[patch 79/83] tracehook: exec double-reporting fix

Greg KH
2008-12-11T19:46:45Z

[-- Attachment #1: tracehook-exec-double-reporting-fix.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 4729 bytes --]

2.6.27-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let us know.

------------------

From: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>

commit 85f334666a771680472722eee43ae0fc8730a619 upstream.

The patch 6341c39 "tracehook: exec" introduced a small regression in
2.6.27 regarding binfmt_misc exec event reporting. Since the reporting
is now done in the common search_binary_handler() function, an exec
of a misc binary will result in two (or possibly multiple) exec events
being reported, instead of just a single one, because the misc handler
contains a recursive call to search_binary_handler.

To add to the confusion, if PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC is not active, the multiple
SIGTRAP signals will in fact cause only a single ptrace intercept, as the
signals are not queued. However, if PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC is on, the debugger
will actually see multiple ptrace intercepts (PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC).

The test program included below demonstrates the problem.

This change fixes the bug by calling tracehook_report_exec() only in the
outermost search_binary_handler() call (bprm->recursion_depth == 0).

The additional change to restore bprm->recursion_depth after each binfmt
load_binary call is actually superfluous for this bug, since we test the
value saved on entry to search_binary_handler(). But it keeps the use of
of the depth count to its most obvious expected meaning. Depending on what
binfmt handlers do in certain cases, there could have been false-positive
tests for recursion limits before this change.

/* Test program using PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC.
This forks and exec's the first argument with the rest of the arguments,
while ptrace'ing. It expects to see one PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC stop and
then a successful exit, with no other signals or events in between.

Test for kernel doing two PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC stops for a binfmt_misc exec:

$ gcc -g traceexec.c -o traceexec
$ sudo sh -c 'echo :test:M::foobar::/bin/cat: > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register'
$ echo 'foobar test' > ./foobar
$ chmod +x ./foobar
$ ./traceexec ./foobar; echo $?
==> good <==
foobar test
0
$
==> bad <==
foobar test
unexpected status 0x4057f != 0
3
$

*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

static void
wait_for (pid_t child, int expect)
{
int status;
pid_t p = wait (&status);
if (p != child)
{
perror ("wait");
exit (2);
}
if (status != expect)
{
fprintf (stderr, "unexpected status %#x != %#x\n", status, expect);
exit (3);
}
}

int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
pid_t child = fork ();

if (child < 0)
{
perror ("fork");
return 127;
}
else if (child == 0)
{
ptrace (PTRACE_TRACEME);
raise (SIGUSR1);
execv (argv[1], &argv[1]);
perror ("execve");
_exit (127);
}

wait_for (child, W_STOPCODE (SIGUSR1));

if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, child,
0L, (void *) (long) PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC) != 0)
{
perror ("PTRACE_SETOPTIONS");
return 4;
}

if (ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, child, 0L, 0L) != 0)
{
perror ("PTRACE_CONT");
return 5;
}

wait_for (child, W_STOPCODE (SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC << 8)));

if (ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, child, 0L, 0L) != 0)
{
perror ("PTRACE_CONT");
return 6;
}

wait_for (child, W_EXITCODE (0, 0));

return 0;
}

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
CC: Ulrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

---
fs/exec.c | 10 +++++++++-
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -1164,6 +1164,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
*/
int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
{
+ unsigned int depth = bprm->recursion_depth;
int try,retval;
struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
#ifdef __alpha__
@@ -1224,8 +1225,15 @@ int search_binary_handler(struct linux_b
continue;
read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
retval = fn(bprm, regs);
+ /*
+ * Restore the depth counter to its starting value
+ * in this call, so we don't have to rely on every
+ * load_binary function to restore it on return.
+ */
+ bprm->recursion_depth = depth;
if (retval >= 0) {
- tracehook_report_exec(fmt, bprm, regs);
+ if (depth == 0)
+ tracehook_report_exec(fmt, bprm, regs);
put_binfmt(fmt);
allow_write_access(bprm->file);
if (bprm->file)