From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Subject: [for-next][PATCH 3/7] tracing: Print nasty banner when trace_printk() is in use
Date: Fri, 30 May 2014 21:39:00 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20140531013926.012483232@goodmis.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20140531013857.160310242@goodmis.org
[-- Attachment #1: 0002-tracing-Print-nasty-banner-when-trace_printk-is-in-u.patch --]
[-- Type: text/plain, Size: 3591 bytes --]
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
trace_printk() is used to debug fast paths within the kernel. Places
that gets called in any context (interrupt or NMI) or thousands of
times a second. Something you do not want to do with a printk().
In order to make it completely lockless as it needs a temporary buffer
to handle some of the string formatting, a page is created per cpu for
every context (four per cpu; normal, softirq, irq, NMI).
Since trace_printk() should only be used for debugging purposes,
there's no reason to waste memory on these buffers on a production
system. That means, trace_printk() should never be used unless a
developer is debugging their kernel. There's macro magic to allocate
the buffers if trace_printk() is used anywhere in the kernel.
To help enforce that trace_printk() isn't used outside of development,
when it is used, a nasty banner is displayed on bootup (or when a module
is loaded that uses trace_printk() and the kernel core does not).
Here's the banner:
**********************************************************
** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **
** **
** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **
** **
** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **
** unsafe for produciton use. **
** **
** If you see this message and you are not debugging **
** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **
** **
** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **
**********************************************************
That should hopefully keep developers from trying to sneak in a
trace_printk() or two.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140528131440.2283213c@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
kernel/trace/trace.c | 16 +++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
index 05431696b10c..eb228b9de170 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
@@ -1975,7 +1975,21 @@ void trace_printk_init_buffers(void)
if (alloc_percpu_trace_buffer())
return;
- pr_info("ftrace: Allocated trace_printk buffers\n");
+ /* trace_printk() is for debug use only. Don't use it in production. */
+
+ pr_warning("\n**********************************************************\n");
+ pr_warning("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
+ pr_warning("** **\n");
+ pr_warning("** trace_printk() being used. Allocating extra memory. **\n");
+ pr_warning("** **\n");
+ pr_warning("** This means that this is a DEBUG kernel and it is **\n");
+ pr_warning("** unsafe for produciton use. **\n");
+ pr_warning("** **\n");
+ pr_warning("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
+ pr_warning("** the kernel, report this immediately to your vendor! **\n");
+ pr_warning("** **\n");
+ pr_warning("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
+ pr_warning("**********************************************************\n");
/* Expand the buffers to set size */
tracing_update_buffers();
--
2.0.0.rc2
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2014-05-31 1:39 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2014-05-31 1:38 [for-next][PATCH 0/7] tracing: More changes queued up for 3.16 Steven Rostedt
2014-05-31 1:38 ` [for-next][PATCH 1/7] tracing: Eliminate duplicate TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_xx defines Steven Rostedt
2014-05-31 1:38 ` [for-next][PATCH 2/7] tracing: Add funcgraph_tail option to print function name after closing braces Steven Rostedt
2014-05-31 1:39 ` Steven Rostedt [this message]
2014-05-31 1:39 ` [for-next][PATCH 4/7] tracing: Add tracepoint benchmark tracepoint Steven Rostedt
2014-05-31 1:39 ` [for-next][PATCH 5/7] tracing: Have saved_cmdlines use the seq_read infrastructure Steven Rostedt
2014-05-31 1:39 ` [for-next][PATCH 6/7] tracing: Try again for saved cmdline if failed due to locking Steven Rostedt
2014-05-31 1:39 ` [for-next][PATCH 7/7] tracing: Move locking of trace_cmdline_lock into start/stop seq calls Steven Rostedt
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20140531013926.012483232@goodmis.org \
--to=rostedt@goodmis.org \
--cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=mingo@kernel.org \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox