watchdog: print stolen time increment at softlockup detection

[Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>]

One possibility for a softlockup report in a Linux VM, is that the host
system is overcommitted to the point where the watchdog task is unable
to make progress (unable to touch the watchdog).

Maintain the increment in stolen time for the period of 
softlockup threshold detection (20 seconds by the default), 
and report this increment in the softlockup message.

Overcommitment is then indicated by a large stolen time increment,
accounting for more than, or for a significant percentage of the
softlockup threshold.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

diff --git a/kernel/watchdog.c b/kernel/watchdog.c
index 05039e3..ed09d58 100644
--- a/kernel/watchdog.c
+++ b/kernel/watchdog.c
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
 static int __read_mostly watchdog_disabled;
 static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
 
+#define SOFT_INTRS_PER_PERIOD 5
+
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_watchdog);
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
@@ -127,9 +129,51 @@ static void set_sample_period(void)
 	 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
 	 * hardlockup detector generates a warning
 	 */
-	sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
+	sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() *
+			((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / SOFT_INTRS_PER_PERIOD);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+struct steal_clock_record {
+	u64 prev_stolen_time;
+	u64 stolen_time[SOFT_INTRS_PER_PERIOD];
+	int idx;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct steal_clock_record, steal_record);
+static void record_steal_time(void)
+{
+	struct steal_clock_record *r;
+	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+	u64 steal_time;
+	r = &per_cpu(steal_record, cpu);
+
+	steal_time = paravirt_steal_clock(cpu);
+	r->stolen_time[r->idx] = steal_time - r->prev_stolen_time;
+	r->idx++;
+	if (r->idx == SOFT_INTRS_PER_PERIOD)
+		r->idx = 0;
+	r->prev_stolen_time = steal_time;
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_accumulated_steal(int cpu)
+{
+	int idx;
+	u64 t = 0;
+	struct steal_clock_record *r = &per_cpu(steal_record, cpu);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < SOFT_INTRS_PER_PERIOD; idx++)
+		t += r->stolen_time[idx];
+
+	do_div(t, 1000000);
+
+	return t;
+}
+
+#else
+static void record_steal_time(void) { return; }
+#endif
+
 /* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
 static void __touch_watchdog(void)
 {
@@ -271,6 +315,9 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
 	/* kick the hardlockup detector */
 	watchdog_interrupt_count();
 
+	/* record steal time */
+	record_steal_time();
+
 	/* kick the softlockup detector */
 	wake_up_process(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_watchdog));
 
@@ -316,6 +363,10 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
 		printk(KERN_EMERG "BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
 			smp_processor_id(), duration,
 			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
+		printk(KERN_EMERG "soft lockup stolen time = %ums\n",
+			get_accumulated_steal(smp_processor_id()));
+#endif
 		print_modules();
 		print_irqtrace_events(current);
 		if (regs)