linux-kernel.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
To: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>
Cc: "Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com>,
	"Kevin Hilman" <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>,
	linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
	"Alan Stern" <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>,
	"Tejun Heo" <tj@kernel.org>, "Oleg Nesterov" <oleg@redhat.com>,
	"Paul Walmsley" <paul@pwsan.com>,
	magnus.damm@gmail.com, "mark gross" <mgross@linux.intel.com>,
	"Arjan van de Ven" <arjan@infradead.org>,
	"Geoff Smith" <geoffx.smith@intel.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/8] Suspend block api (version 6)
Date: Tue, 4 May 2010 14:59:07 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20100504135907.GA3651@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <w2pa55d774e1005031743x859e82fz401346fae7fe873a@mail.gmail.com>

On Mon, May 03, 2010 at 05:43:34PM -0700, Brian Swetland wrote:
> On Mon, May 3, 2010 at 5:09 PM, Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> wrote:
> > On Mon, May 3, 2010 at 4:37 PM, Kevin Hilman

> >> This last point is especially troubling.  I don't find it a comforting
> >> path to go down if the drivers have to start caring about which PM
> >> policy is currently in use.

> I'll echo Arve here -- all drivers should seek to be in the lowest
> power state possible at all times.  We've never suggested that
> suspend_block is a substitute for that.

Looking at this from a subsystem/driver author point of view the problem
I'm faced with is that as a result of using system suspend much more
aggressively the subsystem and driver layers are getting conflicting
instructions about what the lowest power state possible is.

> Suspend blockers give us some flexibility on systems where runtime pm
> will not get us all the way there. If you can meet your power needs
> without needing suspend blockers, awesome, you don't need them on that
> platform.  The patchset Arve sent out makes this feature an
> off-by-default kernel configuration option that compiles out to no-ops
> when disabled.

I think a big part of this for me is that this approach changes the
intended use of the system-wide suspend a bit, complicating it a bit
further than it already is.  We end up doing a suspend (which in the
normal course of affairs means that the driver should shut everything
down) partly as a substitute for runtime PM on the core system devices
and partly because our runtime PM isn't doing as well as it should on
the individual devices.

I'd be a lot more comfortable with this if it came with a mechanism for
communicating the intended effect of a suspend on a per-device level so
that the drivers have a clear way of figuring out what to do when the
system suspends.  If there isn't one we can add subsystem or driver
specific hooks, of course, but it'd be better to address this at the
system level.

> In our experience, periodic timers and polling, both userspace side
> and kernelside make suspend blockers a win even on platforms like OMAP
> which have pretty flexible hardware power management.  Going to low
> power states in idle results in higher average power consumption than
> going to the same states in full suspend, at least on Android devices
> shipping today.

There's definite work to be done here, yes.

