Re: getting processor numbers

[Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>]

On Tue, Apr 03, 2007 at 10:59:53AM -0700, Ulrich Drepper wrote:
> Siddha, Suresh B wrote:
> > Not all of the cpu* directories in /sys/devices/system/cpu may be
> > online.
> 
> Brilliant.  You people really know how to create user interfaces.  So
> now in any case per CPU another stat/access syscall is needed to check
> the 'online' pseudo-file?  With this the readdir solution is only
> marginally faster than parsing /proc/cpuinfo which means, it's
> unacceptably slow.

Note that glibc actually parses /proc/stat in preference of /proc/cpuinfo
ATM, because /proc/stat is at least uniform while parsing /proc/cpuinfo
needs a special parser for each architecture.  And /proc/stat reading
is even slower than /proc/cpuinfo, on x86_64 reading/parsing /proc/stat
takes about 450usec, while e.g. stat64 on /sys/devices/system/cpu
is just 2.5usec.
But if that can't be trusted as the number of online CPUs, can
somebody please add a short file to proc or sysfs which will contain
the number of online and number of configured CPUs?

See e.g. http://openmp.org/pipermail/omp/2007/000714.html
where the first time after second g++ invocation is with omp_set_dynamic (1)
and ought to be about as fast as omp_set_dynamic (0) case with the same
number of threads, but it is far slower due to slow
sysconf (_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN).

	Jakub