From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
stable@vger.kernel.org,
"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Subject: [PATCH 3.18 55/84] mnt: Update unprivileged remount test
Date: Tue, 6 Jan 2015 17:49:58 -0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20150107014030.776465529@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20150107014029.012974975@linuxfoundation.org>
3.18-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
------------------
From: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
commit 4a44a19b470a886997d6647a77bb3e38dcbfa8c5 upstream.
- MNT_NODEV should be irrelevant except when reading back mount flags,
no longer specify MNT_NODEV on remount.
- Test MNT_NODEV on devpts where it is meaningful even for unprivileged mounts.
- Add a test to verify that remount of a prexisting mount with the same flags
is allowed and does not change those flags.
- Cleanup up the definitions of MS_REC, MS_RELATIME, MS_STRICTATIME that are used
when the code is built in an environment without them.
- Correct the test error messages when tests fail. There were not 5 tests
that tested MS_RELATIME.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c | 172 +++++++++++---
1 file changed, 142 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/vfs.h>
+#include <sys/statvfs.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
@@ -32,11 +34,14 @@
# define CLONE_NEWPID 0x20000000
#endif
+#ifndef MS_REC
+# define MS_REC 16384
+#endif
#ifndef MS_RELATIME
-#define MS_RELATIME (1 << 21)
+# define MS_RELATIME (1 << 21)
#endif
#ifndef MS_STRICTATIME
-#define MS_STRICTATIME (1 << 24)
+# define MS_STRICTATIME (1 << 24)
#endif
static void die(char *fmt, ...)
@@ -87,6 +92,45 @@ static void write_file(char *filename, c
}
}
+static int read_mnt_flags(const char *path)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct statvfs stat;
+ int mnt_flags;
+
+ ret = statvfs(path, &stat);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ die("statvfs of %s failed: %s\n",
+ path, strerror(errno));
+ }
+ if (stat.f_flag & ~(ST_RDONLY | ST_NOSUID | ST_NODEV | \
+ ST_NOEXEC | ST_NOATIME | ST_NODIRATIME | ST_RELATIME | \
+ ST_SYNCHRONOUS | ST_MANDLOCK)) {
+ die("Unrecognized mount flags\n");
+ }
+ mnt_flags = 0;
+ if (stat.f_flag & ST_RDONLY)
+ mnt_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
+ if (stat.f_flag & ST_NOSUID)
+ mnt_flags |= MS_NOSUID;
+ if (stat.f_flag & ST_NODEV)
+ mnt_flags |= MS_NODEV;
+ if (stat.f_flag & ST_NOEXEC)
+ mnt_flags |= MS_NOEXEC;
+ if (stat.f_flag & ST_NOATIME)
+ mnt_flags |= MS_NOATIME;
+ if (stat.f_flag & ST_NODIRATIME)
+ mnt_flags |= MS_NODIRATIME;
+ if (stat.f_flag & ST_RELATIME)
+ mnt_flags |= MS_RELATIME;
+ if (stat.f_flag & ST_SYNCHRONOUS)
+ mnt_flags |= MS_SYNCHRONOUS;
+ if (stat.f_flag & ST_MANDLOCK)
+ mnt_flags |= ST_MANDLOCK;
+
+ return mnt_flags;
+}
+
static void create_and_enter_userns(void)
{
uid_t uid;
@@ -118,7 +162,8 @@ static void create_and_enter_userns(void
}
static
-bool test_unpriv_remount(int mount_flags, int remount_flags, int invalid_flags)
+bool test_unpriv_remount(const char *fstype, const char *mount_options,
+ int mount_flags, int remount_flags, int invalid_flags)
{
pid_t child;
@@ -151,9 +196,11 @@ bool test_unpriv_remount(int mount_flags
strerror(errno));
}
- if (mount("testing", "/tmp", "ramfs", mount_flags, NULL) != 0) {
- die("mount of /tmp failed: %s\n",
- strerror(errno));
+ if (mount("testing", "/tmp", fstype, mount_flags, mount_options) != 0) {
+ die("mount of %s with options '%s' on /tmp failed: %s\n",
+ fstype,
+ mount_options? mount_options : "",
+ strerror(errno));
}
create_and_enter_userns();
@@ -181,62 +228,127 @@ bool test_unpriv_remount(int mount_flags
static bool test_unpriv_remount_simple(int mount_flags)
{
- return test_unpriv_remount(mount_flags, mount_flags, 0);
+ return test_unpriv_remount("ramfs", NULL, mount_flags, mount_flags, 0);
}
static bool test_unpriv_remount_atime(int mount_flags, int invalid_flags)
{
- return test_unpriv_remount(mount_flags, mount_flags, invalid_flags);
+ return test_unpriv_remount("ramfs", NULL, mount_flags, mount_flags,
+ invalid_flags);
+}
+
+static bool test_priv_mount_unpriv_remount(void)
+{
+ pid_t child;
+ int ret;
+ const char *orig_path = "/dev";
+ const char *dest_path = "/tmp";
+ int orig_mnt_flags, remount_mnt_flags;
+
+ child = fork();
+ if (child == -1) {
+ die("fork failed: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+ if (child != 0) { /* parent */
+ pid_t pid;
+ int status;
+ pid = waitpid(child, &status, 0);
+ if (pid == -1) {
+ die("waitpid failed: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+ if (pid != child) {
+ die("waited for %d got %d\n",
+ child, pid);
+ }
+ if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
+ die("child did not terminate cleanly\n");
+ }
