[sched-devel/latest] WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443

[sched-devel/latest] WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443

[Frans Pop]

I got the following warning while running sched-devel/latest.

I was not doing any tracing at that point (for the glibc compilation issue). 
I suspect it was while I was using a KDE application (amarok) as the 
desktop froze for a few seconds at one point.

Cheers,
FJP

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443 kmem_cache_destroy+0x168/0x1a9()
Modules linked in: snd_rtctimer i915 drm tun ppdev lp ac battery nfs lockd 
nfs_acl sunrpc bridge llc fuse lm85 hwmon_vid cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq 
freq_table firewire_sbp2 ipv6 snd_hda_intel snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss 
snd_pcm snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi 
snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_timer snd_seq_device psmouse snd parport_pc 
i2c_i801 button iTCO_wdt parport serio_raw i2c_core intel_agp joydev 
soundcore evdev pcspkr snd_page_alloc ext3 jbd mbcache dm_mirror 
dm_snapshot dm_mod ide_cd_mod ata_piix ata_generic sg sr_mod cdrom sd_mod 
piix usbhid hid floppy ahci libata scsi_mod dock ide_pci_generic ide_core 
firewire_ohci firewire_core crc_itu_t ehci_hcd uhci_hcd e1000e thermal 
processor fan
Pid: 32428, comm: cat Not tainted 2.6.26-rc0-sched-devel.git-x86-latest.git 
#3

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff80237c7b>] warn_on_slowpath+0x58/0x6b
 [<ffffffff80273676>] ? get_pageblock_migratetype+0x1b/0x1d
 [<ffffffff80274291>] ? free_hot_page+0xb/0xd
 [<ffffffff802742ab>] ? __free_pages+0x18/0x21
 [<ffffffff80292170>] ? __free_slab+0xdc/0xe9
 [<ffffffff80293c5d>] kmem_cache_destroy+0x168/0x1a9
 [<ffffffff803974d8>] mon_text_release+0x89/0xae
 [<ffffffff80299254>] __fput+0xb9/0x161
 [<ffffffff8029957b>] fput+0x14/0x16
 [<ffffffff80296892>] filp_close+0x66/0x71
 [<ffffffff80239eea>] put_files_struct+0x77/0xcb
 [<ffffffff80239f72>] __exit_files+0x34/0x39
 [<ffffffff8023b1ec>] do_exit+0x256/0x683
 [<ffffffff8023b694>] do_group_exit+0x7b/0x96
 [<ffffffff8024409f>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x2c4/0x2f1
 [<ffffffff8020b9bb>] do_notify_resume+0xd0/0x8d5
 [<ffffffff80232e0d>] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0xf
 [<ffffffff80397b45>] ? mon_text_read_u+0x2b/0x2b6
 [<ffffffff802eb576>] ? security_file_permission+0x11/0x13
 [<ffffffff80298bce>] ? vfs_read+0xa4/0xde
 [<ffffffff8020c374>] ? sysret_signal+0x1c/0x27
 [<ffffffff8020c5f7>] ptregscall_common+0x67/0xb0

---[ end trace 55672de67f8b5497 ]---

Re: [sched-devel/latest] WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443

[Ingo Molnar]

* Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> wrote:

> I got the following warning while running sched-devel/latest.
> 
> I was not doing any tracing at that point (for the glibc compilation 
> issue). I suspect it was while I was using a KDE application (amarok) 
> as the desktop froze for a few seconds at one point.

i think this message is harmless to system stability.

Cc:-ing USB folks as the kmem_cache_destroy() comes from 
drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c.

Context: SLUB recently started warning about caches that get destroyed 
with still outstanding allocations.

Pekka, it might make sense to turn this SLUB warning into something more 
specific? It does seem to trigger in practice.

> Cheers,
> FJP
> 
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443 kmem_cache_destroy+0x168/0x1a9()
> Modules linked in: snd_rtctimer i915 drm tun ppdev lp ac battery nfs lockd 
> nfs_acl sunrpc bridge llc fuse lm85 hwmon_vid cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq 
> freq_table firewire_sbp2 ipv6 snd_hda_intel snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss 
> snd_pcm snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi snd_rawmidi 
> snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_timer snd_seq_device psmouse snd parport_pc 
> i2c_i801 button iTCO_wdt parport serio_raw i2c_core intel_agp joydev 
> soundcore evdev pcspkr snd_page_alloc ext3 jbd mbcache dm_mirror 
> dm_snapshot dm_mod ide_cd_mod ata_piix ata_generic sg sr_mod cdrom sd_mod 
> piix usbhid hid floppy ahci libata scsi_mod dock ide_pci_generic ide_core 
> firewire_ohci firewire_core crc_itu_t ehci_hcd uhci_hcd e1000e thermal 
> processor fan
> Pid: 32428, comm: cat Not tainted 2.6.26-rc0-sched-devel.git-x86-latest.git 
> #3
> 
> Call Trace:
>  [<ffffffff80237c7b>] warn_on_slowpath+0x58/0x6b
>  [<ffffffff80273676>] ? get_pageblock_migratetype+0x1b/0x1d
>  [<ffffffff80274291>] ? free_hot_page+0xb/0xd
>  [<ffffffff802742ab>] ? __free_pages+0x18/0x21
>  [<ffffffff80292170>] ? __free_slab+0xdc/0xe9
>  [<ffffffff80293c5d>] kmem_cache_destroy+0x168/0x1a9
>  [<ffffffff803974d8>] mon_text_release+0x89/0xae
>  [<ffffffff80299254>] __fput+0xb9/0x161
>  [<ffffffff8029957b>] fput+0x14/0x16
>  [<ffffffff80296892>] filp_close+0x66/0x71
>  [<ffffffff80239eea>] put_files_struct+0x77/0xcb
>  [<ffffffff80239f72>] __exit_files+0x34/0x39
>  [<ffffffff8023b1ec>] do_exit+0x256/0x683
>  [<ffffffff8023b694>] do_group_exit+0x7b/0x96
>  [<ffffffff8024409f>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x2c4/0x2f1
>  [<ffffffff8020b9bb>] do_notify_resume+0xd0/0x8d5
>  [<ffffffff80232e0d>] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0xf
>  [<ffffffff80397b45>] ? mon_text_read_u+0x2b/0x2b6
>  [<ffffffff802eb576>] ? security_file_permission+0x11/0x13
>  [<ffffffff80298bce>] ? vfs_read+0xa4/0xde
>  [<ffffffff8020c374>] ? sysret_signal+0x1c/0x27
>  [<ffffffff8020c5f7>] ptregscall_common+0x67/0xb0
> 
> ---[ end trace 55672de67f8b5497 ]---

Re: [sched-devel/latest] WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443

[Pekka J Enberg]

On Tue, 22 Apr 2008, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> * Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> wrote:
> 
> > I got the following warning while running sched-devel/latest.
> > 
> > I was not doing any tracing at that point (for the glibc compilation 
> > issue). I suspect it was while I was using a KDE application (amarok) 
> > as the desktop froze for a few seconds at one point.
> 
> i think this message is harmless to system stability.
> 
> Cc:-ing USB folks as the kmem_cache_destroy() comes from 
> drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c.
> 
> Context: SLUB recently started warning about caches that get destroyed 
> with still outstanding allocations.
> 
> Pekka, it might make sense to turn this SLUB warning into something more 
> specific? It does seem to trigger in practice.

Oh absolutely. Something like this?

