Re: Regarding USB-to-serial device driver

Raju Rameshwar Uprade
2010-09-23T10:16:19Z

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> For what driver?

I am using pl2303.c ( USB to serial device driver ) to communicate to various devices
connected in parallel using RS-485 interface card.

> > Kindly help me.I am facing the problem in separating the data bytes so
> > that I can send the data bytes separately using usb_submit_urb.
>
> It all depends on the driver you are using. Why not do all of this from
> userspace? That way it works on any device you are talking to.

I want to write data twice :

1. Only address byte and then
2. Data bytes.

I am properly allocating memory for write_urb using kzalloc.When I write complete user
buffer to the port, it send the data properly.

But when I try to write only address byte machine get hang.

I have attached the source file.

Thanks,
Raj.

[-- Warning: decoded text below may be mangled, UTF-8 assumed --]
[-- Attachment #2: pl2303_mcm.c --]
[-- Type: text/x-csrc; name="pl2303_mcm.c", Size: 34224 bytes --]

/* Prolific PL2303 USB to serial adaptor driver which will be able to communicate with MCM.....for kernel version 2.6.25.14
Implementing mcmdriver in pl2303.c */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/serial.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#define PL2303_VENDOR_ID 0x067b
#define PL2303_PRODUCT_ID 0x2303
/*
* Version Information
*/
#define DRIVER_DESC "Prolific PL2303 USB to serial adaptor driver modified for MCM communication"

static int debug;
#define PL2303_CLOSING_WAIT (30*HZ)

#define PL2303_BUF_SIZE 200
#define PL2303_TMP_BUF_SIZE 200

struct pl2303_buf {
unsigned int buf_size;
char *buf_buf;
char *buf_get;
char *buf_put;
};

static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
{ USB_DEVICE(PL2303_VENDOR_ID, PL2303_PRODUCT_ID) },
{ } /* Terminating entry */
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);

static struct usb_driver pl2303_mcm_driver = {
.name = "pl2303_mcm",
.probe = usb_serial_probe,
.disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
.id_table = id_table,
.suspend = usb_serial_suspend,
.resume = usb_serial_resume,
.no_dynamic_id = 1,
.supports_autosuspend = 1,
};

#define SET_LINE_REQUEST_TYPE 0x21
#define SET_LINE_REQUEST 0x20

#define SET_CONTROL_REQUEST_TYPE 0x21
#define SET_CONTROL_REQUEST 0x22
#define CONTROL_DTR 0x01
#define CONTROL_RTS 0x02

#define BREAK_REQUEST_TYPE 0x21
#define BREAK_REQUEST 0x23
#define BREAK_ON 0xffff
#define BREAK_OFF 0x0000

#define GET_LINE_REQUEST_TYPE 0xa1
#define GET_LINE_REQUEST 0x21

#define VENDOR_WRITE_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
#define VENDOR_WRITE_REQUEST 0x01

#define VENDOR_READ_REQUEST_TYPE 0xc0
#define VENDOR_READ_REQUEST 0x01

#define UART_STATE 0x08
#define UART_STATE_TRANSIENT_MASK 0x74
#define UART_DCD 0x01
#define UART_DSR 0x02
#define UART_BREAK_ERROR 0x04
#define UART_RING 0x08
#define UART_FRAME_ERROR 0x10
#define UART_PARITY_ERROR 0x20
#define UART_OVERRUN_ERROR 0x40
#define UART_CTS 0x80

enum pl2303_type {
type_0, /* don't know the difference between type 0 and */
type_1, /* type 1, until someone from prolific tells us... */
HX, /* HX version of the pl2303 chip */
};

struct pl2303_private {
spinlock_t lock; /* spin lock */
struct pl2303_buf *buf;
int write_urb_in_use;
wait_queue_head_t delta_msr_wait;
u8 line_control; /* used as MCR ( modem control register */
u8 line_status; /* used as MSR (modem status register ) */
u8 termios_initialized; // used in pl2303_set_termios....
enum pl2303_type type;
};

