[PATCH v5 13/21] libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation.

Dan Williams
2015-06-02T00:21:54Z

A complete label set is a PMEM-label per-dimm per-interleave-set where
all the UUIDs match and the interleave set cookie matches the hosting
interleave set.

Present sysfs attributes for manipulation of a PMEM-namespace's
'alt_name', 'uuid', and 'size' attributes. A later patch will make
these settings persistent by writing back the label.

Note that PMEM allocations grow forwards from the start of an interleave
set (lowest dimm-physical-address (DPA)). BLK-namespaces that alias
with a PMEM interleave set will grow allocations backward from the
highest DPA.

Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
---
drivers/nvdimm/bus.c | 6
drivers/nvdimm/core.c | 64 ++
drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c | 103 ++++
drivers/nvdimm/label.c | 54 ++
drivers/nvdimm/label.h | 3
drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c | 1024 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/nvdimm/nd-private.h | 11
drivers/nvdimm/nd.h | 32 +
drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c | 20 +
drivers/nvdimm/region.c | 3
drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c | 145 +++++-
include/linux/libnvdimm.h | 2
include/linux/nd.h | 24 +
include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h | 4
14 files changed, 1484 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
index 54bf593043c7..95c11e622daa 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
@@ -364,8 +364,10 @@ u32 nd_cmd_out_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_cmd_out_size);

-static void wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
+void wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(struct device *dev)
{
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+
do {
if (nvdimm_bus->probe_active == 0)
break;
@@ -384,7 +386,7 @@ static int nd_cmd_clear_to_send(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd)
return 0;

nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nvdimm->dev);
- wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(nvdimm_bus);
+ wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(&nvdimm_bus->dev);

if (atomic_read(&nvdimm->busy))
return -EBUSY;
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
index c128b949a500..289b254f52b5 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -107,6 +108,69 @@ struct nvdimm_bus *walk_to_nvdimm_bus(struct device *nd_dev)
return NULL;
}

+static bool is_uuid_sep(char sep)
+{
+ if (sep == '\n' || sep == '-' || sep == ':' || sep == '\0')
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+static int nd_uuid_parse(struct device *dev, u8 *uuid_out, const char *buf,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ const char *str = buf;
+ u8 uuid[16];
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+ if (!isxdigit(str[0]) || !isxdigit(str[1])) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: pos: %d buf[%zd]: %c buf[%zd]: %c\n",
+ __func__, i, str - buf, str[0],
+ str + 1 - buf, str[1]);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ uuid[i] = (hex_to_bin(str[0]) << 4) | hex_to_bin(str[1]);
+ str += 2;
+ if (is_uuid_sep(*str))
+ str++;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(uuid_out, uuid, sizeof(uuid));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nd_uuid_store: common implementation for writing 'uuid' sysfs attributes
+ * @dev: container device for the uuid property
+ * @uuid_out: uuid buffer to replace
+ * @buf: raw sysfs buffer to parse
+ *
+ * Enforce that uuids can only be changed while the device is disabled
+ * (driver detached)
+ * LOCKING: expects device_lock() is held on entry
+ */
+int nd_uuid_store(struct device *dev, u8 **uuid_out, const char *buf,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ u8 uuid[16];
+ int rc;
+
+ if (dev->driver)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ rc = nd_uuid_parse(dev, uuid, buf, len);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ kfree(*uuid_out);
+ *uuid_out = kmemdup(uuid, sizeof(uuid), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!(*uuid_out))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static ssize_t commands_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
index 5e40188a7fec..a6ef75433747 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c
@@ -159,6 +159,14 @@ struct nvdimm *to_nvdimm(struct device *dev)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(to_nvdimm);

+struct nvdimm_drvdata *to_ndd(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping)
+{
+ struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
+
+ return dev_get_drvdata(&nvdimm->dev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(to_ndd);
+
const char *nvdimm_name(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
{
return dev_name(&nvdimm->dev);
@@ -247,6 +255,83 @@ struct nvdimm *nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, void *provider_data,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_create);

+/**
+ * nd_pmem_available_dpa - for the given dimm+region account unallocated dpa
+ * @nd_mapping: container of dpa-resource-root + labels
+ * @nd_region: constrain available space check to this reference region
+ * @overlap: calculate available space assuming this level of overlap
+ *
+ * Validate that a PMEM label, if present, aligns with the start of an
+ * interleave set and truncate the available size at the lowest BLK
+ * overlap point.
+ *
+ * The expectation is that this routine is called multiple times as it
+ * probes for the largest BLK encroachment for any single member DIMM of
+ * the interleave set. Once that value is determined the PMEM-limit for
+ * the set can be established.
+ */
+resource_size_t nd_pmem_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, resource_size_t *overlap)
+{
+ resource_size_t map_end, busy = 0, available, blk_start;
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ struct resource *res;
+ const char *reason;
+
+ if (!ndd)
+ return 0;
+
+ map_end = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - 1;
+ blk_start = max(nd_mapping->start, map_end + 1 - *overlap);
+ for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
+ if (res->start >= nd_mapping->start && res->start < map_end) {
+ if (strncmp(res->name, "blk", 3) == 0)
+ blk_start = min(blk_start, res->start);
+ else if (res->start != nd_mapping->start) {
+ reason = "misaligned to iset";
+ goto err;
+ } else {
+ if (busy) {
+ reason = "duplicate overlapping PMEM reservations?";
+ goto err;
+ }
+ busy += resource_size(res);
+ continue;
+ }
+ } else if (res->end >= nd_mapping->start && res->end <= map_end) {
+ if (strncmp(res->name, "blk", 3) == 0) {
+ /*
+ * If a BLK allocation overlaps the start of
+ * PMEM the entire interleave set may now only
+ * be used for BLK.
+ */
+ blk_start = nd_mapping->start;
+ } else {
+ reason = "misaligned to iset";
+ goto err;
+ }
+ } else if (nd_mapping->start > res->start
+ && nd_mapping->start < res->end) {
+ /* total eclipse of the mapping */
+ busy += nd_mapping->size;
+ blk_start = nd_mapping->start;
+ }
+
+ *overlap = map_end + 1 - blk_start;
+ available = blk_start - nd_mapping->start;
+ if (busy < available)
+ return available - busy;
+ return 0;
+
+ err:
+ /*
+ * Something is wrong, PMEM must align with the start of the
+ * interleave set, and there can only be one allocation per set.
+ */
+ nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "%s\n", reason);
+ return 0;
+}
+
void nvdimm_free_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, struct resource *res)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(ndd->dev));
@@ -271,6 +356,24 @@ struct resource *nvdimm_allocate_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
return res;
}

