TCP: Fix shrinking windows with window scaling

[Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>]

[-- Attachment #1: tcp-fix-shrinking-windows-with-window-scaling.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 2309 bytes --]

-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let us know.
---------------------

From: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>

Upstream commit: 607bfbf2d55dd1cfe5368b41c2a81a8c9ccf4723

When selecting a new window, tcp_select_window() tries not to shrink
the offered window by using the maximum of the remaining offered window
size and the newly calculated window size. The newly calculated window
size is always a multiple of the window scaling factor, the remaining
window size however might not be since it depends on rcv_wup/rcv_nxt.
This means we're effectively shrinking the window when scaling it down.


The dump below shows the problem (scaling factor 2^7):

- Window size of 557 (71296) is advertised, up to 3111907257:

IP 172.2.2.3.33000 > 172.2.2.2.33000: . ack 3111835961 win 557 <...>

- New window size of 514 (65792) is advertised, up to 3111907217, 40 bytes
  below the last end:

IP 172.2.2.3.33000 > 172.2.2.2.33000: . 3113575668:3113577116(1448) ack 3111841425 win 514 <...>

The number 40 results from downscaling the remaining window:

3111907257 - 3111841425 = 65832
65832 / 2^7 = 514
65832 % 2^7 = 40

If the sender uses up the entire window before it is shrunk, this can have
chaotic effects on the connection. When sending ACKs, tcp_acceptable_seq()
will notice that the window has been shrunk since tcp_wnd_end() is before
tp->snd_nxt, which makes it choose tcp_wnd_end() as sequence number.
This will fail the receivers checks in tcp_sequence() however since it
is before it's tp->rcv_wup, making it respond with a dupack.

If both sides are in this condition, this leads to a constant flood of
ACKs until the connection times out.

Make sure the window is never shrunk by aligning the remaining window to
the window scaling factor.

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
---
 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c |    2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock
 		 *
 		 * Relax Will Robinson.
 		 */
-		new_win = cur_win;
+		new_win = ALIGN(cur_win, 1 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
 	}
 	tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
 	tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;

--