/*
* pl2303_buf_alloc
*
* Allocate a circular buffer and all associated memory.
*/
static struct pl2303_buf *pl2303_buf_alloc(unsigned int size)
{
struct pl2303_buf *pb;

if (size == 0)
return NULL;

pb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pl2303_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
if (pb == NULL)
return NULL;

pb->buf_buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (pb->buf_buf == NULL) {
kfree(pb);
return NULL;
}

pb->buf_size = size;
pb->buf_get = pb->buf_put = pb->buf_buf;

return pb;
}

/*
* pl2303_buf_free
*
* Free the buffer and all associated memory.
*/
static void pl2303_buf_free(struct pl2303_buf *pb)
{
if (pb) {
kfree(pb->buf_buf);
kfree(pb);
}
}

/*
* pl2303_buf_clear
*
* Clear out all data in the circular buffer.
*/
static void pl2303_buf_clear(struct pl2303_buf *pb)
{
if (pb != NULL)
pb->buf_get = pb->buf_put;
/* equivalent to a get of all data available */
}

/*
* pl2303_buf_data_avail
*
* Return the number of bytes of data available in the circular
* buffer.
*/
static unsigned int pl2303_buf_data_avail(struct pl2303_buf *pb)
{
if (pb == NULL)
return 0;

return ((pb->buf_size + pb->buf_put - pb->buf_get) % pb->buf_size);
}

static int pl2303_vendor_read(__u16 value, __u16 index,
struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char *buf)
{
int res = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
VENDOR_READ_REQUEST, VENDOR_READ_REQUEST_TYPE,
value, index, buf, 1, 100);
dbg("0x%x:0x%x:0x%x:0x%x %d - %x", VENDOR_READ_REQUEST_TYPE,
VENDOR_READ_REQUEST, value, index, res, buf[0]);
return res;
}

static int pl2303_vendor_write(__u16 value, __u16 index,
struct usb_serial *serial)
{
int res = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
VENDOR_WRITE_REQUEST, VENDOR_WRITE_REQUEST_TYPE,
value, index, NULL, 0, 100);
dbg("0x%x:0x%x:0x%x:0x%x %d", VENDOR_WRITE_REQUEST_TYPE,
VENDOR_WRITE_REQUEST, value, index, res);
return res;
}

static int pl2303_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
struct pl2303_private *priv;
enum pl2303_type type = type_0;
unsigned char *buf;
int i;

buf = kzalloc(10, GFP_KERNEL);
if (buf == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;

if (serial->dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == 0x02)
type = type_0;
else if (serial->dev->descriptor.bMaxPacketSize0 == 0x40)
type = HX;
else if (serial->dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == 0x00)
type = type_1;
else if (serial->dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == 0xFF)
type = type_1;
dbg("device type: %d", type);

for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pl2303_private), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
goto cleanup;
spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
priv->buf = pl2303_buf_alloc(PL2303_BUF_SIZE);
if (priv->buf == NULL) {
kfree(priv);
goto cleanup;
}
init_waitqueue_head(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
priv->type = type;
usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[i], priv);
}

pl2303_vendor_read(0x8484, 0, serial, buf);
pl2303_vendor_write(0x0404, 0, serial);
pl2303_vendor_read(0x8484, 0, serial, buf);
pl2303_vendor_read(0x8383, 0, serial, buf);
pl2303_vendor_read(0x8484, 0, serial, buf);
pl2303_vendor_write(0x0404, 1, serial);
pl2303_vendor_read(0x8484, 0, serial, buf);
pl2303_vendor_read(0x8383, 0, serial, buf);
pl2303_vendor_write(0, 1, serial);
pl2303_vendor_write(1, 0, serial);
if (type == HX)
pl2303_vendor_write(2, 0x44, serial);
else
pl2303_vendor_write(2, 0x24, serial);

kfree(buf);
return 0;

cleanup:
kfree(buf);
for (--i; i>=0; --i) {
priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[i]);
pl2303_buf_free(priv->buf);
kfree(priv);
usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[i], NULL);
}
return -ENOMEM;
}

static int set_control_lines(struct usb_device *dev, u8 value)
{
int retval;

retval = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), SET_CONTROL_REQUEST, SET_CONTROL_REQUEST_TYPE, value, 0, NULL, 0, 100);
dbg("%s - value = %d, retval = %d", __func__, value, retval);
return retval;
}

static int pl2303_write(struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf,int count)
{
struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
unsigned long flags;
u8 control;
dbg("%s before any thing - port %d, %d bytes ", __func__, port->number, count);
int i;
int result;
int length;

