Re: [PATCH] Allow O_SYNC to be set by fcntl(F_SETFL)

[Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>]

On Fri, 08 Apr 2011 13:39:16 -0400
Steve Rago <sar@nec-labs.com> wrote:

> > I wonder if we should sync the file when someone sets O_SYNC this way.
> > If we don't then there is a period during which we have an fd which has
> > O_SYNC set, but it has pending unwritten data.  An O_SYNC fd should
> > never be in such a state!
> 
> Why not?

Because it's inconsistent.  An O_SYNC fd never has outstanding writeout. 
Except for in this one new and special time window between a setfl()
and the next write().

It's not a big deal, but it's somewhat ugly and merits thinking about.

>  If I write something in non-synchronous mode, then change the file descriptor to synchronous mode, I should 
> not make any assumptions about what was written prior to this point.  If I care that much, I'll call fsync.

Well.  You can call fsync() after every write() too.

>  All that 
> matters is that the operating system honors the contract as specified by the system call API.

There's a lot more to it than that.  Things like
quality-of-implementation and principle-of-least-surprise.  We used to
have a particular relationship between an O_SYNC fd and the state of
the inode which it represents.  With this patch, that relationship no
longer holds.

As I say: not a big deal IMO, but it should be aired and thought about.