Re: drop_caches ...

[Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>]

Hi Markus,

On Wed, Mar 04, 2009 at 10:57:33AM +0100, Markus wrote:
> Hello!
> 
> I have a small problem. Maybe its just a misunderstanding but I cant 
> solve it.
> 
> I think that writing "3" to drop_caches should drop all buffers and 
> caches which are already written. So its recommended to put a "sync" 
> infront of it.
> So I did "free -m ; sync ; echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches ; free -m"
> And it gave me:
>              total       used       free     shared    buffers     
> cached
> Mem:          3950       3922         28          0          1        
> 879
> -/+ buffers/cache:       3041        909
> Swap:         5342        205       5136
>              total       used       free     shared    buffers     
> cached
> Mem:          3950       3907         43          0          0        
> 864
> -/+ buffers/cache:       3041        908
> Swap:         5341        206       5135
> 
> So the buffer was 1 and is 0 afterthat. But cached is at 879 MB before 
> and is still 864 MB (!!!) after that!
> 
> I am at swappiness=0 and when I remove and readd one swap-partition 
> after another (so there is always swap). It will keep the cached and 
> put the swapped memory on other swaps?!
> 
> I _think_ thats not the way it should go?
> 
> It would be really kind if someone could explain that issue and 
> what "cached" is at all!

The memory mapped pages won't be dropped in this way.
"cat /proc/meminfo" will show you the number of mapped pages.

Thanks,
Fengguang