+ return WEXITSTATUS(status) == EXIT_SUCCESS ? true : false;
+ }
+
+ orig_mnt_flags = read_mnt_flags(orig_path);
+
+ create_and_enter_userns();
+ ret = unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ die("unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) failed: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ ret = mount(orig_path, dest_path, "bind", MS_BIND | MS_REC, NULL);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ die("recursive bind mount of %s onto %s failed: %s\n",
+ orig_path, dest_path, strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ ret = mount(dest_path, dest_path, "none",
+ MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND | orig_mnt_flags , NULL);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ /* system("cat /proc/self/mounts"); */
+ die("remount of /tmp failed: %s\n",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ remount_mnt_flags = read_mnt_flags(dest_path);
+ if (orig_mnt_flags != remount_mnt_flags) {
+ die("Mount flags unexpectedly changed during remount of %s originally mounted on %s\n",
+ dest_path, orig_path);
+ }
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
- if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_RDONLY|MS_NODEV)) {
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_RDONLY)) {
die("MS_RDONLY malfunctions\n");
}
- if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_NODEV)) {
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount("devpts", "newinstance", MS_NODEV, MS_NODEV, 0)) {
die("MS_NODEV malfunctions\n");
}
- if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV)) {
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_NOSUID)) {
die("MS_NOSUID malfunctions\n");
}
- if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV)) {
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_simple(MS_NOEXEC)) {
die("MS_NOEXEC malfunctions\n");
}
- if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_RELATIME|MS_NODEV,
- MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV))
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_RELATIME,
+ MS_NOATIME))
{
die("MS_RELATIME malfunctions\n");
}
- if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODEV,
- MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV))
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_STRICTATIME,
+ MS_NOATIME))
{
die("MS_STRICTATIME malfunctions\n");
}
- if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV,
- MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODEV))
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_NOATIME,
+ MS_STRICTATIME))
{
- die("MS_RELATIME malfunctions\n");
+ die("MS_NOATIME malfunctions\n");
}
- if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_RELATIME|MS_NODIRATIME|MS_NODEV,
- MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV))
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_RELATIME|MS_NODIRATIME,
+ MS_NOATIME))
{
- die("MS_RELATIME malfunctions\n");
+ die("MS_RELATIME|MS_NODIRATIME malfunctions\n");
}
- if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODIRATIME|MS_NODEV,
- MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV))
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODIRATIME,
+ MS_NOATIME))
{
- die("MS_RELATIME malfunctions\n");
+ die("MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODIRATIME malfunctions\n");
}
- if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_NOATIME|MS_NODIRATIME|MS_NODEV,
- MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODEV))
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount_atime(MS_NOATIME|MS_NODIRATIME,
+ MS_STRICTATIME))
{
- die("MS_RELATIME malfunctions\n");
+ die("MS_NOATIME|MS_DIRATIME malfunctions\n");
}
- if (!test_unpriv_remount(MS_STRICTATIME|MS_NODEV, MS_NODEV,
- MS_NOATIME|MS_NODEV))
+ if (!test_unpriv_remount("ramfs", NULL, MS_STRICTATIME, 0, MS_NOATIME))
{
die("Default atime malfunctions\n");
}
+ if (!test_priv_mount_unpriv_remount()) {
+ die("Mount flags unexpectedly changed after remount\n");
+ }
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2015-01-07 2:57 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 90+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2015-01-07 1:49 [PATCH 3.18 00/84] 3.18.2-stable review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 01/84] isofs: Fix infinite looping over CE entries Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 02/84] x86/tls: Validate TLS entries to protect espfix Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 03/84] x86/tls: Disallow unusual TLS segments Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 04/84] x86_64, switch_to(): Load TLS descriptors before switching DS and ES Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 15:26 ` Jiri Slaby