+/**
+ * nvdimm_allocated_dpa - sum up the dpa currently allocated to this label_id
+ * @nvdimm: container of dpa-resource-root + labels
+ * @label_id: dpa resource name of the form {pmem|blk}-<human readable uuid>
+ */
+resource_size_t nvdimm_allocated_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
+ struct nd_label_id *label_id)
+{
+ resource_size_t allocated = 0;
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
+ if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0)
+ allocated += resource_size(res);
+
+ return allocated;
+}
+
static int count_dimms(struct device *dev, void *c)
{
int *count = c;
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/label.c b/drivers/nvdimm/label.c
index b125bc30e10a..66bafecc2419 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/label.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/label.c
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ static bool preamble_current(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
return true;
}

-static char *nd_label_gen_id(struct nd_label_id *label_id, u8 *uuid, u32 flags)
+char *nd_label_gen_id(struct nd_label_id *label_id, u8 *uuid, u32 flags)
{
if (!label_id || !uuid)
return NULL;
@@ -288,3 +288,55 @@ int nd_label_reserve_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)

return 0;
}
+
+int nd_label_active_count(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_index __iomem *nsindex;
+ unsigned long *free;
+ u32 nslot, slot;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ if (!preamble_current(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
+ return 0;
+
+ for_each_clear_bit_le(slot, free, nslot) {
+ struct nd_namespace_label __iomem *nd_label;
+
+ nd_label = nd_label_base(ndd) + slot;
+
+ if (!slot_valid(nd_label, slot)) {
+ dev_dbg(ndd->dev,
+ "%s: slot%d invalid slot: %d dpa: %lx rawsize: %lx\n",
+ __func__, slot, readl(&nd_label->slot),
+ (unsigned long) readq(&nd_label->dpa),
+ (unsigned long) readq(&nd_label->rawsize));
+ continue;
+ }
+ count++;
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+struct nd_namespace_label __iomem *nd_label_active(
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int n)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_index __iomem *nsindex;
+ unsigned long *free;
+ u32 nslot, slot;
+
+ if (!preamble_current(ndd, &nsindex, &free, &nslot))
+ return NULL;
+
+ for_each_clear_bit_le(slot, free, nslot) {
+ struct nd_namespace_label __iomem *nd_label;
+
+ nd_label = nd_label_base(ndd) + slot;
+ if (!slot_valid(nd_label, slot))
+ continue;
+
+ if (n-- == 0)
+ return nd_label_base(ndd) + slot;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/label.h b/drivers/nvdimm/label.h
index 979aa757c1b4..7d4a43d16871 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/label.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/label.h
@@ -126,4 +126,7 @@ void nd_label_copy(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
struct nd_namespace_index __iomem *dst,
struct nd_namespace_index __iomem *src);
size_t sizeof_namespace_index(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
+int nd_label_active_count(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
+struct nd_namespace_label __iomem *nd_label_active(
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd, int n);
#endif /* __LABEL_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
index 8fbdf68c64d8..3ff2caab4f0b 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c
@@ -14,8 +14,11 @@
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
+#include "nd-private.h"
#include "nd.h"

+#include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
+
static void namespace_io_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
@@ -23,11 +26,50 @@ static void namespace_io_release(struct device *dev)
kfree(nsio);
}

+static void namespace_pmem_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ kfree(nspm->alt_name);
+ kfree(nspm->uuid);
+ kfree(nspm);
+}
+
+static void namespace_blk_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+ /* TODO: blk namespace support */
+}
+
static struct device_type namespace_io_device_type = {
.name = "nd_namespace_io",
.release = namespace_io_release,
};

+static struct device_type namespace_pmem_device_type = {
+ .name = "nd_namespace_pmem",
+ .release = namespace_pmem_release,
+};
+
+static struct device_type namespace_blk_device_type = {
+ .name = "nd_namespace_blk",
+ .release = namespace_blk_release,
+};
+
+static bool is_namespace_pmem(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return dev ? dev->type == &namespace_pmem_device_type : false;
+}
+
+static bool is_namespace_blk(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return dev ? dev->type == &namespace_blk_device_type : false;
+}
+
+static bool is_namespace_io(struct device *dev)
+{
+ return dev ? dev->type == &namespace_io_device_type : false;
+}
+
static ssize_t nstype_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
@@ -37,13 +79,674 @@ static ssize_t nstype_show(struct device *dev,
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(nstype);

