Paul, I got the below warning in stable kernel 3.6.3. linux-next does not have this issue. Bisect shows that the first bad commit is commit b1420f1c8bfc30ecf6380a31d0f686884834b599 Author: Paul E. McKenney Date: Thu Mar 1 13:18:08 2012 -0800 rcu: Make rcu_barrier() less disruptive [ 92.252733] do_IRQ: 1.59 No irq handler for vector (irq -1) [ 92.253257] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 92.253675] WARNING: at /c/kernel-tests/src/stable/kernel/rcutree.c:1562 rcu_do_batch+0x17e/0x63b() [ 92.254474] Hardware name: Bochs [ 92.254766] Modules linked in: [ 92.256689] Pid: 9, comm: migration/1 Not tainted 3.6.3 #1306 [ 92.256689] Call Trace: [ 92.256689] [] warn_slowpath_common+0x83/0x9c [ 92.256689] [] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c [ 92.256689] [] rcu_do_batch+0x17e/0x63b [ 92.256689] [] ? rcu_report_qs_rnp+0x28b/0x2d5 [ 92.256689] [] ? rcu_process_callbacks+0xe3/0x236 [ 92.256689] [] rcu_process_callbacks+0x172/0x236 [ 92.256689] [] __do_softirq+0xf6/0x231 [ 92.256689] [] ? tick_program_event+0x24/0x26 [ 92.256689] [] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 92.256689] [] do_softirq+0x4a/0xa6 [ 92.256689] [] irq_exit+0x51/0xbc [ 92.256689] [] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8b/0x99 [ 92.256689] [] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x80 [ 92.256689] [] ? local_clock+0x1d/0x5a [ 92.256689] [] ? stop_machine_cpu_stop+0x104/0x119 [ 92.256689] [] cpu_stopper_thread+0xdd/0x17d [ 92.256689] [] ? queue_stop_cpus_work+0x130/0x130 [ 92.256689] [] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x47/0x65 [ 92.256689] [] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x125/0x181 [ 92.256689] [] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf [ 92.256689] [] ? cpu_stop_signal_done+0x2c/0x2c [ 92.256689] [] kthread+0x9a/0xa2 [ 92.256689] [] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 92.256689] [] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13 [ 92.256689] [] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x5a/0x5a [ 92.317029] [] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13 Thanks, Fengguang