02-28 14:05 [PATCH 0/4] improve alternative instruction code and optimize get_cycles_sync Joerg Roedel
2007-02-28 14:14 ` Joerg Roedel [this message]
2007-02-28 14:18 ` [PATCH 2/4] x86_64: changes to x86_64 architecture for alternative instruction improvements Joerg Roedel
2007-02-28 14:21 ` [PATCH 3/4] i386: add the X86_FEATURE_SYNC_RDTSC flag Joerg Roedel
2007-02-28 14:25 ` [PATCH 4/4] optimize and simplify get_cycles_sync() Joerg Roedel
2007-03-07  0:25   ` Andrew Morton
2007-03-09  9:57     ` Joerg Roedel

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