// int write_urb_transfer_buffer_length = count;
length = *(buf+1) + ((*(buf+2))<<8);
int bytes_to_write = (count-length);
// dbg("We got the length of User buffer %d ", length);
// dbg("We got the length of BYTES to be written %d ", bytes_to_write);

/* // allocate write_urb
if (!port->write_urb) {
dbg("%s - port %d Allocating port->write_urb", __func__, port->number);
port->write_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!port->write_urb) {
dbg("%s - port %d usb_alloc_urb failed", __func__, port->number);
return -ENOMEM;
}
}

// allocate memory for write_urb transfer buffer
port->write_urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(100, GFP_KERNEL);
if (! port->write_urb->transfer_buffer) {
// kfree(transfer_buffer);
usb_free_urb(port->write_urb);
port->write_urb = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
} */

if (!count)
return count;

spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
priv->line_control |= (CONTROL_DTR | CONTROL_RTS);
control = priv->line_control;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
set_control_lines(port->serial->dev, control);

/* for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
{
printk( " \n ");
printk("Data in The BUF %d is -----> %.2x ", i , buf[i]);
// memcpy( priv->buf, *(buf+i),sizeof(buf+i));
printk("\n");
} */

spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);

if (priv->write_urb_in_use)
{
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
return 0;
}

// memcpy(port->write_urb->transfer_buffer,buf,bytes_to_write); // Copy user buffer in the Usb transfer buffer....
memcpy(port->write_urb->transfer_buffer,buf,count);
if (count == 0)
{
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
return 0;
}

priv->write_urb_in_use = 1;

spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);

usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count,port->write_urb->transfer_buffer);
// port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = bytes_to_write; // If count =1 ..It send the Address byte properly

port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = count; // If count =1 ..It send the Address byte properly.
port->write_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);

dbg("After the first urb submission count = %d and length = %d ", count,length);

/* memcpy(port->write_urb->transfer_buffer,(buf+1),port->write_urb_transfer_buffer_length); // Copy user buffer in the Usb transfer buffer....

usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, length,port->write_urb->transfer_buffer);

port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = length; // If count =1 ..It send the Address byte properly.
port->write_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC); */

if (result)
{
dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed submitting write urb,"" error %d\n", __func__, result);
priv->write_urb_in_use = 0;
// TODO: reschedule pl2303_send
}

usb_serial_port_softint(port);

mdelay(count);

spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
priv->line_control &= ~(CONTROL_DTR | CONTROL_RTS); // this doesn't work here...
// priv->line_control = 0; // this work here.....
control = priv->line_control;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
set_control_lines(port->serial->dev,control);
// usb_free_urb(port->write_urb);

return count; // count is also very IMP b'coz it affect the device driver's behaviour.....
}

static void pl2303_set_termios(struct usb_serial_port *port,struct ktermios *old_termios)
{
struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int cflag;
unsigned char *buf; // buf = 7 used for storing Control setting like baud ,size ,parity etc ..............
int baud;
int i;
u8 control;

dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

//printk(KERN_ALERT "I M in Set Termios\n");

spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
if (!priv->termios_initialized) {
*(port->tty->termios) = tty_std_termios;

/* HUPCL----> Lower modem control lines after last process closes the device (hang up).
CLOCAL----> Ignore modem control lines.
CLOCAL------> Ignore modem control lines.
CREAD---------> Enable receiver. */

port->tty->termios->c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD ;
port->tty->termios->c_ispeed = 9600;
port->tty->termios->c_ospeed = 9600;
priv->termios_initialized = 1;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);

/* The PL2303 is reported to lose bytes if you change
serial settings even to the same values as before. Thus
we actually need to filter in this specific case */

