[RFC] Privilege dropping security module

[Andy Spencer <andy753421@gmail.com>]

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I started work on a Linux Security Module called dpriv a few days ago
and would like to get some feedback. It's by no means ready to be
included in the kernel, but I'm sure there are many things that I could
have done better so suggestions are welcome.

The code is available from gitweb and the dpriv branch of my tree:

  git://lug.rose-hulman.edu/~spenceal/linux-dev dpriv

  http://lug.rose-hulman.edu/git/?p=~spenceal/linux-dev;f=security/dpriv;hb=refs/heads/dpriv


I'll start off with a quick FAQ
-------------------------------
Q: Why another LSM, don't we have enough already?
A: As far as I know there are several rather unique things about dpriv
   when compared to other LSMs. (it's also been a good way for me to
   familiarize myself with the kernel)

Q: So what's unique about dpriv?
A: - Dpriv can be used by any user, not just by root
   - The "policy" is created at runtime instead of fixed beforehand
   - It does *not* implement Mandatory Access Control


Now for how it works
--------------------
- Everything is controlled though a securityfs interface which consists
  of three files: "stage", "policy", and "control".

- Policies are created by writing lines to the stage file and then
  writing the "commit" command to the control file. "Committing" the
  policy merges the staged policy into the actual policy (the "policy"
  file). Note that privileges can only be dropped during a commit, and
  afterwards there is no way to get them back.

- Policies are effective for the process which created them and are also
  copied to all it's child processes.

- For example, the following commands will set the root filesystem
  read-only with the exception of allowing execute permission in /bin/
  and write permission in /tmp/. (note that directory permission are
  uppercase and file permissions are lowercase, both are recursive)

  $ echo r--R-X /    > /sys/kernel/security/dpriv/stage
  $ echo r-xR-X /bin > /sys/kernel/security/dpriv/stage
  $ echo rw-RWX /tmp > /sys/kernel/security/dpriv/stage
  $ echo commit      > /sys/kernel/security/dpriv/control


And some technical details
--------------------------
(subject to change)

- Dpriv stores a list of active and staged permissions for each process
  in current->cred->security. Each permissions line consists of a mode
  mask and the inode that it is effective for.

- When determining access rights for an inode: if the inode is in the
  list of active permissions, use that mask, else recursively fetch (and
  merge) the permissions from the inodes parents

  (to do this, all the parents for hard links/mounts will need to be
  known and stored in the inode somehow, possibly using extended
  attributes, I haven't completely worked this out yet)

- Permissions for things other than files could be implemented as well,
  but I haven't started working on those either.


Let me know what you think

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