[PATCH] slub: improve kmem_cache_destroy() error message

As pointed out by Ingo, the SLUB warning of calling kmem_cache_destroy() 
with cache that still has objects triggers in practice. So turn this 
WARN_ON() into a nice SLUB specific error message to avoid people 
confusing it to a SLUB bug.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
---

diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c
index 7f8aaa2..c372e88 100644
--- a/mm/slub.c
+++ b/mm/slub.c
@@ -2426,8 +2426,11 @@ void kmem_cache_destroy(struct kmem_cache *s)
 	if (!s->refcount) {
 		list_del(&s->list);
 		up_write(&slub_lock);
-		if (kmem_cache_close(s))
-			WARN_ON(1);
+		if (kmem_cache_close(s)) {
+			printk(KERN_ERR "SLUB %s: %s called for cache that "
+				"still has objects.\n", s->name, __func__);
+			dump_stack();
+		}
 		sysfs_slab_remove(s);
 	} else
 		up_write(&slub_lock);

Re: [sched-devel/latest] WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443

[Christoph Lameter]

Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>

Re: [sched-devel/latest] WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443

[Pete Zaitcev]

On Tue, 22 Apr 2008 15:40:34 +0200, Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> wrote:

> Cc:-ing USB folks as the kmem_cache_destroy() comes from 
> drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c.

Thanks, Ingo, I'll look at it right away. It's difficult to
believe that usbmon would do something so stupid but stranger
things happened. Actually, I used an explicit SLAB cache and
not kmalloc specifically because SLAB catched this condition.
It would be strange if SLAB didn't and SLUB started catching it.
Anyway we'll see soon enough.

-- Pete

Re: [sched-devel/latest] WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443

[Pekka J Enberg]

Hi Pete,

On Tue, 22 Apr 2008 15:40:34 +0200, Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> wrote:
> > Cc:-ing USB folks as the kmem_cache_destroy() comes from 
> > drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c.

On Tue, 22 Apr 2008, Pete Zaitcev wrote:
> Thanks, Ingo, I'll look at it right away. It's difficult to
> believe that usbmon would do something so stupid but stranger
> things happened. Actually, I used an explicit SLAB cache and
> not kmalloc specifically because SLAB catched this condition.
> It would be strange if SLAB didn't and SLUB started catching it.
> Anyway we'll see soon enough.

SLAB checks this too so you should get a similar error.

		Pekka

Re: [sched-devel/latest] WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443

[Pete Zaitcev]

On Tue, 22 Apr 2008 15:40:34 +0200, Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> wrote:

> > I got the following warning while running sched-devel/latest.
> > WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443 kmem_cache_destroy+0x168/0x1a9()

> >  [<ffffffff80293c5d>] kmem_cache_destroy+0x168/0x1a9
> >  [<ffffffff803974d8>] mon_text_release+0x89/0xae
> >  [<ffffffff80299254>] __fput+0xb9/0x161
> >  [<ffffffff8029957b>] fput+0x14/0x16
> >  [<ffffffff80296892>] filp_close+0x66/0x71
> >  [<ffffffff80239eea>] put_files_struct+0x77/0xcb
> >  [<ffffffff80239f72>] __exit_files+0x34/0x39

> Cc:-ing USB folks as the kmem_cache_destroy() comes from 
> drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c.

I looked at this whole day today, but found nothing.

The code analysis for usbmon shows nothing. Anyone wants to have
a look?

Reproduction does not work either. I tried various loads, loops
of opening/closing while pushing events from USB, nothing.

BTW, I tried to create memory pressure with mem=300MB, result:

top: page allocation failure. order:4, mode:0xc0d0
Pid: 2337, comm: top Not tainted 2.6.25-ub #33

Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8027450d>] __alloc_pages+0x32f/0x352
 [<ffffffff80272252>] rmqueue_bulk+0x8a/0x9b
 [<ffffffff80273a3d>] __get_free_pages+0xe/0x4d
 [<ffffffff802ddd14>] show_stat+0x25/0x4f1
 [<ffffffff80252f6f>] __lock_acquire+0xd95/0xda4
 [<ffffffff80252f6f>] __lock_acquire+0xd95/0xda4
 [<ffffffff802b349c>] seq_read+0x37/0x2a7
 [<ffffffff80251a2a>] mark_held_locks+0x57/0x73
 [<ffffffff802b349c>] seq_read+0x37/0x2a7
 [<ffffffff80470fff>] mutex_lock_nested+0x23a/0x256
 [<ffffffff80251bd4>] trace_hardirqs_on+0xf9/0x123
 [<ffffffff8047100c>] mutex_lock_nested+0x247/0x256
 [<ffffffff80470fff>] mutex_lock_nested+0x23a/0x256
 [<ffffffff8047100c>] mutex_lock_nested+0x247/0x256
 [<ffffffff802b3579>] seq_read+0x114/0x2a7
 [<ffffffff802b3465>] seq_read+0x0/0x2a7
 [<ffffffff802d74a7>] proc_reg_read+0x80/0x9b

