[PATCH v6 4/4] i2c, i2c_imc: Add DIMM bus code

Andy Lutomirski
2013-12-21T01:45:35Z

Add i2c_scan_dimm_bus to declare that a particular i2c_adapter
contains DIMMs. This will probe (and autoload modules!) for useful
SMBUS devices that live on DIMMs. i2c_imc calls it.

As more SMBUS-addressable DIMM components become supported, this
code can be extended to probe for them.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
---
drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig | 4 ++
drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile | 4 ++
drivers/i2c/busses/dimm-bus.c | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imc.c | 3 ++
include/linux/i2c/dimm-bus.h | 24 +++++++++++
5 files changed, 132 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/i2c/busses/dimm-bus.c
create mode 100644 include/linux/i2c/dimm-bus.h

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig b/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
index 0fe76cc..8b46ad8 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
@@ -135,6 +135,10 @@ config I2C_ISMT
This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be
called i2c-ismt.

+config I2C_DIMM_BUS
+ tristate
+ default n
+
config I2C_IMC
tristate "Intel iMC (LGA 2011) SMBus Controller"
depends on PCI && X86
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile b/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile
index ea2a6a5..91827cb 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_SIS96X) += i2c-sis96x.o
obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_VIA) += i2c-via.o
obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_VIAPRO) += i2c-viapro.o

+# DIMM busses
+obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_DIMM_BUS) += dimm-bus.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_IMC) += i2c-imc.o
+
# Mac SMBus host controller drivers
obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_HYDRA) += i2c-hydra.o
obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_POWERMAC) += i2c-powermac.o
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/dimm-bus.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/dimm-bus.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0968428
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/dimm-bus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Andrew Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/i2c/dimm-bus.h>
+
+static bool probe_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
+{
+ /*
+ * So far, all known devices that live on DIMMs can be safely
+ * and reliably detected by trying to read a byte at address
+ * zero. (The exception is the SPD write protection control,
+ * which can't be probed and requires special hardware and/or
+ * quick writes to access, and has no driver.)
+ */
+ union i2c_smbus_data dummy;
+ return i2c_smbus_xfer(adapter, addr, 0, I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0,
+ I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &dummy) >= 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * i2c_scan_dimm_bus() - Scans an SMBUS segment known to contain DIMMs
+ * @adapter: The SMBUS adapter to scan
+ *
+ * This function tells the DIMM-bus code that the adapter is known to
+ * contain DIMMs. i2c_scan_dimm_bus will probe for devices known to
+ * live on DIMMs.
+ *
+ * Do NOT call this function on general-purpose system SMBUS segments
+ * unless you know that the only things on the bus are DIMMs.
+ * Otherwise is it very likely to mis-identify other things on the
+ * bus.
+ *
+ * Callers are advised not to set adapter->class = I2C_CLASS_SPD.
+ */
+void i2c_scan_dimm_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+{
+ struct i2c_board_info info = {};
+ int slot;
+
+ /*
+ * We probe with "read byte data". If any DIMM SMBUS driver can't
+ * support that access type, this function should be updated.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON(!i2c_check_functionality(adapter,
+ I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA)))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Addresses on DIMMs use the three low bits to identify the slot
+ * and the four high bits to identify the device type. Known
+ * devices are:
+ *
+ * - 0x50 - 0x57: SPD (Serial Presence Detect) EEPROM
+ * - 0x30 - 0x37: SPD WP control -- not worth trying to probe
+ * - 0x18 - 0x1f: TSOD (Temperature Sensor on DIMM)
+ *
+ * There may be more some day.
+ */
+ for (slot = 0; slot < 8; slot++) {
+ /* If there's no SPD, then assume there's no DIMM here. */
+ if (!probe_addr(adapter, 0x50 | slot))
+ continue;
+
+ strcpy(info.type, "spd");
+ info.addr = 0x50 | slot;
+ i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
+
+ if (probe_addr(adapter, 0x18 | slot)) {
+ /* This is a temperature sensor. */
+ strcpy(info.type, "jc42");
+ info.addr = 0x18 | slot;
+ i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
+ }
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_scan_dimm_bus);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i2c DIMM bus support");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imc.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imc.c
index c846077..437d8d8 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imc.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imc.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

+#include <linux/i2c/dimm-bus.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
@@ -421,6 +422,8 @@ static int imc_init_channel(struct imc_priv *priv, int i, int socket)
return err;
}

+ i2c_scan_dimm_bus(&ch->adapter);
+
return 0;
}

diff --git a/include/linux/i2c/dimm-bus.h b/include/linux/i2c/dimm-bus.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d44df4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/i2c/dimm-bus.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013 Andrew Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _I2C_DIMM_BUS
+#define _I2C_DIMM_BUS
+
+struct i2c_adapter;
+void i2c_scan_dimm_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
+
+#endif /* _I2C_DIMM_BUS */
--
1.8.3.1