  reply	other threads:[~2010-05-04 13:58 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 324+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2010-04-30 22:36 [PATCH 0/8] Suspend block api (version 6) Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-04-30 22:36 ` [PATCH 1/8] PM: Add suspend block api Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-04-30 22:36   ` [PATCH 2/8] PM: suspend_block: Add driver to access suspend blockers from user-space Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-04-30 22:36     ` [PATCH 3/8] PM: suspend_block: Abort task freezing if a suspend_blocker is active Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-04-30 22:36       ` [PATCH 4/8] PM: suspend_block: Add debugfs file Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-04-30 22:36         ` [PATCH 5/8] PM: suspend_block: Add suspend_blocker stats Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-04-30 22:36           ` [PATCH 6/8] PM: Add suspend blocking work Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-04-30 22:37             ` [PATCH 7/8] Input: Block suspend while event queue is not empty Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-04-30 22:37               ` [PATCH 8/8] power_supply: Block suspend while power supply change notifications are pending Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-01  6:14             ` [PATCH 6/8] PM: Add suspend blocking work Tejun Heo
2010-05-02  7:05             ` Pavel Machek
2010-05-04 11:16         ` [PATCH 4/8] PM: suspend_block: Add debugfs file Andi Kleen
2010-05-04 21:06           ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-02  6:57       ` [PATCH 3/8] PM: suspend_block: Abort task freezing if a suspend_blocker is active Pavel Machek
2010-05-02  7:04     ` [PATCH 2/8] PM: suspend_block: Add driver to access suspend blockers from user-space Pavel Machek
2010-05-02 21:23     ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-02 21:56       ` Alan Stern
2010-05-03 15:03         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-03 21:26           ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-03 21:49             ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-03 22:01               ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-04 20:02                 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-04  4:16           ` Pavel Machek
2010-05-02  6:56   ` [PATCH 1/8] PM: Add suspend block api Pavel Machek
2010-05-02 20:10     ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-02 20:52       ` Pavel Machek
2010-05-02 21:29         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-03 19:01           ` Pavel Machek
2010-05-03 21:38             ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-03 22:11               ` Alan Stern
2010-05-03 22:24                 ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-02  7:01   ` Pavel Machek
2010-05-04  5:12   ` [linux-pm] " mark gross
2010-05-04 13:59     ` Alan Stern
2010-05-04 16:03       ` mark gross
2010-05-04 17:16         ` Alan Stern
2010-05-05  1:50           ` mark gross
2010-05-05 13:31             ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-05 20:09               ` mark gross
2010-05-05 20:21                 ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-05 15:44             ` Alan Stern
2010-05-05 20:28               ` mark gross
2010-05-05 21:12                 ` Alan Stern
2010-05-05 21:37                   ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-05 23:47                     ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-05 23:56                       ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-06  0:05                         ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-06  4:16                           ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-06 17:04                             ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-07  0:10                               ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-07 15:54                                 ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-28  6:43                                 ` Pavel Machek
2010-05-28  7:01                                   ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-06 13:40                       ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-06 17:01                         ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-06 17:09                           ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-06 17:14                             ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-06 17:22                               ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-06 17:38                                 ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-06 17:43                                   ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-06 18:33                                     ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-06 18:44                                       ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-07  2:05                                         ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-07 17:12                                           ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-07 17:35                                             ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-07 17:50                                               ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-07 18:01                                                 ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-07 18:28                                                   ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-07 18:43                                                     ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-07 18:46                                                       ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-07 19:06                                                         ` Daniel Walker
2010-05-07 19:28                                                           ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-07 19:33                                                             ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-07 19:55                                                               ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-07 20:28                                                                 ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-07 20:53                                                                   ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-07 21:03                                                                     ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-07 21:25                                                                       ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-07 21:32                                                                         ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-07 21:39                                                                         ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-07 21:42                                                                           ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-07 21:48                                                                             ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-07 22:00                                                                               ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-07 22:28                                                                                 ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-07 21:30                                                                       ` Daniel Walker
2010-05-07 21:35                                                                         ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-07 21:43                                                                           ` Daniel Walker
2010-05-07 21:38                                                                         ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-06 18:47                                       ` Alan Stern
2010-05-07  2:20                                         ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-28 13:29                                   ` Pavel Machek
2010-05-28 13:42                                     ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-06 17:35                               ` Daniel Walker
2010-05-06 18:36                                 ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-06 19:11                                   ` Daniel Walker
2010-05-07  2:00                                     ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-07 17:20                                       ` Daniel Walker
