Re: [PATCH] Detect and warn on atomic_inc/atomic_dec wrapping around

Nikanth Karthikesan
2009-04-30T10:13:42Z

On Thursday 30 April 2009 13:53:50 Ingo Molnar wrote:
> * Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@novell.com> wrote:
> > Add a debug option to detect and warn when the 32-bit atomic_t
> > wraps around during atomic_inc and atomic_dec.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
>
> hm, what's the motivation?
>

See http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/4/29/424
Andrew said that a generic atomic_t overflow checker might be useful.

> As a generic debug helper this is not appropriate i think - counts
> can easily have a meaning when going negative as well. (we have no
> signed-atomic primitives)
>

This doesn't warn when it becomes negative/positive from zero, but only
when it wraps around^W^Woverflows, trying to add past INT_MAX or
subtract from INT_MIN.

> > static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
> > {
> > +#if defined(CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_ATOMIC_INC_WRAP)
> > + WARN_ON(atomic_add_unless(v, 1, INT_MAX) == 0);
> > +#else
> > asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0"
> >
> > : "+m" (v->counter));
> >
> > +#endif
> > }
>
> also looks a bit ugly - this ugly #ifdef would spread into every
> architecture.
>
> If we want to restrict atomic_t value ranges like that then the
> clean solution would be to add generic wrappers doing the debug
> (once, in generic code), and renaming the arch primitives to
> raw_atomic_inc() (etc), doing the lowlevel bits cleanly.
>

Here is a patch which does it this way.

Thanks
Nikanth

Detect and warn on atomic_inc/atomic_dec overflow.

Add a debug option to detect and warn when the 32-bit atomic_t overflows
during atomic_inc and atomic_dec.

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic_32.h
index 85b46fb..c6a17bb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic_32.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic_32.h
@@ -78,24 +78,24 @@ static inline int atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
}

/**
- * atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
+ * raw_atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically increments @v by 1.
*/
-static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
+static inline void raw_atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
{
asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0"
: "+m" (v->counter));
}

/**
- * atomic_dec - decrement atomic variable
+ * raw_atomic_dec - decrement atomic variable
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically decrements @v by 1.
*/
-static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
+static inline void raw_atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
{
asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0"
: "+m" (v->counter));
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic_64.h
index 8c21731..1183b85 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic_64.h
@@ -77,12 +77,12 @@ static inline int atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
}

/**
- * atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
+ * raw_atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically increments @v by 1.
*/
-static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
+static inline void raw_atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
{
asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0"
: "=m" (v->counter)
@@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
}

/**
- * atomic_dec - decrement atomic variable
+ * raw_atomic_dec - decrement atomic variable
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically decrements @v by 1.
*/
-static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
+static inline void raw_atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
{
asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0"
: "=m" (v->counter)
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
index 7abdaa9..6eda22b 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/atomic.h
@@ -4,15 +4,52 @@
* Copyright (C) 2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* Christoph Lameter
*
- * Allows to provide arch independent atomic definitions without the need to
- * edit all arch specific atomic.h files.
*/

+#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_ATOMIC_INC_WRAP)
+
+/**
+ * atomic_inc - increment atomic variable
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically increments @v by 1.
+ * Prints a warning if it wraps around.
+ */
+static inline void atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
+{
+ WARN_ON(atomic_add_unless(v, 1, INT_MAX) == 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * atomic_dec - decrement atomic variable
+ * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
+ *
+ * Atomically decrements @v by 1.
+ * Prints a warning if it wraps around.
+ */
+static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
+{
+ WARN_ON(atomic_add_unless(v, -1, INT_MIN) == 0);
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define atomic_inc(v) raw_atomic_inc(v)
+#define atomic_dec(v) raw_atomic_dec(v)
+
+#endif
+

/*
* Suppport for atomic_long_t
*
+ * Allows to provide arch independent atomic definitions without the need to
+ * edit all arch specific atomic.h files.
+ *
* Casts for parameters are avoided for existing atomic functions in order to
* avoid issues with cast-as-lval under gcc 4.x and other limitations that the
* macros of a platform may have.
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 812c282..a446a98 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -17,6 +17,13 @@ config ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
Disable this to suppress the "warning: 'foo' is deprecated
(declared at kernel/power/somefile.c:1234)" messages.

+config ENABLE_WARN_ATOMIC_INC_WRAP
+ bool "Enable warning on atomic_inc()/atomic_dec() wrap"
+ default y
+ help
+ Enable printing a warning when atomic_inc() or atomic_dec()
+ operation wraps around the 32-bit value.
+
config ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
bool "Enable __must_check logic"
default y