/*
tty_termios_hw_change - check for setting change
@a: termios
@b: termios to compare
Check if any of the bits that affect a dumb device have changed
between the two termios structures, or a speed change is needed.
*/

if (!tty_termios_hw_change(port->tty->termios, old_termios)) // Even if We comment this part of Code ..nothing changes ...means it doesn't affect...
return;

cflag = port->tty->termios->c_cflag;

buf = kzalloc(7, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - out of memory.\n", __func__);
/* Report back no change occurred */
*port->tty->termios = *old_termios;
return;
}

i = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
GET_LINE_REQUEST, GET_LINE_REQUEST_TYPE,
0, 0, buf, 7, 100);
dbg("0xa1:0x21:0:0 %d - %x %x %x %x %x %x %x", i,buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[4], buf[5], buf[6]);

if (cflag & CSIZE) {
switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
case CS5: buf[6] = 5; break;
case CS6: buf[6] = 6; break;
case CS7: buf[6] = 7; break;
default:
case CS8: buf[6] = 8; break;
}
dbg("%s - data bits = %d", __func__, buf[6]);
}

baud = tty_get_baud_rate(port->tty); // function returns an integer indicating the requested baud rate for the specific tty device:
dbg("%s - baud = %d", __func__, baud);
if (baud) {
buf[0] = baud & 0xff;
buf[1] = (baud >> 8) & 0xff;
buf[2] = (baud >> 16) & 0xff;
buf[3] = (baud >> 24) & 0xff;
}

/* For reference buf[4]=0 is 1 stop bits */
/* For reference buf[4]=1 is 1.5 stop bits */
/* For reference buf[4]=2 is 2 stop bits */
if (cflag & CSTOPB) {
buf[4] = 2;
dbg("%s - stop bits = 2", __func__);
} else {
buf[4] = 0;
dbg("%s - stop bits = 1", __func__);
}

if (cflag & PARENB)
{
/* For reference buf[5]=0 is none parity */
/* For reference buf[5]=1 is odd parity */
/* For reference buf[5]=2 is even parity */
/* For reference buf[5]=3 is mark parity */
/* For reference buf[5]=4 is space parity */
if (cflag & PARODD)
{
buf[5] = 1;
dbg("%s - parity = odd", __func__);
}
else {
buf[5] = 2;
dbg("%s - parity = even", __func__);
}
}
else {
buf[5] =0;
dbg("%s - parity = none", __func__);
}

i = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), SET_LINE_REQUEST, SET_LINE_REQUEST_TYPE,0, 0, buf, 7, 100);
dbg("0x21:0x20:0:0 %d", i);

/* change control lines if we are switching to or from B0 */
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
control = priv->line_control;

/* The zero baud rate, B0, is used to terminate the connection. If B0 is specified, the modem control lines shall no longer be asserted. Normally, this will disconnect the line */

if ((cflag & CBAUD) == B0)

priv->line_control &= ~(CONTROL_DTR | CONTROL_RTS);
else
priv->line_control |= (CONTROL_DTR | CONTROL_RTS);
if (control != priv->line_control) {
control = priv->line_control;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
set_control_lines(serial->dev, control);
} else {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
}

buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[2] = buf[3] = buf[4] = buf[5] = buf[6] = 0;

i = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
GET_LINE_REQUEST, GET_LINE_REQUEST_TYPE,
0, 0, buf, 7, 100);
dbg("0xa1:0x21:0:0 %d - %x %x %x %x %x %x %x", i,
buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[4], buf[5], buf[6]);

if (cflag & CRTSCTS) {
if (priv->type == HX)
pl2303_vendor_write(0x0, 0x61, serial);
else
pl2303_vendor_write(0x0, 0x41, serial);
} else {
pl2303_vendor_write(0x0, 0x0, serial);
}

/* FIXME: Need to read back resulting baud rate */

/* tty_encode_baud_rate - set baud rate of the tty
@ibaud: input baud rate
@obad: output baud rate

Update the current termios data for the tty with the new speed
settings. The caller must hold the termios_mutex for the tty in
question. */

if (baud)
tty_encode_baud_rate(port->tty, baud, baud); // It also has no effect on driver's behave....
kfree(buf);
}

static void pl2303_close(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
{
struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int c_cflag;
int bps;
long timeout;
wait_queue_t wait;

dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
// Tried to comment from here upto schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout); ..but it doesn't make any diffrence...5/8/10
//wait for data to drain from the buffer
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
timeout = PL2303_CLOSING_WAIT;
init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
add_wait_queue(&port->tty->write_wait, &wait);
for (;;) {
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
if (pl2303_buf_data_avail(priv->buf) == 0 ||
timeout == 0 || signal_pending(current) ||
port->serial->disconnected)
break;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
}
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
remove_wait_queue(&port->tty->write_wait, &wait);
// clear out any remaining data in the buffer
pl2303_buf_clear(priv->buf);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);