+static ssize_t __alt_name_store(struct device *dev, const char *buf,
+ const size_t len)
+{
+ char *input, *pos, *alt_name, **ns_altname;
+ ssize_t rc;
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ ns_altname = &nspm->alt_name;
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ /* TODO: blk namespace support */
+ return -ENXIO;
+ } else
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ if (dev->driver)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ input = kmemdup(buf, len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!input)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ input[len] = '\0';
+ pos = strim(input);
+ if (strlen(pos) + 1 > NSLABEL_NAME_LEN) {
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ alt_name = kzalloc(NSLABEL_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!alt_name) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ kfree(*ns_altname);
+ *ns_altname = alt_name;
+ sprintf(*ns_altname, "%s", pos);
+ rc = len;
+
+out:
+ kfree(input);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t alt_name_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ ssize_t rc;
+
+ device_lock(dev);
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+ wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
+ rc = __alt_name_store(dev, buf, len);
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %s (%zd)\n", __func__, rc < 0 ? "fail" : "success", rc);
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+ device_unlock(dev);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t alt_name_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ char *ns_altname;
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ ns_altname = nspm->alt_name;
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ /* TODO: blk namespace support */
+ return -ENXIO;
+ } else
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ns_altname ? ns_altname : "");
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(alt_name);
+
+static int scan_free(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_label_id *label_id,
+ resource_size_t n)
+{
+ bool is_blk = strncmp(label_id->id, "blk", 3) == 0;
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ while (n) {
+ struct resource *res, *last;
+ resource_size_t new_start;
+
+ last = NULL;
+ for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
+ if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0)
+ last = res;
+ res = last;
+ if (!res)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (n >= resource_size(res)) {
+ n -= resource_size(res);
+ nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "delete %d\n", rc);
+ nvdimm_free_dpa(ndd, res);
+ /* retry with last resource deleted */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Keep BLK allocations relegated to high DPA as much as
+ * possible
+ */
+ if (is_blk)
+ new_start = res->start + n;
+ else
+ new_start = res->start;
+
+ rc = adjust_resource(res, new_start, resource_size(res) - n);
+ nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "shrink %d\n", rc);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * shrink_dpa_allocation - for each dimm in region free n bytes for label_id
+ * @nd_region: the set of dimms to reclaim @n bytes from
+ * @label_id: unique identifier for the namespace consuming this dpa range
+ * @n: number of bytes per-dimm to release
+ *
+ * Assumes resources are ordered. Starting from the end try to
+ * adjust_resource() the allocation to @n, but if @n is larger than the
+ * allocation delete it and find the 'new' last allocation in the label
+ * set.
+ */
+static int shrink_dpa_allocation(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nd_label_id *label_id, resource_size_t n)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = scan_free(nd_region, nd_mapping, label_id, n);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static resource_size_t init_dpa_allocation(struct nd_label_id *label_id,
+ struct nd_region *nd_region, struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping,
+ resource_size_t n)
+{
+ bool is_blk = strncmp(label_id->id, "blk", 3) == 0;
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ resource_size_t first_dpa;
+ struct resource *res;
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ /* allocate blk from highest dpa first */
+ if (is_blk)
+ first_dpa = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - n;
+ else
+ first_dpa = nd_mapping->start;
+
+ /* first resource allocation for this label-id or dimm */
+ res = nvdimm_allocate_dpa(ndd, label_id, first_dpa, n);
+ if (!res)
+ rc = -EBUSY;
+
+ nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, res, "init %d\n", rc);
+ return rc ? n : 0;
+}
+
+static bool space_valid(bool is_pmem, struct nd_label_id *label_id,
+ struct resource *res)
+{
+ /*
+ * For BLK-space any space is valid, for PMEM-space, it must be
+ * contiguous with an existing allocation.
+ */
+ if (!is_pmem)
+ return true;
+ if (!res || strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0)
+ return true;
+ return false;
+}
+
+enum alloc_loc {
+ ALLOC_ERR = 0, ALLOC_BEFORE, ALLOC_MID, ALLOC_AFTER,
+};
+
+static resource_size_t scan_allocate(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_label_id *label_id,
+ resource_size_t n)
+{
+ resource_size_t mapping_end = nd_mapping->start + nd_mapping->size - 1;
+ bool is_pmem = strncmp(label_id->id, "pmem", 4) == 0;
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ const resource_size_t to_allocate = n;
+ struct resource *res;
+ int first;
+
+ retry:
+ first = 0;
+ for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) {
+ resource_size_t allocate, available = 0, free_start, free_end;
+ struct resource *next = res->sibling, *new_res = NULL;
+ enum alloc_loc loc = ALLOC_ERR;
+ const char *action;
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ /* ignore resources outside this nd_mapping */
+ if (res->start > mapping_end)
+ continue;
+ if (res->end < nd_mapping->start)
+ continue;
+
+ /* space at the beginning of the mapping */
+ if (!first++ && res->start > nd_mapping->start) {
+ free_start = nd_mapping->start;
+ available = res->start - free_start;
+ if (space_valid(is_pmem, label_id, NULL))
+ loc = ALLOC_BEFORE;
+ }
+
+ /* space between allocations */
+ if (!loc && next) {
+ free_start = res->start + resource_size(res);
+ free_end = min(mapping_end, next->start - 1);
+ if (space_valid(is_pmem, label_id, res)
+ && free_start < free_end) {
+ available = free_end + 1 - free_start;
+ loc = ALLOC_MID;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* space at the end of the mapping */
+ if (!loc && !next) {
+ free_start = res->start + resource_size(res);
+ free_end = mapping_end;
+ if (space_valid(is_pmem, label_id, res)
+ && free_start < free_end) {
+ available = free_end + 1 - free_start;
+ loc = ALLOC_AFTER;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!loc || !available)
+ continue;
+ allocate = min(available, n);
+ switch (loc) {
+ case ALLOC_BEFORE:
+ if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0) {
+ /* adjust current resource up */
+ if (is_pmem)
+ return n;
+ rc = adjust_resource(res, res->start - allocate,
+ resource_size(res) + allocate);
+ action = "cur grow up";
+ } else
+ action = "allocate";
+ break;
+ case ALLOC_MID:
+ if (strcmp(next->name, label_id->id) == 0) {
+ /* adjust next resource up */
+ if (is_pmem)
+ return n;
+ rc = adjust_resource(next, next->start
+ - allocate, resource_size(next)
+ + allocate);
+ new_res = next;
+ action = "next grow up";
+ } else if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0) {
+ action = "grow down";
+ } else
+ action = "allocate";
+ break;
+ case ALLOC_AFTER:
+ if (strcmp(res->name, label_id->id) == 0)
+ action = "grow down";
+ else
+ action = "allocate";
+ break;
+ default:
+ return n;
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(action, "allocate") == 0) {
+ /* BLK allocate bottom up */
+ if (!is_pmem)
+ free_start += available - allocate;
+ else if (free_start != nd_mapping->start)
+ return n;
+
+ new_res = nvdimm_allocate_dpa(ndd, label_id,
+ free_start, allocate);
+ if (!new_res)
+ rc = -EBUSY;
+ } else if (strcmp(action, "grow down") == 0) {
+ /* adjust current resource down */
+ rc = adjust_resource(res, res->start, resource_size(res)
+ + allocate);
+ }
+
+ if (!new_res)
+ new_res = res;
+
+ nd_dbg_dpa(nd_region, ndd, new_res, "%s(%d) %d\n",
