Re: scheduler scalability - cgroups, cpusets and load-balancing

Gregory Haskins
2008-01-29T20:43:25Z

>>> On Tue, Jan 29, 2008 at 2:04 PM, in message
<20080129130403.92d0a1fe.pj@sgi.com>, Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> wrote:
> Gregory wrote:
>> IMHO it works well the way it is: The user selects the class for a
>> particular task using sched_setscheduler(), and they select the cpuset
>> (or inherit it) that defines its execution scope. If that scope has
>> balancing enabled, the policy for the member classes is in effect.
>
> Ok.
>
> For the various classes of schedulers (sched_class's), it's fine by me
> if sched domains are polymorphic, supporting all classes, and it is
> left to each task to self-select the scheduling class of its preference.
>
> For the batch scheduler case, this -must- be imposable from outside
> the task, by the batch scheduler that is overseeing the job, and it
> must support the batch scheduler being able to disable all the
> balancers in selected cpusets (selected sched_domains).
>
> We have that now. Each of us only knew of part of the solution,
> but we managed to arrive at the desired answer even so ... amazing.
>
> The batch scheduler just has to arrange to get 'sched_load_balance'
> turned off in a cpuset and all overlapping cpusets, and then the
> CPUS in that cpuset will not belong to -any- sched_domain, and hence
> (could you verify I'm right in this detail?) won't be balanced by any
> sched_class.

I am a little fuzzy on how this would work, so I cant say for certain. :) But it seems like that is accurate.

>
> I should update the documentation for sched_load_balance, changing it
> from saying that you get realtime by turning off sched_load_balance in
> the RT cpuset, to saying that you get realtime by (1) turning off
> sched_load_balance in any overlapping cpusets, including all
> encompassing parent cpusets, (2) leaving sched_load_balance on in the
> RT cpuset itself, and (3) having those realtime tasks each self-select
> (elect) the desired SCHED_* using sched_setscheduler().
>
> Condition (1) above is a tad difficult to understand, but servicable,
> I guess. The combination of (1) and (2) results in a separate
> sched_domain just for the CPUs in the RT cpuset.

Technically you only need (2). I run my 4-8 core development systems in the single default global cpuset, normally. Customers typically do use multiple sets, but we only use the vanilla balanced variety.

>
>> (on this topic, note that I do not know if the RT-balancer will
>> respect the cpuset concept of "balance-enabled" anyway. That might
>> have to be fixed)
>
> Er eh ... it has no choice. If the user space code has configured a
> cpuset with 'sched_load_balance' turned off in that cpuset and all
> overlapping cpusets, then there will not even be a sched_domain
> covering those CPUs, and hence no balancer, RT or other class, will
> even see those CPUs.
>
> Unless I really don't understand the kernel/sched.c sched_domain code
> (a distinct possibility), if some CPU is not in any sched_domain, then
> it won't get balanced, RT or otherwise.

Heh...I cant quite wrap my head around that, but it sounds like you are correct. The only thing I was really pointing out is that the RT code doesn't necessarily look at sched-domain flags before making balancing decisions. So as long as that is not a requirement, I think we are all set.