The error is not just advisory, the application (top) dies because
/proc/stat cannot be read. I'm surprised that you people managed
to get the warning at 2443, because things start unravel way earlier
for me.

-- Pete

Re: [sched-devel/latest] WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443

[Pekka Enberg]

Hi Pete,

On Wed, Apr 23, 2008 at 9:51 AM, Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com> wrote:
>  I looked at this whole day today, but found nothing.
>
>  The code analysis for usbmon shows nothing. Anyone wants to have
>  a look?

I didn't look too closely but mon_text_fetch() does list_del() but no
kmem_cache_free() which looks fishy.

Re: [sched-devel/latest] WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443

[Pekka Enberg]

On Wed, Apr 23, 2008 at 9:51 AM, Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com> wrote:
>  >  I looked at this whole day today, but found nothing.
>  >
>  >  The code analysis for usbmon shows nothing. Anyone wants to have
>  >  a look?

On Wed, Apr 23, 2008 at 10:31 AM, Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> wrote:
>  I didn't look too closely but mon_text_fetch() does list_del() but no
>  kmem_cache_free() which looks fishy.

Yup, looks like a leak in the error path. So it's mon_text_read_t() ->
mon_text_read_wait() -> mon_text_fetch() that removes it from the list
but we can fail before we reach the kmem_cache_free() in
mon_text_read_t() and thus lose track of the object.

Re: [sched-devel/latest] WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443

[Pekka J Enberg]

On Tue, 22 Apr 2008, Pete Zaitcev wrote:
> > Cc:-ing USB folks as the kmem_cache_destroy() comes from 
> > drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c.
> 
> I looked at this whole day today, but found nothing.
> 
> The code analysis for usbmon shows nothing. Anyone wants to have
> a look?

So something like the following totally untested patch.

		Pekka

diff --git a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c
index 5e3e4e9..c6fdc6e 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c
@@ -449,6 +449,7 @@ static struct mon_event_text *mon_text_read_wait(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
 		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
 			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 			remove_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita);
+			kmem_cache_free(rp->e_slab, ep);
 			return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);
 		}
 		/*
@@ -458,6 +459,7 @@ static struct mon_event_text *mon_text_read_wait(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
 		schedule();
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			remove_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita);
+			kmem_cache_free(rp->e_slab, ep);
 			return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
 		}
 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

Re: [sched-devel/latest] WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443

[Pete Zaitcev]

On Wed, 23 Apr 2008 10:38:45 +0300 (EEST), Pekka J Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> wrote:

> > The code analysis for usbmon shows nothing. Anyone wants to have
> > a look?

Thanks for taking this little challenge, let's have a look...

> --- a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c
> +++ b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c
> @@ -449,6 +449,7 @@ static struct mon_event_text *mon_text_read_wait(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
>  		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
>  			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
>  			remove_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita);
> +			kmem_cache_free(rp->e_slab, ep);
>  			return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);

The code looks like this:

	while ((ep = mon_text_fetch(rp, mbus)) == NULL) {
		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
			set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
			remove_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita);
			return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);

It's impossible to get inside the while() with non-null ep,
so your patch doesn't fix anything (even if kmem_cache_free
can survive a NULL object).

Any other ideas?