+ action, loc, rc);
+
+ if (rc)
+ return n;
+
+ n -= allocate;
+ if (n) {
+ /*
+ * Retry scan with newly inserted resources.
+ * For example, if we did an ALLOC_BEFORE
+ * insertion there may also have been space
+ * available for an ALLOC_AFTER insertion, so we
+ * need to check this same resource again
+ */
+ goto retry;
+ } else
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (is_pmem && n == to_allocate)
+ return init_dpa_allocation(label_id, nd_region, nd_mapping, n);
+ return n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * grow_dpa_allocation - for each dimm allocate n bytes for @label_id
+ * @nd_region: the set of dimms to allocate @n more bytes from
+ * @label_id: unique identifier for the namespace consuming this dpa range
+ * @n: number of bytes per-dimm to add to the existing allocation
+ *
+ * Assumes resources are ordered. For BLK regions, first consume
+ * BLK-only available DPA free space, then consume PMEM-aliased DPA
+ * space starting at the highest DPA. For PMEM regions start
+ * allocations from the start of an interleave set and end at the first
+ * BLK allocation or the end of the interleave set, whichever comes
+ * first.
+ */
+static int grow_dpa_allocation(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nd_label_id *label_id, resource_size_t n)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = scan_allocate(nd_region, nd_mapping, label_id, n);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void nd_namespace_pmem_set_size(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm, resource_size_t size)
+{
+ struct resource *res = &nspm->nsio.res;
+
+ res->start = nd_region->ndr_start;
+ res->end = nd_region->ndr_start + size - 1;
+}
+
+static ssize_t __size_store(struct device *dev, unsigned long long val)
+{
+ resource_size_t allocated = 0, available = 0;
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping;
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd;
+ struct nd_label_id label_id;
+ u32 flags = 0, remainder;
+ u8 *uuid = NULL;
+ int rc, i;
+
+ if (dev->driver)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ uuid = nspm->uuid;
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ /* TODO: blk namespace support */
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We need a uuid for the allocation-label and dimm(s) on which
+ * to store the label.
+ */
+ if (!uuid || nd_region->ndr_mappings == 0)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ div_u64_rem(val, SZ_4K * nd_region->ndr_mappings, &remainder);
+ if (remainder) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%llu is not %dK aligned\n", val,
+ (SZ_4K * nd_region->ndr_mappings) / SZ_1K);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ nd_label_gen_id(&label_id, uuid, flags);
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+
+ /*
+ * All dimms in an interleave set, or the base dimm for a blk
+ * region, need to be enabled for the size to be changed.
+ */
+ if (!ndd)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ allocated += nvdimm_allocated_dpa(ndd, &label_id);
+ }
+ available = nd_region_available_dpa(nd_region);
+
+ if (val > available + allocated)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ if (val == allocated)
+ return 0;
+
+ val = div_u64(val, nd_region->ndr_mappings);
+ allocated = div_u64(allocated, nd_region->ndr_mappings);
+ if (val < allocated)
+ rc = shrink_dpa_allocation(nd_region, &label_id, allocated - val);
+ else
+ rc = grow_dpa_allocation(nd_region, &label_id, val - allocated);
+
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ nd_namespace_pmem_set_size(nd_region, nspm,
+ val * nd_region->ndr_mappings);
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t size_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ unsigned long long val;
+ u8 **uuid = NULL;
+ int rc;
+
+ rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &val);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ device_lock(dev);
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+ wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
+ rc = __size_store(dev, val);
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ uuid = &nspm->uuid;
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ /* TODO: blk namespace support */
+ rc = -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ if (rc == 0 && val == 0 && uuid) {
+ /* setting size zero == 'delete namespace' */
+ kfree(*uuid);
+ *uuid = NULL;
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %llx %s (%d)\n", __func__, val, rc < 0
+ ? "fail" : "success", rc);
+
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+ device_unlock(dev);
+
+ return rc ? rc : len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
+ resource_size(&nspm->nsio.res));
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ /* TODO: blk namespace support */
+ return -ENXIO;
+ } else if (is_namespace_io(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)
+ resource_size(&nsio->res));
+ } else
+ return -ENXIO;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, size_show, size_store);
+
+static ssize_t uuid_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ u8 *uuid;
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ uuid = nspm->uuid;
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ /* TODO: blk namespace support */
+ return -ENXIO;
+ } else
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ if (uuid)
+ return sprintf(buf, "%pUb\n", uuid);
+ return sprintf(buf, "\n");
+}
+
+/**
+ * namespace_update_uuid - check for a unique uuid and whether we're "renaming"
+ * @nd_region: parent region so we can updates all dimms in the set
+ * @dev: namespace type for generating label_id
+ * @new_uuid: incoming uuid
+ * @old_uuid: reference to the uuid storage location in the namespace object
+ */
+static int namespace_update_uuid(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct device *dev, u8 *new_uuid, u8 **old_uuid)
+{
+ u32 flags = is_namespace_blk(dev) ? NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL : 0;
+ struct nd_label_id old_label_id;
+ struct nd_label_id new_label_id;
+ int i, rc;
+
+ rc = nd_is_uuid_unique(dev, new_uuid) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+ if (rc) {
+ kfree(new_uuid);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ if (*old_uuid == NULL)
+ goto out;
+
+ nd_label_gen_id(&old_label_id, *old_uuid, flags);
+ nd_label_gen_id(&new_label_id, new_uuid, flags);
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res)
+ if (strcmp(res->name, old_label_id.id) == 0)
+ sprintf((void *) res->name, "%s",
+ new_label_id.id);
+ }
+ kfree(*old_uuid);
+ out:
+ *old_uuid = new_uuid;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t uuid_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+ u8 *uuid = NULL;
+ u8 **ns_uuid;
+ ssize_t rc;
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ ns_uuid = &nspm->uuid;
+ } else if (is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ /* TODO: blk namespace support */
+ return -ENXIO;
+ } else
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ device_lock(dev);
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+ wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
+ rc = nd_uuid_store(dev, &uuid, buf, len);
+ if (rc >= 0)
+ rc = namespace_update_uuid(nd_region, dev, uuid, ns_uuid);
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: result: %zd wrote: %s%s", __func__,
+ rc, buf, buf[len - 1] == '\n' ? "" : "\n");
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+ device_unlock(dev);
+
+ return rc ? rc : len;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(uuid);
+
+static ssize_t resource_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ res = &nspm->nsio.res;
+ } else if (is_namespace_io(dev)) {
+ struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
+
+ res = &nsio->res;
+ } else
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ /* no address to convey if the namespace has no allocation */
+ if (resource_size(res) == 0)
+ return -ENXIO;
+ return sprintf(buf, "%#llx\n", (unsigned long long) res->start);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(resource);
+
static struct attribute *nd_namespace_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_nstype.attr,
+ &dev_attr_size.attr,
+ &dev_attr_uuid.attr,
+ &dev_attr_resource.attr,
+ &dev_attr_alt_name.attr,
NULL,
};