2015-01-08 1:27 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 05/84] x86, kvm: Clear paravirt_enabled on KVM guests for espfix32s benefit Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 06/84] brcmfmac: Fix bitmap malloc bug in msgbuf Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 07/84] clocksource: arch_timer: Fix code to use physical timers when requested Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 08/84] mfd: twl4030-power: Fix regression with missing compatible flag Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 09/84] mfd: tc6393xb: Fail ohci suspend if full state restore is required Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 10/84] mmc: dw_mmc: avoid write to CDTHRCTL on older versions Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 11/84] mmc: omap_hsmmc: Fix UHS card with DDR50 support Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 12/84] mmc: block: add newline to sysfs display of force_ro Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 13/84] mmc: sdhci-pci-o2micro: Fix Dell E5440 issue Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 14/84] megaraid_sas: corrected return of wait_event from abort frame path Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 15/84] megaraid_sas: dndinaness related bug fixes Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 16/84] regulator: anatop: Set default voltage selector for vddpu Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 17/84] scsi: correct return values for .eh_abort_handler implementations Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 18/84] f2fs: avoid returning uninitialized value to userspace from f2fs_trim_fs() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 19/84] f2fs: fix possible data corruption in f2fs_write_begin() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 20/84] nfs41: fix nfs4_proc_layoutget error handling Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 21/84] dcache: fix kmemcheck warning in switch_names Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 22/84] dm bufio: fix memleak when using a dm_buffers inline bio Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 23/84] dm crypt: use memzero_explicit for on-stack buffer Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 24/84] dm cache: only use overwrite optimisation for promotion when in writeback mode Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 25/84] dm cache: dirty flag was mistakenly being cleared when promoting via overwrite Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 26/84] dm cache: fix spurious cell_defer when dealing with partial block at end of device Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 27/84] dm space map metadata: fix sm_bootstrap_get_nr_blocks() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 28/84] dm thin: fix inability to discard blocks when in out-of-data-space mode Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 29/84] dm thin: fix missing out-of-data-space to write mode transition if blocks are released Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 30/84] dm thin: fix a race in thin_dtr Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 31/84] arm64: Add COMPAT_HWCAP_LPAE Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 32/84] arm64: bpf: lift restriction on last instruction Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 33/84] drm/tegra: gem: dumb: pitch and size are outputs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 34/84] ARM: tegra: Re-add removed SoC id macro to tegra_resume() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 35/84] ARM: mvebu: make the coherency_ll.S functions work with no coherency fabric Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 36/84] ARM: mvebu: disable I/O coherency on non-SMP situations on Armada 370/375/38x/XP Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 37/84] ARM: mvebu: remove conflicting muxing on Armada 370 DB Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 39/84] x86/asm/traps: Disable tracing and kprobes in fixup_bad_iret and sync_regs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 40/84] x86/tls: Dont validate lm in set_thread_area() after all Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 41/84] isofs: Fix unchecked printing of ER records Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 42/84] x86, microcode, AMD: Do not use smp_processor_id() in preemtible context Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 43/84] x86, microcode, intel: Drop unused parameter Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 44/84] x86, microcode: Dont initialize microcode code on paravirt Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 45/84] x86, microcode: Reload microcode on resume Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 46/84] x86/microcode/intel: Fish out the stashed microcode for the