-- Pete

Re: [sched-devel/latest] WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443

[Pete Zaitcev]

On Wed, 23 Apr 2008 10:34:57 +0300, "Pekka Enberg" <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 23, 2008 at 10:31 AM, Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> wrote:
> >  On Wed, Apr 23, 2008 at 9:51 AM, Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com> wrote:

> >  >  I looked at this whole day today, but found nothing.
> >  >
> >  >  The code analysis for usbmon shows nothing. Anyone wants to have
> >  >  a look?
> 
> >  I didn't look too closely but mon_text_fetch() does list_del() but no
> >  kmem_cache_free() which looks fishy.
> 
> Yup, looks like a leak in the error path. So it's mon_text_read_t() ->
> mon_text_read_wait() -> mon_text_fetch() that removes it from the list
> but we can fail before we reach the kmem_cache_free() in
> mon_text_read_t() and thus lose track of the object.

This is false, we cannot fail. There's only one "return" for non-NULL
case and the kmem_cache_free is right in front of it. See my reply
to the patch.

-- Pete

Re: [sched-devel/latest] WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443

[Pekka Enberg]

On Wed, Apr 23, 2008 at 8:11 PM, Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com> wrote:
>  > --- a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c
>  > +++ b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_text.c
>  > @@ -449,6 +449,7 @@ static struct mon_event_text *mon_text_read_wait(struct mon_reader_text *rp,
>  >               if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
>  >                       set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
>  >                       remove_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita);
>  > +                     kmem_cache_free(rp->e_slab, ep);
>  >                       return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);
>
>  The code looks like this:
>
>         while ((ep = mon_text_fetch(rp, mbus)) == NULL) {
>
>                 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
>                         set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
>                         remove_wait_queue(&rp->wait, &waita);
>                         return ERR_PTR(-EWOULDBLOCK);
>
>  It's impossible to get inside the while() with non-null ep,
>  so your patch doesn't fix anything (even if kmem_cache_free
>  can survive a NULL object).

Yeah, I need a new pair of glasses. Thanks.

On Wed, Apr 23, 2008 at 8:11 PM, Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com> wrote:
>  Any other ideas?

Well, a race in mon_text_release() after the kmem_cache_free() loop
and the call to kmem_cache_destroy() but looks like that can't happen
either. Frans, is this easily triggerable? If so, can you try with
CONFIG_SLAB and CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB enabled instead?

Re: [sched-devel/latest] WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443

[Frans Pop]

On Wednesday 23 April 2008, Pekka Enberg wrote:
> Well, a race in mon_text_release() after the kmem_cache_free() loop
> and the call to kmem_cache_destroy() but looks like that can't happen
> either. Frans, is this easily triggerable? If so, can you try with
> CONFIG_SLAB and CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB enabled instead?

Not really. I've only seen it once two days ago and not at all today while I 
was doing the traces for the scheduling issue.

I can give it a go, but I'm not yet ready to switch to current git on this 
box for longer periods (although so far I've actually had less issues than 
with .24-rc1; fingers crossed). If I get anything I'll follow up.

Re: [sched-devel/latest] WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443

[Frans Pop]

Frans Pop wrote:
> On Wednesday 23 April 2008, Pekka Enberg wrote:
>> Well, a race in mon_text_release() after the kmem_cache_free() loop
>> and the call to kmem_cache_destroy() but looks like that can't happen
>> either. Frans, is this easily triggerable? If so, can you try with
>> CONFIG_SLAB and CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB enabled instead?
> 
> Not really. I've only seen it once two days ago and not at all today while
> I was doing the traces for the scheduling issue.

I've run with the same kernel for about 6 hours today but not seen the 
WARNING again, so the chance that I'll be able to provide additional info 
is close to zero :-(
Maybe I'll have more "luck" later in the .26 cycle when I start using -rc 
releases on a daily basis.

Re: [sched-devel/latest] WARNING: at mm/slub.c:2443

[Pekka Enberg]

On Thu, Apr 24, 2008 at 5:13 PM, Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl> wrote:
>  I've run with the same kernel for about 6 hours today but not seen the
>  WARNING again, so the chance that I'll be able to provide additional info
>  is close to zero :-(
>  Maybe I'll have more "luck" later in the .26 cycle when I start using -rc
>  releases on a daily basis.

SLUB now dumps all the remaining objects in the cache when this
happens so you probably want to have CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON enabled just
in case you hit this again. Thanks.