+static umode_t nd_namespace_attr_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int n)
+{
+ struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
+
+ if (a == &dev_attr_resource.attr) {
+ if (is_namespace_blk(dev))
+ return 0;
+ return a->mode;
+ }
+
+ if (is_namespace_pmem(dev) || is_namespace_blk(dev)) {
+ if (a == &dev_attr_size.attr)
+ return S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO;
+ return a->mode;
+ }
+
+ if (a == &dev_attr_nstype.attr || a == &dev_attr_size.attr)
+ return a->mode;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static struct attribute_group nd_namespace_attribute_group = {
.attrs = nd_namespace_attributes,
+ .is_visible = nd_namespace_attr_visible,
};

static const struct attribute_group *nd_namespace_attribute_groups[] = {
@@ -80,23 +783,326 @@ static struct device **create_namespace_io(struct nd_region *nd_region)
return devs;
}

+static bool has_uuid_at_pos(struct nd_region *nd_region, u8 *uuid, u64 cookie, u16 pos)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_label __iomem *found = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ struct nd_namespace_label __iomem *nd_label;
+ u8 label_uuid[NSLABEL_UUID_LEN];
+ u8 *found_uuid = NULL;
+ int l;
+
+ for_each_label(l, nd_label, nd_mapping->labels) {
+ u64 isetcookie = readq(&nd_label->isetcookie);
+ u16 position = readw(&nd_label->position);
+ u16 nlabel = readw(&nd_label->nlabel);
+
+ if (isetcookie != cookie)
+ continue;
+
+ memcpy_fromio(label_uuid, nd_label->uuid,
+ NSLABEL_UUID_LEN);
+ if (memcmp(label_uuid, uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) != 0)
+ continue;
+
+ if (found_uuid) {
+ dev_dbg(to_ndd(nd_mapping)->dev,
+ "%s duplicate entry for uuid\n",
+ __func__);
+ return false;
+ }
+ found_uuid = label_uuid;
+ if (nlabel != nd_region->ndr_mappings)
+ continue;
+ if (position != pos)
+ continue;
+ found = nd_label;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (found)
+ break;
+ }
+ return found != NULL;
+}
+
+static int select_pmem_uuid(struct nd_region *nd_region, u8 *pmem_uuid)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_label __iomem *select = NULL;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!pmem_uuid)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ struct nd_namespace_label __iomem *nd_label;
+ u64 hw_start, hw_end, pmem_start, pmem_end;
+ int l;
+
+ for_each_label(l, nd_label, nd_mapping->labels) {
+ u8 label_uuid[NSLABEL_UUID_LEN];
+
+ memcpy_fromio(label_uuid, nd_label->uuid,
+ NSLABEL_UUID_LEN);
+ if (memcmp(label_uuid, pmem_uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!nd_label) {
+ WARN_ON(1);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ select = nd_label;
+ /*
+ * Check that this label is compliant with the dpa
+ * range published in NFIT
+ */
+ hw_start = nd_mapping->start;
+ hw_end = hw_start + nd_mapping->size;
+ pmem_start = readq(&select->dpa);
+ pmem_end = pmem_start + readq(&select->rawsize);
+ if (pmem_start == hw_start && pmem_end <= hw_end)
+ /* pass */;
+ else
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ nd_set_label(nd_mapping->labels, select, 0);
+ nd_set_label(nd_mapping->labels, (void __iomem *) NULL, 1);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * find_pmem_label_set - validate interleave set labelling, retrieve label0
+ * @nd_region: region with mappings to validate
+ */
+static int find_pmem_label_set(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm)
+{
+ u64 cookie = nd_region_interleave_set_cookie(nd_region);
+ struct nd_namespace_label __iomem *nd_label;
+ u8 select_uuid[NSLABEL_UUID_LEN];
+ resource_size_t size = 0;
+ u8 *pmem_uuid = NULL;
+ int rc = -ENODEV, l;
+ u16 i;
+
+ if (cookie == 0)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ /*
+ * Find a complete set of labels by uuid. By definition we can start
+ * with any mapping as the reference label
+ */
+ for_each_label(l, nd_label, nd_region->mapping[0].labels) {
+ u64 isetcookie = readq(&nd_label->isetcookie);
+ u8 label_uuid[NSLABEL_UUID_LEN];
+
+ if (isetcookie != cookie)
+ continue;
+
+ memcpy_fromio(label_uuid, nd_label->uuid,
+ NSLABEL_UUID_LEN);
+ for (i = 0; nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++)
+ if (!has_uuid_at_pos(nd_region, label_uuid, cookie, i))
+ break;
+ if (i < nd_region->ndr_mappings) {
+ /*
+ * Give up if we don't find an instance of a
+ * uuid at each position (from 0 to
+ * nd_region->ndr_mappings - 1), or if we find a
+ * dimm with two instances of the same uuid.
+ */
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ goto err;
+ } else if (pmem_uuid) {
+ /*
+ * If there is more than one valid uuid set, we
+ * need userspace to clean this up.
+ */
+ rc = -EBUSY;
+ goto err;
+ }
+ memcpy(select_uuid, label_uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN);
