Compile error: arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S:1422: Error: .size expression does not evaluate to a constant

Compile error: arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S:1422: Error: .size expression does not evaluate to a constant

[Curt Howland]

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2.6.38-rc6 compiled just fine, 2.6.38-rc7, -rc8 and the released 
2.6.38 all got this error, with gcc 4.4 and after Debian Unstable 
updated to gcc 4.5:

arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S: Assembler messages: 
arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S:1422: Error: .size expression does not 
evaluate to a constant make[3]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.o] 
Error 1

I searched for this error and saw this had been posted to the LKML:

http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/linux/kernel/1347760

This was when the error happened in -rc7, but it was not fixed 
for -rc8 or the released stable.

I'm just a user, not a developer, but I figure if its happening to me 
with very generic tools it may be happening to other people who don't 
use git, who don't apply patches, and such.

I don't have the warewithall to subscribe to the LKML, so I would be 
obliged if you would copy me on any replies. I would be glad to 
supply any further information if needed.

Curt-

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Re: Compile error: arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S:1422: Error: .size expression does not evaluate to a constant

[Steven Rostedt]

On Thu, Mar 17, 2011 at 05:41:39PM -0400, Curt Howland wrote:
> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
> 
> arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S: Assembler messages: 
> arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S:1422: Error: .size expression does not 
> evaluate to a constant make[3]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.o] 
> Error 1
> 
> I searched for this error and saw this had been posted to the LKML:
> 
> http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/linux/kernel/1347760
> 
> This was when the error happened in -rc7, but it was not fixed 
> for -rc8 or the released stable.
> 
> I'm just a user, not a developer, but I figure if its happening to me 
> with very generic tools it may be happening to other people who don't 
> use git, who don't apply patches, and such.
> 
> I don't have the warewithall to subscribe to the LKML, so I would be 
> obliged if you would copy me on any replies. I would be glad to 
> supply any further information if needed.

Thanks for reporting. This is a known problem. Unfortunately, it is due
to the new binutils (version 2.21) that decided to make something that
it use to ingore into something that is now an error.

The problem is that we have macros that create functions for us in
assembly:

ENTRY(foo)
	[ body of foo ]
END(foo)

But there also are some areas where we had a typo:

ENTRY(foo)
	[ body of foo ]
END(xfoo)

binutils version 2.20 and before ignored this little bug. Version 2.21
now fails with the error you get.

Sure we can go about fixing this bug, but because of this stupid
decision by the developers of binutils, older kernels will no longer
build. The correct thing for them to have done, was just to make it into
a warning and not fail the entire build.

-- Steve

Patch: Re: Compile error: arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S:1422: Error: .size expression does not evaluate to a constant

[Curt Howland]

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Hash: SHA1

On Thursday 17 March 2011, Curt Howland was heard to say:
> 2.6.38-rc6 compiled just fine, 2.6.38-rc7, -rc8 and the released
> 2.6.38 all got this error, with gcc 4.4 and after Debian Unstable
> updated to gcc 4.5:
>
> arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S: Assembler messages:
> arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S:1422: Error: .size expression does not
> evaluate to a constant make[3]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.o]
> Error 1

This fixes the problem. The file does not have a maintainer listed, so 
I don't know where else to send it than to the LKML. Please correct 
me or redirect as needed.

- --- entry_32.S.original	2011-03-18 08:21:51.000000000 -0400
+++ entry_32.S	2011-03-20 10:37:00.000000000 -0400
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
 					# int/exception return?
 	jne work_pending
 	jmp restore_all
- -END(ret_from_exception)
+END(resume_userspace)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 ENTRY(resume_kernel)
@@ -1413,7 +1413,7 @@
 	CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
 	jmp error_code
 	CFI_ENDPROC
- -END(apf_page_fault)
+END(async_page_fault)
 #endif
 
 /*
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