// wait for characters to drain from the device (this is long enough for the entire 256 byte pl2303 hardware buffer to drain with no flow
// control for data rates of 1200 bps or more, for lower rates we should really know how much data is in the buffer to compute a delay
// that is not unnecessarily long)
bps = tty_get_baud_rate(port->tty);
// if bps is greater than 1200
if (bps > 1200)
timeout = max((HZ*2560)/bps,HZ/10);
else
timeout = 2*HZ;
schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);

/* shutdown our urbs */
dbg("%s - shutting down urbs", __func__);
if (port->write_urb) {
usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
usb_free_urb( port->write_urb );
port->write_urb = NULL;
}

usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);

if (port->tty) {
c_cflag = port->tty->termios->c_cflag;
if (c_cflag & HUPCL) {
/* drop DTR and RTS */
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
priv->line_control = 0;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
set_control_lines(port->serial->dev, 0);
}
}
}

static int pl2303_open(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
{
struct ktermios tmp_termios;
struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
int result;

dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

if (priv->type != HX) {
usb_clear_halt(serial->dev, port->write_urb->pipe);
usb_clear_halt(serial->dev, port->read_urb->pipe);
} else {
// reset upstream data pipes
pl2303_vendor_write(8, 0, serial);
pl2303_vendor_write(9, 0, serial);
}

/* Setup termios */
if (port->tty) {
pl2303_set_termios(port, &tmp_termios);
}

// allocate write_urb
if (!port->write_urb) {
dbg("%s - port %d Allocating port->write_urb", __func__, port->number);
port->write_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!port->write_urb) {
dbg("%s - port %d usb_alloc_urb failed", __func__, port->number);
return -ENOMEM;
}
}

// allocate memory for write_urb transfer buffer
port->write_urb->transfer_buffer = kzalloc(100, GFP_KERNEL);
if (! port->write_urb->transfer_buffer) {
// kfree(transfer_buffer);
usb_free_urb(port->write_urb);
port->write_urb = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}

dbg("%s - submitting read urb", __func__);
port->read_urb->dev = serial->dev;
result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
if (result) {
dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed submitting read urb,"" error %d\n", __func__, result);
pl2303_close(port, NULL);
return -EPROTO;
}

dbg("%s - submitting interrupt urb", __func__);
port->interrupt_in_urb->dev = serial->dev;
result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
if (result) {
dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - failed submitting interrupt urb,"" error %d\n", __func__, result);
pl2303_close(port, NULL);
return -EPROTO;
}

return 0;
}

static int pl2303_tiocmset(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,
unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
{
struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
unsigned long flags;
u8 control;

if (!usb_get_intfdata(port->serial->interface))
return -ENODEV;

spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);

if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
priv->line_control |= CONTROL_RTS; /* mcr ( priv-> line_control = 1 */
if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
priv->line_control |= CONTROL_DTR; /* mcr ( priv-> line_control = 1 */
if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
priv->line_control &= ~CONTROL_RTS; /* mcr ( priv-> line_control = 0 */
if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
priv->line_control &= ~CONTROL_DTR; /* mcr ( priv-> line_control = 0 */

control = priv->line_control;

spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);

return set_control_lines(port->serial->dev, control);
}

static int pl2303_tiocmget(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file)
{
struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int mcr;
unsigned int status;
unsigned int result;

dbg("%s (%d)", __func__, port->number);

if (!usb_get_intfdata(port->serial->interface))
return -ENODEV;

spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
mcr = priv->line_control; /* Modem control register */
status = priv->line_status; /* Modem status register */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);

result = ((mcr & CONTROL_DTR)? TIOCM_DTR : 0) /* DTR is set */
| ((mcr & CONTROL_RTS) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) /* RTS is set */
| ((status & UART_CTS) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) /* CTS is set */
| ((status & UART_DSR) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) /* DSR is set */
| ((status & UART_RING) ? TIOCM_RI : 0) /* RING INDICATOR is set */
| ((status & UART_DCD) ? TIOCM_CD : 0); /* CARRIER DETECT is set */