+ pmem_uuid = select_uuid;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Fix up each mapping's 'labels' to have the validated pmem label for
+ * that position at labels[0], and NULL at labels[1]. In the process,
+ * check that the namespace aligns with interleave-set. We know
+ * that it does not overlap with any blk namespaces by virtue of
+ * the dimm being enabled (i.e. nd_label_reserve_dpa()
+ * succeeded).
+ */
+ rc = select_pmem_uuid(nd_region, pmem_uuid);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err;
+
+ /* Calculate total size and populate namespace properties from label0 */
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ struct nd_namespace_label __iomem *label0;
+
+ label0 = nd_get_label(nd_mapping->labels, 0);
+ size += readq(&label0->rawsize);
+ if (readw(&label0->position) != 0)
+ continue;
+ WARN_ON(nspm->alt_name || nspm->uuid);
+ nspm->alt_name = kmemdup((void __force *) label0->name,
+ NSLABEL_NAME_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+ nspm->uuid = kmemdup((void __force *) label0->uuid,
+ NSLABEL_UUID_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
+ }
+
+ if (!nspm->alt_name || !nspm->uuid) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ nd_namespace_pmem_set_size(nd_region, nspm, size);
+
+ return 0;
+ err:
+ switch (rc) {
+ case -EINVAL:
+ dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "%s: invalid label(s)\n", __func__);
+ break;
+ case -ENODEV:
+ dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "%s: label not found\n", __func__);
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "%s: unexpected err: %d\n", __func__, rc);
+ break;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static struct device **create_namespace_pmem(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm;
+ struct device *dev, **devs;
+ struct resource *res;
+ int rc;
+
+ nspm = kzalloc(sizeof(*nspm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nspm)
+ return NULL;
+
+ dev = &nspm->nsio.dev;
+ dev->type = &namespace_pmem_device_type;
+ res = &nspm->nsio.res;
+ res->name = dev_name(&nd_region->dev);
+ res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
+ rc = find_pmem_label_set(nd_region, nspm);
+ if (rc == -ENODEV) {
+ int i;
+
+ /* Pass, try to permit namespace creation... */
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+
+ kfree(nd_mapping->labels);
+ nd_mapping->labels = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* Publish a zero-sized namespace for userspace to configure. */
+ nd_namespace_pmem_set_size(nd_region, nspm, 0);
+
+ rc = 0;
+ } else if (rc)
+ goto err;
+
+ devs = kcalloc(2, sizeof(struct device *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!devs)
+ goto err;
+
+ devs[0] = dev;
+ return devs;
+
+ err:
+ namespace_pmem_release(&nspm->nsio.dev);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int init_active_labels(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+ int count, j;
+
+ /*
+ * If the dimm is disabled then prevent the region from
+ * being activated if it aliases DPA.
+ */
+ if (!ndd) {
+ struct nvdimm *nvdimm = nd_mapping->nvdimm;
+
+ if ((nvdimm->flags & NDD_ALIASING) == 0)
+ return 0;
+ dev_dbg(&nd_region->dev, "%s: is disabled, failing probe\n",
+ dev_name(&nd_mapping->nvdimm->dev));
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ count = nd_label_active_count(ndd);
+ dev_dbg(ndd->dev, "%s: %d\n", __func__, count);
+ if (!count)
+ continue;
+ nd_mapping->labels = kcalloc(count + 1,
+ sizeof(struct nd_namespace_label *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!nd_mapping->labels)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ for (j = 0; j < count; j++) {
+ struct nd_namespace_label __iomem *label;
+
+ label = nd_label_active(ndd, j);
+ nd_set_label(nd_mapping->labels, label, j);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
int nd_region_register_namespaces(struct nd_region *nd_region, int *err)
{
struct device **devs = NULL;
- int i;
+ int i, rc = 0, type;

*err = 0;
- switch (nd_region_to_namespace_type(nd_region)) {
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(&nd_region->dev);
+ rc = init_active_labels(nd_region);
+ if (rc) {
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nd_region->dev);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ type = nd_region_to_namespace_type(nd_region);
+ switch (type) {
case ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO:
devs = create_namespace_io(nd_region);
break;
+ case ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM:
+ devs = create_namespace_pmem(nd_region);
+ break;
default:
break;
}
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nd_region->dev);

- if (!devs)
- return -ENODEV;
+ if (!devs) {
+ rc = -ENODEV;
+ goto err;
+ }

+ nd_region->ns_seed = devs[0];
for (i = 0; devs[i]; i++) {
struct device *dev = devs[i];

