Re: [patch 01/11] Introducing generic hardware breakpoint handler interfaces

[Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>]

* K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com> wrote:

> For the benefit of continuing discussion on this topic, here's 
> an extract from an old mail 
> (http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/2/5/465) from Roland, explaining 
> the need for prioritisation of requests. It must have been 
> utrace as a potential user that made him suggest this.
> 
> "I am all in favor of a facility to manage shared use of the 
> debug registers, such as your debugreg.h additions.  I just 
> think it needs to be a little more flexible.  An unobtrusive 
> kernel facility has to get out of the way when user-mode 
> decides to use all its debug registers.  It's not immediately 
> important what it's going to about it when contention arises, 
> but there has to be a way for the user-mode facilities to say 
> they need to allocate debugregs with priority and evict other 
> squatters.  So, something like code allocating a debugreg can 
> supply a callback that's made when its allocation has to taken 
> by something with higher priority.
> 
> Even after utrace, there will always be the possibility of a 
> traditional uncoordinated user of the raw debug registers, if 
> nothing else ptrace compatibility will always be there for old 
> users.  So anything new and fancy needs to be prepared to back 
> out of the way gracefully.  In the case of kwatch, it can just 
> have a handler function given by the caller to start with.  
> It's OK if individual callers can specially declare "I am not 
> well-behaved" and eat debugregs so that well-behaved 
> high-priority users like ptrace just have to lose (breaking 
> compatibility).  But no well-behaved caller of kwatch will do 
> that.
> 
> I certainly intend for later features based on utrace to 
> include higher-level treatment of watchpoints so that user 
> debugging facilities can also become responsive to debugreg 
> allocation pressure.  (Eventually, the user facilities might 
> have easier ways of falling back to other methods and getting 
> out of the way of kernel debugreg consumers, than can be done 
> for the kernel-mode-tracing facilities.)  To that end, I'd 
> like to see a clear and robust interface for debugreg sharing, 
> below the level of kwatch."

This argument ignores the reality of debug registers: 
overcommitted usage of them causes silent failures and
unobvious behavior.

I think the simple reservation scheme i outlined in the
previous mail is the minimum amount of complexity that
still gets kernel-space hw-breakpoints going robustly.
If we add anything more fancy we want it based on actual
need and desire.

	Ingo