2010-05-07 17:36                                         ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-07 17:40                                           ` Daniel Walker
2010-05-07 17:51                                             ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-07 18:00                                               ` Daniel Walker
2010-05-07 18:17                                                 ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-07 17:50                                         ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-07  3:45                               ` mgross
2010-05-07  3:45                             ` mgross
2010-05-07  4:10                               ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-04 20:40     ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-03 16:40 ` [PATCH 0/8] Suspend block api (version 6) Kevin Hilman
2010-05-03 17:12   ` Alan Stern
2010-05-03 18:17     ` Kevin Hilman
2010-05-03 18:07   ` Mark Brown
2010-05-03 21:18     ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-03 23:37       ` Kevin Hilman
2010-05-04  0:09         ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-04  0:43           ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-04 13:59             ` Mark Brown [this message]
2010-05-04 18:06               ` Kevin Hilman
2010-05-04 19:06                 ` Mark Brown
2010-05-04 20:37                   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-04 23:14                     ` Kevin Hilman
2010-05-04 23:42                       ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-04 20:23                 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-04 20:44                   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-04 23:56                   ` Mark Brown
2010-05-05  0:22                     ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-05  1:11                       ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-05 11:06                       ` Mark Brown
2010-05-05 12:00                         ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-05 13:56                           ` Mark Brown
2010-05-05 17:33                             ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-05 18:36                               ` Alan Stern
2010-05-05 18:52                                 ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-05 19:13                                   ` Alan Stern
2010-05-05 19:22                                     ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-05 19:52                                       ` Mark Brown
2010-05-05 19:55                                         ` tytso
2010-05-05 20:26                                           ` Mark Brown
2010-05-05 20:44                                             ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-05 21:57                                               ` Mark Brown
2010-05-05 22:03                                                 ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-05 22:05                                                 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-05 23:09                                                   ` Mark Brown
2010-05-05 23:33                                                     ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-06  0:21                                                       ` Mark Brown
2010-05-06  0:51                                                         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-05 20:02                                         ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-05 20:09                                           ` Mark Brown
2010-05-05 19:39                                     ` Mark Brown
2010-05-05 20:56                                     ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-05 23:40                                       ` Mark Brown
2010-05-06  4:25                                         ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-07 10:04                                           ` Mark Brown
2010-05-07 10:57                                             ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-07 11:21                                               ` Mark Brown
2010-05-07 11:29                                                 ` Theodore Tso
2010-05-07 12:25                                                   ` Mark Brown
2010-05-07 12:37                                                     ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-07 13:30                                                       ` Mark Brown
2010-05-11 18:47                                                         ` Mark Brown
2010-05-07 11:41                                                 ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-07 14:00                                                   ` Mark Brown
2010-05-05 19:07                                 ` Mark Brown
2010-05-05 19:20                                   ` Alan Stern
2010-05-05 19:28                                     ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-05 20:04                                       ` Alan Stern
2010-05-05 20:15                                         ` Mark Brown
2010-05-05 20:28                                         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-05 23:03                                         ` Kevin Hilman
2010-05-05 23:16                                           ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-05 23:42                                           ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-06 14:08                                             ` Alan Stern
2010-05-06 19:26                                               ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-05 18:39                               ` Mark Brown
2010-05-05 15:35                     ` Alan Stern
2010-05-05 16:27                       ` Mark Brown
2010-05-04 18:04           ` Kevin Hilman
2010-05-04  0:43         ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-04 13:51           ` Alan Stern
2010-05-04 14:53             ` Mark Brown
2010-05-04 15:13             ` Kevin Hilman
2010-05-04 15:27             ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-06  1:40               ` Magnus Damm
2010-05-04 15:13           ` Kevin Hilman
2010-05-04 15:28             ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-03 21:50   ` Matthew Garrett
     [not found]     ` <alpine.DEB.2.00.1005141408260.3348@utopia.booyaka.com>
     [not found]       ` <20100514203202.GA12409@srcf.ucam.org>
     [not found]         ` <87aas2azc5.fsf@deeprootsystems.com>
     [not found]           ` <20100514231510.GG16989@thunk.org>
     [not found]             ` <87r5laa4oc.fsf@deeprootsystems.com>
     [not found]               ` <AANLkTilL90pYVlquvMDAEPHj_AraEi9Qzk-0tTjw9Bkx@mail.gmail.com>
2010-05-17 20:07                 ` [linux-pm] " Mike Chan
2010-05-17 20:17                   ` Vitaly Wool
2010-05-17 21:04                     ` Mike Chan
2010-05-17 22:55                   ` Kevin Hilman
2010-05-17 23:04                     ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-24 18:57     ` Pavel Machek
2010-05-24 19:08       ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-25  1:16       ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-26 17:32         ` Pavel Machek
2010-05-05 20:35   ` mark gross
2010-05-10 18:06   ` Kevin Hilman
2010-05-10 20:25     ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-11 16:12       ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-11 16:14         ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-11 16:36           ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-11 16:45             ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-11 16:58               ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-11 17:03                 ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-11 17:24                   ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-11 17:30                     ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-11 17:48                       ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-11 18:01                         ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-11 18:19                       ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-12  1:11     ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-12 11:22       ` Mark Brown
2010-05-13  3:35 ` [linux-pm] " Paul Walmsley
2010-05-13 12:17   ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-13 17:33     ` Daniel Walker
2010-05-13 18:17       ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-13 18:25         ` Daniel Walker
2010-05-13 18:36           ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-13 18:59             ` Daniel Walker
2010-05-13 19:11               ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-13 19:36                 ` Daniel Walker