@@ -108,4 +1114,14 @@ int nd_region_register_namespaces(struct nd_region *nd_region, int *err)
kfree(devs);

return i;
+
+ err:
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+
+ kfree(nd_mapping->labels);
+ nd_mapping->labels = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return rc;
}
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-private.h b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-private.h
index 5d5a406e60f8..574174f6461e 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-private.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-private.h
@@ -57,4 +57,15 @@ int nvdimm_bus_register_dimms(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
int nvdimm_bus_register_regions(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
int nvdimm_bus_init_interleave_sets(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
int nd_match_dimm(struct device *dev, void *data);
+struct nd_label_id;
+char *nd_label_gen_id(struct nd_label_id *label_id, u8 *uuid, u32 flags);
+bool nd_is_uuid_unique(struct device *dev, u8 *uuid);
+struct nd_region;
+struct nvdimm_drvdata;
+struct nd_mapping;
+resource_size_t nd_pmem_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region,
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, resource_size_t *overlap);
+resource_size_t nd_region_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region);
+resource_size_t nvdimm_allocated_dpa(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd,
+ struct nd_label_id *label_id);
#endif /* __ND_PRIVATE_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h b/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
index 668a6481782c..2bc087236062 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
#include "label.h"

struct nvdimm_drvdata {
@@ -59,12 +60,37 @@ static inline struct nd_namespace_index __iomem *to_next_namespace_index(
(unsigned long long) (res ? resource_size(res) : 0), \
(unsigned long long) (res ? res->start : 0), ##arg)

+/* sparse helpers */
+static inline void nd_set_label(struct nd_namespace_label **labels,
+ struct nd_namespace_label __iomem *label, int idx)
+{
+ labels[idx] = (void __force *) label;
+}
+
+static inline struct nd_namespace_label __iomem *nd_get_label(
+ struct nd_namespace_label **labels, int idx)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_label __iomem *label = NULL;
+
+ if (labels)
+ label = (struct nd_namespace_label __iomem *) labels[idx];
+
+ return label;
+}
+
+#define for_each_label(l, label, labels) \
+ for (l = 0; (label = nd_get_label(labels, l)); l++)
+
+#define for_each_dpa_resource(ndd, res) \
+ for (res = (ndd)->dpa.child; res; res = res->sibling)
+
#define for_each_dpa_resource_safe(ndd, res, next) \
for (res = (ndd)->dpa.child, next = res ? res->sibling : NULL; \
res; res = next, next = next ? next->sibling : NULL)

struct nd_region {
struct device dev;
+ struct device *ns_seed;
u16 ndr_mappings;
u64 ndr_size;
u64 ndr_start;
@@ -88,17 +114,23 @@ enum nd_async_mode {
ND_ASYNC,
};

+void wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(struct device *dev);
void nd_device_register(struct device *dev);
void nd_device_unregister(struct device *dev, enum nd_async_mode mode);
+int nd_uuid_store(struct device *dev, u8 **uuid_out, const char *buf,
+ size_t len);
int __init nvdimm_init(void);
int __init nd_region_init(void);
void nvdimm_exit(void);
void nd_region_exit(void);
+struct nvdimm;
+struct nvdimm_drvdata *to_ndd(struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping);
int nvdimm_init_nsarea(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
int nvdimm_init_config_data(struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd);
struct nd_region *to_nd_region(struct device *dev);
int nd_region_to_namespace_type(struct nd_region *nd_region);
int nd_region_register_namespaces(struct nd_region *nd_region, int *err);
+u64 nd_region_interleave_set_cookie(struct nd_region *nd_region);
void nvdimm_bus_lock(struct device *dev);
void nvdimm_bus_unlock(struct device *dev);
bool is_nvdimm_bus_locked(struct device *dev);
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
index 0842d27ffc8d..7e7421d9c167 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
@@ -201,6 +201,23 @@ static int nd_pmem_probe(struct device *dev)
struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
struct pmem_device *pmem;

+ if (resource_size(&nsio->res) < ND_MIN_NAMESPACE_SIZE) {
+ resource_size_t size = resource_size(&nsio->res);
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: size: %pa, too small must be at least %#x\n",
+ __func__, &size, ND_MIN_NAMESPACE_SIZE);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ if (nd_region_to_namespace_type(nd_region) == ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM) {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ if (!nspm->uuid) {
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: uuid not set\n", __func__);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ }
+
pmem = pmem_alloc(dev, &nsio->res, nd_region->id);
if (IS_ERR(pmem))
return PTR_ERR(pmem);
@@ -220,13 +237,14 @@ static int nd_pmem_remove(struct device *dev)

MODULE_ALIAS("pmem");
MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_IO);
+MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM);
static struct nd_device_driver nd_pmem_driver = {
.probe = nd_pmem_probe,
.remove = nd_pmem_remove,
.drv = {
.name = "nd_pmem",
},
- .type = ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_IO,
+ .type = ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_IO | ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_PMEM,
};

static int __init pmem_init(void)
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/region.c b/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
index ade3dba81afd..9aba44e483e0 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/region.c
@@ -61,8 +61,11 @@ static int child_unregister(struct device *dev, void *data)

static int nd_region_remove(struct device *dev)
{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
+
/* flush attribute readers and disable */
nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+ nd_region->ns_seed = NULL;
dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);

diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
index c99546ee10ab..1ce784fa858d 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/nd.h>
#include "nd-private.h"
#include "nd.h"

@@ -99,6 +100,58 @@ int nd_region_to_namespace_type(struct nd_region *nd_region)

return 0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nd_region_to_namespace_type);
+
+static int is_uuid_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev->parent);
+ u8 *uuid = data;
+
+ switch (nd_region_to_namespace_type(nd_region)) {
+ case ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM: {
+ struct nd_namespace_pmem *nspm = to_nd_namespace_pmem(dev);
+
+ if (!nspm->uuid)
+ break;
+ if (memcmp(uuid, nspm->uuid, NSLABEL_UUID_LEN) == 0)
+ return -EBUSY;
+ break;
+ }
+ case ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK: {
+ /* TODO: blk namespace support */
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_namespace_uuid_busy(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+ if (is_nd_pmem(dev) || is_nd_blk(dev))
+ return device_for_each_child(dev, data, is_uuid_busy);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nd_is_uuid_unique - verify that no other namespace has @uuid
+ * @dev: any device on a nvdimm_bus
+ * @uuid: uuid to check
+ */
+bool nd_is_uuid_unique(struct device *dev, u8 *uuid)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
+
+ if (!nvdimm_bus)
+ return false;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nvdimm_bus->dev));
+ if (device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, uuid,
+ is_namespace_uuid_busy) != 0)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}

static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
@@ -151,6 +204,60 @@ static ssize_t set_cookie_show(struct device *dev,
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(set_cookie);

