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From: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
To: gregkh@suse.de, akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, ostrikov@nvidia.com,
	adobriyan@gmail.com, eric.dumazet@gmail.com, mingo@elte.hu,
	Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] kref: Remove the memory barriers
Date: Sat, 10 Dec 2011 11:43:44 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20111210104840.295857663@chello.nl> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20111210104341.592561407@chello.nl

[-- Attachment #1: kref-simplify-2.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 1761 bytes --]

Commit 1b0b3b9980e ("kref: fix CPU ordering with respect to krefs")
wrongly adds memory barriers to kref.

It states:

  some atomic operations are only atomic, not ordered. Thus a CPU is allowed
  to reorder memory references to an object to before the reference is
  obtained. This fixes it.

While true, it fails to show why this is a problem. I say it is not a
problem because if there is a race with kref_put() such that we could
end up referencing a free'd object without this memory barrier, we
would still have that race with the memory barrier.

The kref_put() in question could complete (and free the object) before
the atomic_inc() and we'd still be up shit creek.

The kref_init() case is even worse, if your object is published at this
time you're so wrong the memory barrier won't make a difference what
so ever. If its not published, the act of publishing should include
the needed barriers/locks to make sure all writes prior to the act of
publishing are complete such that others will only observe a complete
object.

Cc: adobriyan@gmail.com
Cc: eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Cc: mingo@elte.hu
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
---
 include/linux/kref.h |    2 --
 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/kref.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/kref.h
+++ linux-2.6/include/linux/kref.h
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ struct kref {
 static inline void kref_init(struct kref *kref)
 {
 	atomic_set(&kref->refcount, 1);
-	smp_mb();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -39,7 +38,6 @@ static inline void kref_get(struct kref
 {
 	WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&kref->refcount));
 	atomic_inc(&kref->refcount);
-	smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
 }
 
 /**



  parent reply	other threads:[~2011-12-10 10:53 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 41+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2011-12-10 10:43 [PATCH 0/3] kref: inline and barriers Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-10 10:43 ` [PATCH 1/3] kref: Inline all functions Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-10 14:32   ` Ming Lei
2011-12-10 14:59     ` Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-12 22:11   ` Greg KH
2011-12-13  9:36     ` Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-13 17:15       ` Greg KH
2011-12-13 18:52         ` Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-13 19:11           ` Greg KH
2011-12-13 19:36             ` Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-10 10:43 ` [PATCH 2/3] kref: Implement kref_put in terms of kref_sub Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-10 10:43 ` Peter Zijlstra [this message]
2011-12-10 14:07   ` [PATCH 3/3] kref: Remove the memory barriers Ming Lei
2011-12-10 14:58     ` Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-10 15:57       ` Ming Lei
2011-12-10 19:49         ` Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-11  2:22           ` Ming Lei
2011-12-11 12:47             ` Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-11 12:59               ` Ming Lei
2011-12-11 15:35                 ` Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-11 20:42                   ` Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-12  3:48                     ` Ming Lei
2011-12-12  8:54                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-12  9:57                         ` Ming Lei
2011-12-12 10:12                           ` Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-12 10:32                             ` Ming Lei
2011-12-12 11:05                               ` Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-12 11:19                                 ` Ming Lei
2011-12-12 11:13                               ` Eric Dumazet
2011-12-12 11:15                               ` Oliver Neukum
2011-12-12 10:20                           ` Oliver Neukum
2011-12-12 19:30                             ` Greg KH
2011-12-12 22:56                               ` Oliver Neukum
2011-12-12 23:14                                 ` Greg KH
2011-12-13 11:51                                   ` Oliver Neukum
2011-12-13  9:12                                 ` Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-13  9:49                                   ` Oliver Neukum
2011-12-12  8:55                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-12 15:24                         ` Greg KH
2011-12-12  8:56                       ` Peter Zijlstra
2011-12-12 10:10                         ` Ming Lei

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