Inconsistency between PTY read() return values

[Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>]

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Hi all,

Some time ago I noticed this small inconsistency between the return
values of read() calls on pseudo-terminal master devices while working
on the FreeBSD TTY code.

Consider the following example:

| #include <fcntl.h>
| #include <stdio.h>
| #include <stdlib.h>
| #include <unistd.h>
| 
| int
| main(int argc, char *argv[])
| {
| 	int f1, f2;
| 	char buf[20];
| 	ssize_t r;
| 
| 	f1 = posix_openpt(O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY);
| 	grantpt(f1);
| 	unlockpt(f1);
| 
| 	f2 = open(ptsname(f1), O_RDWR);
| 	close(f2);
| 
| 	r = read(f1, buf, sizeof buf);
| 	printf("%zd\n", r);
| 	if (r == -1)
| 		perror("read");
| 
| 	return (0);
| }

The code is very simple. It acquires a pseudo-terminal, opens the slave
device and closes it. After that it tries to perform a read() on the
pseudo-terminal master device. On at least Solaris 7 to 10, Mac OS X
10.5 and FreeBSD 6 to HEAD, this code just prints 0. On Linux
(at least 2.6.22-2.6.28) I see the following:

	-1
	read: Input/output error

I looked through the standards and it seems the POSIX onlinepubs don't
mention the behaviour of pseudo-terminal master file descriptors at all.
This means it would even be valid of we return 0x1337 or something.

But still, I think it's a little inconsistent. Most programmers would
expect pseudo-terminal master file descriptors to behave somewhat
similar to TTYs, even though they don't need to be. When you try to
perform a read() on the TTY after the master file descriptor gets
closed, you get an end-of-file. You only get an EIO when trying to write
to this descriptor.

Would it be hard to change the Linux TTY code to behave the same?

-- 
 Ed Schouten <ed@FreeBSD.org>

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