+resource_size_t nd_region_available_dpa(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+ resource_size_t blk_max_overlap = 0, available, overlap;
+ int i;
+
+ WARN_ON(!is_nvdimm_bus_locked(&nd_region->dev));
+
+ retry:
+ available = 0;
+ overlap = blk_max_overlap;
+ for (i = 0; i < nd_region->ndr_mappings; i++) {
+ struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping = &nd_region->mapping[i];
+ struct nvdimm_drvdata *ndd = to_ndd(nd_mapping);
+
+ /* if a dimm is disabled the available capacity is zero */
+ if (!ndd)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (is_nd_pmem(&nd_region->dev)) {
+ available += nd_pmem_available_dpa(nd_region,
+ nd_mapping, &overlap);
+ if (overlap > blk_max_overlap) {
+ blk_max_overlap = overlap;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ } else if (is_nd_blk(&nd_region->dev)) {
+ /* TODO: BLK Namespace support */
+ }
+ }
+
+ return available;
+}
+
+static ssize_t available_size_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
+ unsigned long long available = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Flush in-flight updates and grab a snapshot of the available
+ * size. Of course, this value is potentially invalidated the
+ * memory nvdimm_bus_lock() is dropped, but that's userspace's
+ * problem to not race itself.
+ */
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+ wait_nvdimm_bus_probe_idle(dev);
+ available = nd_region_available_dpa(nd_region);
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", available);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available_size);
+
static ssize_t init_namespaces_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
@@ -168,11 +275,29 @@ static ssize_t init_namespaces_show(struct device *dev,
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(init_namespaces);

+static ssize_t namespace_seed_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
+ ssize_t rc;
+
+ nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
+ if (nd_region->ns_seed)
+ rc = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev_name(nd_region->ns_seed));
+ else
+ rc = sprintf(buf, "\n");
+ nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
+ return rc;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(namespace_seed);
+
static struct attribute *nd_region_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_size.attr,
&dev_attr_nstype.attr,
&dev_attr_mappings.attr,
&dev_attr_set_cookie.attr,
+ &dev_attr_available_size.attr,
+ &dev_attr_namespace_seed.attr,
&dev_attr_init_namespaces.attr,
NULL,
};
@@ -182,12 +307,17 @@ static umode_t nd_region_visible(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *a, int
struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, typeof(*dev), kobj);
struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(dev);
struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set = nd_region->nd_set;
+ int type = nd_region_to_namespace_type(nd_region);

- if (a != &dev_attr_set_cookie.attr)
+ if (a != &dev_attr_set_cookie.attr && a != &dev_attr_available_size.attr)
return a->mode;

- if (is_nd_pmem(dev) && nd_set)
- return a->mode;
+ if ((type == ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM
+ || type == ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK)
+ && a == &dev_attr_available_size.attr)
+ return a->mode;
+ else if (is_nd_pmem(dev) && nd_set)
+ return a->mode;

return 0;
}
@@ -198,6 +328,15 @@ struct attribute_group nd_region_attribute_group = {
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nd_region_attribute_group);

+u64 nd_region_interleave_set_cookie(struct nd_region *nd_region)
+{
+ struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set = nd_region->nd_set;
+
+ if (nd_set)
+ return nd_set->cookie;
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* Upon successful probe/remove, take/release a reference on the
* associated interleave set (if present)
diff --git a/include/linux/libnvdimm.h b/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
index 0f3a6c6c1b73..ee59e788e5a1 100644
--- a/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
+++ b/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
@@ -41,8 +41,10 @@ typedef int (*ndctl_fn)(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
unsigned int buf_len);

+struct nd_namespace_label;
struct nd_mapping {
struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
+ struct nd_namespace_label **labels;
u64 start;
u64 size;
};
diff --git a/include/linux/nd.h b/include/linux/nd.h
index da70e9962197..255c38a83083 100644
--- a/include/linux/nd.h
+++ b/include/linux/nd.h
@@ -28,16 +28,40 @@ static inline struct nd_device_driver *to_nd_device_driver(
return container_of(drv, struct nd_device_driver, drv);
};

+/**
+ * struct nd_namespace_io - infrastructure for loading an nd_pmem instance
+ * @dev: namespace device created by the nd region driver
+ * @res: struct resource conversion of a NFIT SPA table
+ */
struct nd_namespace_io {
struct device dev;
struct resource res;
};

+/**
+ * struct nd_namespace_pmem - namespace device for dimm-backed interleaved memory
+ * @nsio: device and system physical address range to drive
+ * @alt_name: namespace name supplied in the dimm label
+ * @uuid: namespace name supplied in the dimm label
+ */
+struct nd_namespace_pmem {
+ struct nd_namespace_io nsio;
+ char *alt_name;
+ u8 *uuid;
+};
+
static inline struct nd_namespace_io *to_nd_namespace_io(struct device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct nd_namespace_io, dev);
}

+static inline struct nd_namespace_pmem *to_nd_namespace_pmem(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(dev);
+
+ return container_of(nsio, struct nd_namespace_pmem, nsio);
+}
+
#define MODULE_ALIAS_ND_DEVICE(type) \
MODULE_ALIAS("nd:t" __stringify(type) "*")
#define ND_DEVICE_MODALIAS_FMT "nd:t%d"
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
index 74da204c423a..ac6d40f4fa7e 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
@@ -190,4 +190,8 @@ enum nd_driver_flags {
ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_PMEM = 1 << ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM,
ND_DRIVER_NAMESPACE_BLK = 1 << ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_BLK,
};
+
+enum {
+ ND_MIN_NAMESPACE_SIZE = 0x00400000,
+};
#endif /* __NDCTL_H__ */