Re: [RFC PATCH 3/3] clk: tegra: Implement Tegra124 shared/cbus clks

Nishanth Menon
2014-05-29T23:23:07Z

On 05/26/2014 08:07 AM, Thierry Reding wrote:
> On Wed, May 14, 2014 at 12:35:18PM -0700, Mike Turquette wrote:
>> Quoting Thierry Reding (2014-05-14 07:27:40)
> [...]
>>> As for shared clocks I'm only aware of one use-case, namely EMC scaling.
>>> Using clocks for that doesn't seem like the best option to me. While it
>>> can probably fix the immediate issue of choosing an appropriate
>>> frequency for the EMC clock it isn't a complete solution for the problem
>>> that we're trying to solve. From what I understand EMC scaling is one
>>> part of ensuring quality of service. The current implementations of that
>>> seems to abuse clocks (essentially one X.emc clock per X clock) to
>>> signal the amount of memory bandwidth required by any given device. But
>>> there are other parts to the puzzle. Latency allowance is one. The value
>>> programmed to the latency allowance registers for example depends on the
>>> EMC frequency.
>>>
>>> Has anyone ever looked into using a different framework to model all of
>>> these requirements? PM QoS looks like it might fit, but if none of the
>>> existing frameworks have what we need, perhaps something new can be
>>> created.
>>
>> It has been discussed. Using a QoS throughput constraint could help
>> scale frequency. But this deserves a wider discussion and starts to
>> stray into both PM QoS territory and also into "should we have a DVFS
>> framework" territory.
>
> I've looked into this for a bit and it doesn't look like PM QoS is going
> to be a good match after all. One of the issues I found was that PM QoS
> deals with individual devices and there's no builtin way to collect the
> requests from multiple devices to produce a global constraint. So if we
> want to add something like that either the API would need to be extended
> or it would need to be tacked on using the notifier mechanism and some
> way of tracking (and filtering) the individual devices.
>
> Looking at devfreq it seems to be the DVFS framework that you mentioned,
> but from what I can tell it suffers from mostly the same problems. The
> governor applies some frequency scaling policy to a single device and
> does not allow multiple devices to register constraints against a single
> (global) constraint so that the result can be accumulated.
>
> For Tegra EMC scaling what we need is something more along the lines of
> this: we have a resource (external memory) that is shared by multiple
> devices in the system. Each of those devices requires a certain amount
> of that resource (memory bandwidth). The resource driver will need to
> accumulate all requests for the resource and apply the resulting
> constraint so that all requests can be satisfied.
>
> One solution I could imagine to make this work with PM QoS would be to
> add the concept of a pm_qos_group to manage a set of pm_qos_requests,
> but that will require a bunch of extra checks to make sure that requests
> are of the correct type and so on. In other words it would still be
> tacked on.

just a minor note from previous experience: We(at TI) had attempted in
our product kernel[1] to use QoS constraint for certain SoCs for
rather unspectacular results.

Our use case was similar: devices -> L3(core bus)->memory. We had the
following intent:
a) wanted to scale L3 based on QoS requests coming in from various
device drivers. intent was to scale either to 133MHz or 266MHz (two
OPPs we supported on our devices) based on performance needs -> So we
asked drivers to report QoS requirements using an standard function -
except drivers cannot always report it satisfactorily - example bursty
transfer devices - ended up with consolidated requests > total
bandwidth possible on the bus -> (and never in practise hitting the
lower frequency).
b) timing closure issues on certain devices such as USB - which can
only function based on async bridge closure requirements on the core
bus etc.. these would require bus to be at higher frequency - QoS
model was "misused" in such requirements.
b.1) a variation: interdependent constraints -> if MPU is > freq X,
timing closure required L3 to be at 266MHz. again - it is not a QoS
requirement perse, just a dependency requirement that cannot easily be
addressed doing a pure QoS like framework solution.

Even though EMC does sound like (a) - I suspect you might want to be
100% sure that you dont have variations of (b) in the SoC as well and
betting completely on QoS approach might not actually work in practice.

>
> Adding the linux-pm mailing list for more visibility. Perhaps somebody
For folks new on the discussion: complete thread:
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.devicetree/73967

> has some ideas on how to extend any of the existing frameworks to make
> it work for Tegra's EMC scaling (or how to implement the requirements of
> Tegra's EMC scaling within the existing frameworks).
>

[1]
https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/omap.git/+/android-omap-panda-3.0/arch/arm/plat-omap/omap-pm-helper.c

--
Regards,
Nishanth Menon