dbg("%s - result = %x", __func__, result);

return result;
}

/* TIOCMIWAIT ------>Waits for MSR change. The user asks for this ioctl in the unusual circumstances that it wants to sleep within the kernel until something happens to the MSR register of the tty device.
The arg parameter contains the type of event that the user is waiting for. This is commonly used to wait until a status line changes, signaling that more data is ready to be sent to the device.
Be careful when implementing this ioctl, and do not use the interruptible_sleep_on call, as it is unsafe (there are lots of nasty race conditions involved with it).
Instead, a wait_queue should be used to avoid these problems. */

static int wait_modem_info(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int arg)
{
struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int prevstatus;
unsigned int status;
unsigned int changed;

spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
prevstatus = priv->line_status;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);

while (1) {
interruptible_sleep_on(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
/* see if a signal did it */
if (signal_pending(current))
return -ERESTARTSYS;

spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
status = priv->line_status;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);

changed=prevstatus^status;

if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (changed & UART_RING)) ||
((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (changed & UART_DSR)) ||
((arg & TIOCM_CD) && (changed & UART_DCD)) ||
((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (changed & UART_CTS)) ) {
return 0;
}
prevstatus = status;
}
/* NOTREACHED */
return 0;
}

static int pl2303_ioctl(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *file,unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
dbg("%s (%d) cmd = 0x%04x", __func__, port->number, cmd);

switch (cmd) {
case TIOCMIWAIT: /* Waits for the MSR register change */
dbg("%s (%d) TIOCMIWAIT", __func__, port->number);
return wait_modem_info(port, arg);

default:
dbg("%s not supported = 0x%04x", __func__, cmd);
break;
}

return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}

static void pl2303_break_ctl(struct usb_serial_port *port, int break_state)
{
struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
u16 state;
int result;

dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

if (break_state == 0)
state = BREAK_OFF;
else
state = BREAK_ON;
dbg("%s - turning break %s", __func__, state==BREAK_OFF ? "off" : "on");

result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), BREAK_REQUEST, BREAK_REQUEST_TYPE, state, 0, NULL, 0, 100);
if (result)
dbg("%s - error sending break = %d", __func__, result);
}

static void pl2303_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial)
{
int i;
struct pl2303_private *priv;

dbg("%s", __func__);

for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[i]);
if (priv) {
pl2303_buf_free(priv->buf);
kfree(priv);
usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[i], NULL);
}
}
}

/* Somewhere in the tty driver’s code that recognizes that the MSR register changes, the following line must be called for this code to work properly:
wake_up_interruptible(&tp->wait); */

static void pl2303_update_line_status(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned char *data, unsigned int actual_length)
{

struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
unsigned long flags;
u8 status_idx = UART_STATE;
u8 length = UART_STATE + 1;
u16 idv, idp;

idv = le16_to_cpu(port->serial->dev->descriptor.idVendor);
idp = le16_to_cpu(port->serial->dev->descriptor.idProduct);

/* Save off the uart status for others to look at */
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
priv->line_status = data[status_idx];
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
wake_up_interruptible(&priv->delta_msr_wait);
}

/* urb Callback Function Pointers

The read_int_callback, read_bulk_callback and write_bulk_callback function pointers are all used by the USB serial core to set up the initial callbacks for these kinds of USB endpoints. If the driver does not specify the read or write bulk callback functions, the generic callbacks are used. There is no generic read interrupt callback function, so if your device has an interrupt endpoint, you must provide this callback.

The operation of the generic read bulk callback adds the data received by the USB urb to the port's tty buffer, to be sent to user space when read() is called. It then resubmits the urb to the device. If your device does not need to interpret the data received in any way, I recommend using this function instead of writing a new one. The generic bulk write callback is much smaller and only wakes up the tty layer (in case it was sleeping, waiting for data to be transmitted to the device).
*/

static void pl2303_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
unsigned int actual_length = urb->actual_length;
int status = urb->status;
int retval;

dbg("%s (%d)", __func__, port->number);

switch (status) {
case 0:
/* success */
dbg("%s - urb SUCCESS with status: %d", __func__, status);
break;
case -ECONNRESET:
case -ENOENT:
case -ESHUTDOWN:
/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d", __func__, status);
return;
default:
dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d", __func__,status);
goto exit;
}

usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);

pl2303_update_line_status(port, data, actual_length);
exit:
retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (retval)
dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,"%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d\n",__func__, retval);
}

static void pl2303_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
struct tty_struct *tty;
unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
unsigned long flags;
int i;
int result;
int status = urb->status;
u8 line_status;
char tty_flag;

dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

if (status)
{
dbg("%s - urb status = %d", __func__, status);
if (!port->open_count)
{
dbg("%s - port is closed, exiting.", __func__);
return;
}
if (status == -EPROTO)
{
/* PL2303 mysteriously fails with -EPROTO reschedule the read */
dbg("%s - caught -EPROTO, resubmitting the urb",
__func__);
urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (result)
dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - failed" " resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",__func__, result);
return;
}

dbg("%s - unable to handle the error, exiting.", __func__);
return;
}

usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,urb->actual_length, data);

/* get tty_flag from status */
tty_flag = TTY_NORMAL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
line_status = priv->line_status;
priv->line_status &= ~UART_STATE_TRANSIENT_MASK;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
wake_up_interruptible(&priv->delta_msr_wait);

/* break takes precedence over parity, */
/* which takes precedence over framing errors */
if (line_status & UART_BREAK_ERROR )
tty_flag = TTY_BREAK;
else if (line_status & UART_PARITY_ERROR)
tty_flag = TTY_PARITY;
else if (line_status & UART_FRAME_ERROR)
tty_flag = TTY_FRAME;
dbg("%s - tty_flag = %d", __func__, tty_flag);

tty = port->tty;
if (tty && urb->actual_length) {
tty_buffer_request_room(tty, urb->actual_length + 1);
/* overrun is special, not associated with a char */
if (line_status & UART_OVERRUN_ERROR)
tty_insert_flip_char(tty, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length; ++i)
tty_insert_flip_char(tty, data[i], tty_flag);
tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
}

return;
}

// Implementation of pl2303_write_bulk_callback merely reports if the urb was completed successfully or not and then returns.

static void pl2303_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
{
struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
struct pl2303_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
int result;
int status = urb->status;

dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);

switch (status)
{
case 0:
/* success */
break;
case -ECONNRESET:
case -ENOENT:
case -ESHUTDOWN:
/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d", __func__, status);
priv->write_urb_in_use = 0;
return;

default:
/* error in the urb, so we have to resubmit it */
dbg("%s - Overflow in write", __func__);
dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d", __func__,status);

port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = 1;
port->write_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);

if (result)
dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - failed resubmitting write"" urb, error %d\n", __func__, result);
else
return;
}

priv->write_urb_in_use = 0;

/* send any buffered data */
// pl2303_send(port);
}

/* All of the device info needed for the PL2303 SIO serial converter */
static struct usb_serial_driver pl2303_mcm_device = {
.driver = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "pl2303_mcm",
},
.id_table = id_table,
.usb_driver = &pl2303_mcm_driver,
.num_ports = 1,
.open = pl2303_open,
.close = pl2303_close,
.write = pl2303_write,
.ioctl = pl2303_ioctl,
.break_ctl = pl2303_break_ctl,
.set_termios = pl2303_set_termios,
.tiocmget = pl2303_tiocmget,
.tiocmset = pl2303_tiocmset,
.read_bulk_callback = pl2303_read_bulk_callback,
.read_int_callback = pl2303_read_int_callback,
.write_bulk_callback = pl2303_write_bulk_callback,
.attach = pl2303_startup,
.shutdown = pl2303_shutdown,
};

static int __init pl2303_init(void)
{
int retval;

retval = usb_serial_register(&pl2303_mcm_device);
if (retval)
goto failed_usb_serial_register;
retval = usb_register(&pl2303_mcm_driver);
if (retval)
goto failed_usb_register;
info(DRIVER_DESC);
return 0;
failed_usb_register:
usb_serial_deregister(&pl2303_mcm_device);
failed_usb_serial_register:
return retval;
}

static void __exit pl2303_exit(void)
{
usb_deregister(&pl2303_mcm_driver);
usb_serial_deregister(&pl2303_mcm_device);
}

module_init(pl2303_init);
module_exit(pl2303_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");