[v9 PATCH 4/9]: x86: refactor x86 idle power management code and remove all instances of pm_idle.

Arun R Bharadwaj
2009-10-16T09:44:00Z

This patch cleans up x86 of all instances of pm_idle.

pm_idle which was earlier called from cpu_idle() idle loop
is replaced by cpuidle_idle_call.

x86 also registers to cpuidle when the idle routine is selected,
by populating the cpuidle_device data structure for each cpu.

This is replicated for apm module and for xen, which also used pm_idle.

Signed-off-by: Arun R Bharadwaj <arun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 3 -
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 3 -
arch/x86/xen/setup.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++
drivers/acpi/processor_core.c | 9 ++--
drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c | 16 +++++--
7 files changed, 182 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

Index: linux.trees.git/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
--- linux.trees.git.orig/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
+++ linux.trees.git/arch/x86/kernel/process.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <trace/events/power.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
@@ -246,12 +247,6 @@ int sys_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override);

-/*
- * Powermanagement idle function, if any..
- */
-void (*pm_idle)(void);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
-
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* This halt magic was a workaround for ancient floppy DMA
@@ -331,17 +326,15 @@ static void do_nothing(void *unused)
}

/*
- * cpu_idle_wait - Used to ensure that all the CPUs discard old value of
- * pm_idle and update to new pm_idle value. Required while changing pm_idle
- * handler on SMP systems.
+ * cpu_idle_wait - Required while changing idle routine handler on SMP systems.
*
- * Caller must have changed pm_idle to the new value before the call. Old
- * pm_idle value will not be used by any CPU after the return of this function.
+ * Caller must have changed idle routine to the new value before the call. Old
+ * value will not be used by any CPU after the return of this function.
*/
void cpu_idle_wait(void)
{
smp_mb();
- /* kick all the CPUs so that they exit out of pm_idle */
+ /* kick all the CPUs so that they exit out of idle loop */
smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait);
@@ -520,15 +513,70 @@ static void c1e_idle(void)
default_idle();
}

+static void (*local_idle)(void);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
+void cpuidle_idle_call(void)
+{
+ if (local_idle)
+ local_idle();
+ else
+ default_idle();
+}
+#endif
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device, idle_devices);
+
+struct cpuidle_driver cpuidle_default_driver = {
+ .name = "cpuidle_default",
+};
+
+static int local_idle_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *st)
+{
+ ktime_t t1, t2;
+ s64 diff;
+ int ret;
+
+ t1 = ktime_get();
+ local_idle();
+ t2 = ktime_get();
+
+ diff = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(t2, t1));
+ if (diff > INT_MAX)
+ diff = INT_MAX;
+ ret = (int) diff;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int setup_cpuidle_simple(void)
+{
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev;
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (!cpuidle_curr_driver)
+ cpuidle_register_driver(&cpuidle_default_driver);
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ dev = &per_cpu(idle_devices, cpu);
+ dev->cpu = cpu;
+ dev->states[0].enter = local_idle_loop;
+ dev->state_count = 1;
+ cpuidle_register_device(dev);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(setup_cpuidle_simple);
+
void __cpuinit select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- if (pm_idle == poll_idle && smp_num_siblings > 1) {
+ if (local_idle == poll_idle && smp_num_siblings > 1) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled,"
" performance may degrade.\n");
}
#endif
- if (pm_idle)
+ if (local_idle)
return;

if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) && mwait_usable(c)) {
@@ -536,18 +584,20 @@ void __cpuinit select_idle_routine(const
* One CPU supports mwait => All CPUs supports mwait
*/
printk(KERN_INFO "using mwait in idle threads.\n");
- pm_idle = mwait_idle;
+ local_idle = mwait_idle;
} else if (check_c1e_idle(c)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "using C1E aware idle routine\n");
- pm_idle = c1e_idle;
+ local_idle = c1e_idle;
} else
- pm_idle = default_idle;
+ local_idle = default_idle;
+
+ return;
}

void __init init_c1e_mask(void)
{
/* If we're using c1e_idle, we need to allocate c1e_mask. */
- if (pm_idle == c1e_idle)
+ if (local_idle == c1e_idle)
zalloc_cpumask_var(&c1e_mask, GFP_KERNEL);
}

@@ -558,7 +608,7 @@ static int __init idle_setup(char *str)

if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {
printk("using polling idle threads.\n");
- pm_idle = poll_idle;
+ local_idle = poll_idle;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "mwait"))
force_mwait = 1;
else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) {
@@ -569,7 +619,7 @@ static int __init idle_setup(char *str)
* To continue to load the CPU idle driver, don't touch
* the boot_option_idle_override.
*/
- pm_idle = default_idle;
+ local_idle = default_idle;
idle_halt = 1;
return 0;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "nomwait")) {
Index: linux.trees.git/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
===================================================================
--- linux.trees.git.orig/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
+++ linux.trees.git/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>

#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ void cpu_idle(void)
local_irq_disable();
/* Don't trace irqs off for idle */
stop_critical_timings();
- pm_idle();
+ cpuidle_idle_call();
start_critical_timings();
}
tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
Index: linux.trees.git/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
===================================================================
--- linux.trees.git.orig/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ linux.trees.git/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>