2010-05-13 19:48                   ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-13 21:11                     ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-13 21:16                       ` Daniel Walker
2010-05-13 21:27                         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-13 21:33                           ` Daniel Walker
2010-05-13 21:36                             ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-13 21:54                               ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-13 21:46                             ` Greg KH
2010-05-13 22:27                               ` Mark Brown
2010-05-13 22:45                                 ` Greg KH
2010-05-14  0:03                                   ` Mark Brown
2010-05-13 22:46                                 ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-13 23:36                                   ` Mark Brown
2010-05-13 23:48                                     ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-14  0:29                                       ` Mark Brown
2010-05-13 22:33                               ` Woodruff, Richard
2010-05-13 22:46                                 ` Greg KH
2010-05-13 23:06                                   ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-13 23:28                                   ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-14 16:47                               ` Daniel Walker
2010-05-13 14:16   ` Alan Stern
2010-05-13 19:17     ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-13 19:25       ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-13 19:42         ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-13 19:53           ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-13 20:00             ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-13 20:08               ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-13 20:23                 ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-13 20:34                   ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-13 21:10                     ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-13 21:21                       ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-13 21:34                         ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-15 19:54                           ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-13 21:21                     ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-13 21:25                       ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-13 21:56                         ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-14 20:41                           ` Kevin Hilman
2010-05-14 21:25                             ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-14 21:40                             ` Kevin Hilman
2010-05-14 21:50                               ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-14 22:45                                 ` Kevin Hilman
2010-05-14 22:59                                   ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-15  2:58                                     ` Alan Stern
2010-05-15  3:40                                       ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-15 21:19                                         ` Alan Stern
2010-05-17 15:40                                           ` Kevin Hilman
2010-05-17 17:04                                             ` James Bottomley
2010-05-17 17:47                                               ` Felipe Balbi
2010-05-17 17:58                                                 ` Matthew Garrett
2010-05-17 18:16                                                   ` Felipe Balbi
2010-05-17 17:59                                                 ` James Bottomley
2010-05-17 18:12                                                   ` Felipe Balbi
2010-05-17 18:26                                                     ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-17 18:39                                                       ` Felipe Balbi
2010-05-17 18:45                                                         ` Brian Swetland
2010-05-17 20:22                                                           ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-17 18:45                                                         ` Mark Brown
2010-05-17 18:47                                                         ` Mike Chan
2010-05-17 19:24                                                     ` James Bottomley
2010-05-17 19:38                                                       ` Felipe Balbi
2010-05-17 19:39                                                         ` Felipe Balbi
2010-05-17 19:49                                                           ` James Bottomley
2010-05-18  6:40                                                             ` Felipe Balbi
2010-05-18 13:59                                                               ` James Bottomley
2010-05-19  6:59                                                                 ` Felipe Balbi
2010-05-19 20:42                                                                   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-20  4:49                                                                     ` Felipe Balbi
2010-05-20 11:27                                                                       ` Vladimir Pantelic
2010-05-20 11:29                                                                         ` Felipe Balbi
2010-05-20 17:40                                                                         ` David Brownell
2010-05-20 18:50                                                                           ` Felipe Balbi
2010-05-20 23:08                                                                             ` David Brownell
2010-05-20  5:15                                                                   ` Florian Mickler
2010-05-20  8:57                                                                     ` Felipe Balbi
2010-05-20  8:57                                                                       ` Felipe Balbi
2010-05-20 10:05                                                                       ` Florian Mickler
2010-05-20 10:15                                                                         ` Felipe Balbi
2010-05-17 18:54                                                   ` Kevin Hilman
2010-05-17 17:57                                               ` Daniel Walker
2010-05-15 20:14                                   ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-16 19:44                                     ` Mark Brown
2010-05-13 22:24                         ` tytso
2010-05-13 20:36                   ` Daniel Walker
2010-05-14 16:06                 ` Kevin Hilman
2010-05-24 21:25                 ` Pavel Machek
2010-05-13 21:41           ` Alan Stern
2010-05-13 21:54             ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-13 22:07               ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-13 22:26           ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-13 21:14       ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-13 21:31         ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-13 21:57           ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-13 21:37       ` Alan Stern
2010-05-13 21:47         ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-13 22:01           ` Alan Stern
2010-05-13 22:08             ` Tony Lindgren
2010-05-13 22:28               ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-15  2:35                 ` Alan Stern
2010-05-15  4:04                   ` Arve Hjønnevåg
2010-05-13 22:04           ` Rafael J. Wysocki
2010-05-14  3:25           ` Magnus Damm
2010-05-14 16:18             ` Kevin Hilman
2010-05-15  2:47             ` Alan Stern
2010-05-24 21:24     ` Pavel Machek
     [not found] <CEE6BB42CAD6E947908279175AF8470A025A7D7DC4@EXDCVYMBSTM006.EQ1STM.local>
     [not found] ` <Pine.LNX.4.44L0.1005261156130.1328-100000@iolanthe.rowland.org>
     [not found]   ` <CEE6BB42CAD6E947908279175AF8470A025A8206ED@EXDCVYMBSTM006.EQ1STM.local>
2010-05-27  8:04     ` Florian Mickler

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20100504135907.GA3651@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com \
    --to=broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com \
    --cc=arjan@infradead.org \
    --cc=arve@android.com \
    --cc=geoffx.smith@intel.com \
    --cc=khilman@deeprootsystems.com \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-pm@lists.linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=magnus.damm@gmail.com \
    --cc=mgross@linux.intel.com \
    --cc=oleg@redhat.com \
    --cc=paul@pwsan.com \
    --cc=rjw@sisk.pl \
    --cc=stern@rowland.harvard.edu \
    --cc=swetland@google.com \
    --cc=tj@kernel.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).