UML broken - runaway loop modprobe binfmt-464c

UML broken - runaway loop modprobe binfmt-464c

[Adam Nielsen]

Hi all,

I've been forced to upgrade an old machine running a couple of UML VMs, but I 
can't for the life of me figure out how to make them work on the new machine.

I've compiled the latest kernel from kernel.org with ARCH=um and when I run it 
says this a few times and then stops:

request_module: runaway loop modprobe binfmt-464c

 From Google it appears the cause of this is when you run a 64-bit system with 
a 32-bit kernel, but I'm running a 64-bit kernel with a 32-bit system.  I 
vaguely recall something about IA32 emulation in the normal kernel build, but 
I can't see anything like that in the UML kernel config.

Does anyone know what might fix this?

Many thanks,
Adam.

(please CC)

Re: UML broken - runaway loop modprobe binfmt-464c

[Américo Wang]

On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 04:47:49PM +1000, Adam Nielsen wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I've been forced to upgrade an old machine running a couple of UML VMs, 
> but I can't for the life of me figure out how to make them work on the 
> new machine.
>
> I've compiled the latest kernel from kernel.org with ARCH=um and when I 
> run it says this a few times and then stops:
>
> request_module: runaway loop modprobe binfmt-464c
>
> From Google it appears the cause of this is when you run a 64-bit system 
> with a 32-bit kernel, but I'm running a 64-bit kernel with a 32-bit 
> system.  I vaguely recall something about IA32 emulation in the normal 
> kernel build, but I can't see anything like that in the UML kernel 
> config.
>
> Does anyone know what might fix this?
>

So you are using 32-bit modprobe binary and 64-bit kernel?

This will not work, since kernel binfmt_elf module checks
if e_machine is EM_X86_64.

Re: UML broken - runaway loop modprobe binfmt-464c

[Jeff Dike]

On Mon, Feb 15, 2010 at 07:37:30PM +0800, Américo Wang wrote:
> So you are using 32-bit modprobe binary and 64-bit kernel?
> 
> This will not work, since kernel binfmt_elf module checks
> if e_machine is EM_X86_64.

Not just 32-bit modprobe - any 32-bit binary on a 64-bit UML will
cause this, I think.

				Jeff

Re: UML broken - runaway loop modprobe binfmt-464c

[Adam Nielsen]

>> So you are using 32-bit modprobe binary and 64-bit kernel?
>>
>> This will not work, since kernel binfmt_elf module checks
>> if e_machine is EM_X86_64.
>
> Not just 32-bit modprobe - any 32-bit binary on a 64-bit UML will
> cause this, I think.

Thanks for the suggestions.  After some more investigation and off-list 
pointers, it seems the problem is caused because compiling UML for x86_64 
doesn't allow you to enable IA32 emulation.

Is this just a case of the Kconfig option being missed, or is there a more 
fundamental reason as to why, unlike with the Linux kernel, it's not possible 
to run 32-bit apps inside a 64-bit UML?

Thanks,
Adam.