#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
@@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ void cpu_idle(void)
enter_idle();
/* Don't trace irqs off for idle */
stop_critical_timings();
- pm_idle();
+ cpuidle_idle_call();
start_critical_timings();
/* In many cases the interrupt that ended idle
has already called exit_idle. But some idle
Index: linux.trees.git/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c
===================================================================
--- linux.trees.git.orig/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c
+++ linux.trees.git/arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c
@@ -2255,6 +2255,56 @@ static struct dmi_system_id __initdata a
{ }
};

+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device, apm_idle_devices);
+
+struct cpuidle_driver cpuidle_apm_driver = {
+ .name = "cpuidle_apm",
+};
+
+static int apm_idle_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *st)
+{
+ ktime_t t1, t2;
+ s64 diff;
+ int ret;
+
+ t1 = ktime_get();
+ apm_cpu_idle();
+ t2 = ktime_get();
+
+ diff = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(t2, t1));
+ if (diff > INT_MAX)
+ diff = INT_MAX;
+ ret = (int) diff;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void __cpuinit setup_cpuidle_apm(void)
+{
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev;
+
+ if (!cpuidle_curr_driver)
+ cpuidle_register_driver(&cpuidle_apm_driver);
+
+ dev = &per_cpu(apm_idle_devices, smp_processor_id());
+ dev->cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ dev->states[0].enter = apm_idle_loop;
+ dev->state_count = 1;
+ cpuidle_register_device(dev);
+}
+
+void exit_cpuidle_apm(void)
+{
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev;
+ int cpu;
+
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ dev = &per_cpu(apm_idle_devices, cpu);
+ cpuidle_unregister_device(dev);
+ }
+}
+
+
/*
* Just start the APM thread. We do NOT want to do APM BIOS
* calls from anything but the APM thread, if for no other reason
@@ -2392,8 +2442,7 @@ static int __init apm_init(void)
if (HZ != 100)
idle_period = (idle_period * HZ) / 100;
if (idle_threshold < 100) {
- original_pm_idle = pm_idle;
- pm_idle = apm_cpu_idle;
+ setup_cpuidle_apm();
set_pm_idle = 1;
}

@@ -2405,7 +2454,7 @@ static void __exit apm_exit(void)
int error;

if (set_pm_idle) {
- pm_idle = original_pm_idle;
+ exit_cpuidle_apm();
/*
* We are about to unload the current idle thread pm callback
* (pm_idle), Wait for all processors to update cached/local
Index: linux.trees.git/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
===================================================================
--- linux.trees.git.orig/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
+++ linux.trees.git/arch/x86/xen/setup.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>

#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
@@ -151,6 +152,43 @@ void __cpuinit xen_enable_syscall(void)
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
}

+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuidle_device, xen_idle_devices);
+struct cpuidle_driver cpuidle_xen_driver = {
+ .name = "cpuidle_xen",
+};
+
+static int xen_idle_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *st)
+{
+ ktime_t t1, t2;
+ s64 diff;
+ int ret;
+
+ t1 = ktime_get();
+ xen_idle();
+ t2 = ktime_get();
+
+ diff = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(t2, t1));
+ if (diff > INT_MAX)
+ diff = INT_MAX;
+ ret = (int) diff;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void __cpuinit setup_cpuidle_xen(void)
+{
+ struct cpuidle_device *dev;
+
+ if (!cpuidle_curr_driver)
+ cpuidle_register_driver(&cpuidle_xen_driver);
+
+ dev = &per_cpu(xen_idle_devices, smp_processor_id());
+ dev->cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ dev->states[0].enter = xen_idle_loop;
+ dev->state_count = 1;
+ cpuidle_register_device(dev);
+}
+
void __init xen_arch_setup(void)
{
struct physdev_set_iopl set_iopl;
@@ -186,7 +224,7 @@ void __init xen_arch_setup(void)
MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE > COMMAND_LINE_SIZE ?
COMMAND_LINE_SIZE : MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE);

- pm_idle = xen_idle;
+ setup_cpuidle_xen();

paravirt_disable_iospace();

Index: linux.trees.git/drivers/acpi/processor_core.c
===================================================================
--- linux.trees.git.orig/drivers/acpi/processor_core.c
+++ linux.trees.git/drivers/acpi/processor_core.c
@@ -1150,9 +1150,12 @@ static int __init acpi_processor_init(vo
* should not use mwait for CPU-states.
*/
dmi_check_system(processor_idle_dmi_table);
- result = cpuidle_register_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
- if (result < 0)
- goto out_proc;
+
+ if (!boot_option_idle_override) {
+ result = cpuidle_register_driver(&acpi_idle_driver);
+ if (result < 0)
+ goto out_proc;
+ }

result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_processor_driver);
if (result < 0)
Index: linux.trees.git/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
===================================================================
--- linux.trees.git.orig/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
+++ linux.trees.git/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c
@@ -225,16 +225,22 @@ void cpuidle_disable_device(struct cpuid
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpuidle_disable_device);

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
-static int poll_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *st)
+static void poll_idle(void)
+{
+ local_irq_enable();
+ while (!need_resched())
+ cpu_relax();
+}
+
+static int poll_idle_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *st)
{
ktime_t t1, t2;
s64 diff;
int ret;

t1 = ktime_get();
- local_irq_enable();
- while (!need_resched())
- cpu_relax();
+
+ poll_idle();

t2 = ktime_get();
diff = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(t2, t1));
@@ -257,7 +263,7 @@ static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidl
state->target_residency = 0;
state->power_usage = -1;
state->flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_POLL;
- state->enter = poll_idle;
+ state->enter = poll_idle_loop;
}
#else
static void poll_idle_init(struct cpuidle_device *dev) {}