Hi Aristeu, I got the below warning in linus/master and linux-next, and it's bisected down to: commit ad676077a2ae4af4bb6627486ce19ccce04f1efe Author: Aristeu Rozanski Date: Thu Oct 4 17:15:17 2012 -0700 device_cgroup: convert device_cgroup internally to policy + exceptions [ 0.721405] [ 0.721765] =============================== [ 0.722637] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ] [ 0.723480] 3.6.0-03071-g283dbd8 #2 Not tainted [ 0.724562] ------------------------------- [ 0.725481] /c/kernel-tests/src/tip/include/linux/cgroup.h:566 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! [ 0.727399] [ 0.727399] other info that might help us debug this: [ 0.727399] [ 0.729131] [ 0.729131] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 1 [ 0.730473] 2 locks held by swapper/0/1: [ 0.731337] #0: (sb_writers){.+.+.+}, at: [] sb_start_write+0x1a/0x23 [ 0.733062] #1: (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#2/1){+.+.+.}, at: [] kern_path_create+0xa1/0x1be [ 0.735330] [ 0.735330] stack backtrace: [ 0.736199] Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.6.0-03071-g283dbd8 #2 [ 0.737618] Call Trace: [ 0.738187] [] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x15a/0x16a [ 0.739489] [] task_devcgroup+0xb9/0xcf [ 0.740645] [] devcgroup_inode_mknod+0x21/0x8c [ 0.741926] [] vfs_mknod+0x98/0xf4 [ 0.742635] [] ? user_path_create+0x6b/0x7d [ 0.743460] [] sys_mknodat+0x17d/0x1db [ 0.744199] [] sys_mknod+0x1f/0x28 [ 0.744931] [] do_name+0x31a/0x37f [ 0.745603] [] write_buffer+0x29/0x49 [ 0.746312] [] unpack_to_rootfs+0x111/0x331 [ 0.747091] [] ? unpack_to_rootfs+0x331/0x331 [ 0.747938] [] populate_rootfs+0x1f/0x18d [ 0.748729] [] do_one_initcall+0xb6/0x1d2 [ 0.749514] [] kernel_init+0x1de/0x2cf [ 0.750566] [] ? loglevel+0x46/0x46 [ 0.751607] [] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 0.752921] [] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13 [ 0.753838] [] ? start_kernel+0x651/0x651 [ 0.754657] [] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13 [ 0.755558] Unpacking initramfs... [ 2.348617] Freeing initrd memory: 23656k freed Thanks, Fengguang