BSP Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 47/84] KEYS: Fix stale key registration at error path Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 48/84] mac80211: copy chandef from AP vif to VLANs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 49/84] mac80211: avoid using uninitialized stack data Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 51/84] mac80211: free management frame keys when removing station Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 52/84] mnt: Fix a memory stomp in umount Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 53/84] thermal: Fix error path in thermal_init() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 54/84] mnt: Implicitly add MNT_NODEV on remount when it was implicitly added by mount Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:49 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2015-01-07 1:49 ` [PATCH 3.18 56/84] umount: Disallow unprivileged mount force Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 57/84] groups: Consolidate the setgroups permission checks Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 58/84] userns: Document what the invariant required for safe unprivileged mappings Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 59/84] userns: Dont allow setgroups until a gid mapping has been setablished Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 60/84] userns: Dont allow unprivileged creation of gid mappings Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 61/84] userns: Check euid no fsuid when establishing an unprivileged uid mapping Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 62/84] userns: Only allow the creator of the userns unprivileged mappings Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 63/84] userns: Rename id_map_mutex to userns_state_mutex Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 64/84] userns: Add a knob to disable setgroups on a per user namespace basis Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 65/84] userns: Allow setting gid_maps without privilege when setgroups is disabled Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 66/84] userns: Unbreak the unprivileged remount tests Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 67/84] audit: use supplied gfp_mask from audit_buffer in kauditd_send_multicast_skb Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 68/84] audit: dont attempt to lookup PIDs when changing PID filtering audit rules Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 69/84] audit: restore AUDIT_LOGINUID unset ABI Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 70/84] crypto: af_alg - fix backlog handling Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 71/84] ncpfs: return proper error from NCP_IOC_SETROOT ioctl Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 72/84] mm/CMA: fix boot regression due to physical address of high_memory Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 73/84] exit: pidns: alloc_pid() leaks pid_namespace if child_reaper is exiting Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 74/84] udf: Check path length when reading symlink Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 75/84] udf: Verify i_size when loading inode Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 76/84] udf: Verify symlink size before loading it Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 77/84] udf: Check component length before reading it Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 78/84] eCryptfs: Force RO mount when encrypted view is enabled Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 79/84] eCryptfs: Remove buggy and unnecessary write in file name decode routine Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 80/84] Btrfs: make sure we wait on logged extents when fsycning two subvols Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 81/84] btrfs: fix wrong accounting of raid1 data profile in statfs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 82/84] Btrfs: do not move em to modified list when unpinning Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 83/84] Btrfs: make sure logged extents complete in the current transaction V3 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 1:50 ` [PATCH 3.18 84/84] Btrfs: fix fs corruption on transaction abort if device supports discard Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-07 13:47 ` [PATCH 3.18 00/84] 3.18.2-stable review Guenter Roeck
2015-01-07 23:33 ` Shuah Khan
2015-01-07 23:45 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2015-01-08 10:20 ` Satoru Takeuchi
2015-01-08 16:33 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20150107014030.776465529@linuxfoundation.org \
--to=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
--cc=ebiederm@xmission.com \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).