public inbox for linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
To: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
	Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>,
	Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	kvm@vger.kernel.org, virtualization@lists.osdl.org,
	netdev@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH RFC] vhost: fix barrier pairing
Date: Tue, 11 May 2010 20:26:33 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20100511172633.GA9091@redhat.com> (raw)

According to memory-barriers.txt, an smp memory barrier
should always be paired with another smp memory barrier,
and I quote "a lack of appropriate pairing is almost certainly an
error".

In case of vhost, failure to flush out used index
update before looking at the interrupt disable flag
could result in missed interrupts, resulting in
networking hang under stress.

This might happen when flags read bypasses used index write.
So we see interrupts disabled and do not interrupt, at the
same time guest writes flags value to enable interrupt,
reads an old used index value, thinks that
used ring is empty and waits for interrupt.

Note: the barrier we pair with here is in
drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c, function
vring_enable_cb.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
---

Dave, I think this is needed in 2.6.34, I'll send a pull
request after doing some more testing.

Rusty, Juan, could you take a look as well please?
Thanks!

 drivers/vhost/vhost.c |    5 ++++-
 1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
index e69d238..14fa2f5 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
@@ -1035,7 +1035,10 @@ int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head, int len)
 /* This actually signals the guest, using eventfd. */
 void vhost_signal(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
 {
-	__u16 flags = 0;
+	__u16 flags;
+	/* Flush out used index updates. */
+	smp_mb();
+
 	if (get_user(flags, &vq->avail->flags)) {
 		vq_err(vq, "Failed to get flags");
 		return;
-- 
1.7.1.12.g42b7f

             reply	other threads:[~2010-05-11 17:30 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2010-05-11 17:26 Michael S. Tsirkin [this message]
2010-05-12  9:22 ` [PATCH RFC] vhost: fix barrier pairing Juan Quintela

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20100511172633.GA9091@redhat.com \
    --to=mst@redhat.com \
    --cc=davem@davemloft.net \
    --cc=kvm@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=netdev@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com \
    --cc=quintela@redhat.com \
    --cc=rusty@rustcorp.com.au \
    --cc=virtualization@lists.osdl.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox