Re: [PATCH RESEND 3/3] PCI: hv: New paravirtual PCI front-end for Hyper-V VMs

Bjorn Helgaas
2016-02-03T21:29:20Z

Hi Jake,

On Tue, Feb 02, 2016 at 05:41:43PM +0000, jakeo@microsoft.com wrote:
> From: Jake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
>
> This patch introduces a new driver which exposes a root PCI bus whenever a
> PCI Express device is passed through to a guest VM under Hyper-V. The
> device can be single- or multi-function. The interrupts for the devices
> are managed by an IRQ domain, implemented within the driver.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
> ---
> MAINTAINERS | 1 +
> drivers/pci/Kconfig | 7 +
> drivers/pci/host/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/pci/host/hv_pcifront.c | 2248 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

This is grossly similar to the other host controller drivers in
drivers/pci/host, so maybe we could name it similarly, too, e.g.,
pci-hyperv.c and CONFIG_PCI_HYPERV? Or maybe even
CONFIG_PCI_HYPERV_GUEST?

> 4 files changed, 2257 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/pci/host/hv_pcifront.c
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 5161fb9..53f0959 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -5185,6 +5185,7 @@ F: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c
> F: drivers/hid/hid-hyperv.c
> F: drivers/hv/
> F: drivers/input/serio/hyperv-keyboard.c
> +F: drivers/pci/host/hv_pcifront.c
> F: drivers/net/hyperv/
> F: drivers/scsi/storvsc_drv.c
> F: drivers/video/fbdev/hyperv_fb.c
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
> index 73de4ef..573b8d6 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/pci/Kconfig
> @@ -118,4 +118,11 @@ config PCI_LABEL
> def_bool y if (DMI || ACPI)
> select NLS
>
> +config HYPERV_VPCI
> + tristate "Hyper-V PCI Frontend"
> + depends on PCI && X86 && HYPERV && PCI_MSI && PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN && X86_64
> + help
> + The PCI device frontend driver allows the kernel to import arbitrary
> + PCI devices from a PCI backend to support PCI driver domains.
> +
> source "drivers/pci/host/Kconfig"
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/Makefile b/drivers/pci/host/Makefile
> index 7b2f20c..6102aa9 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/host/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/pci/host/Makefile
> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PCIE_DW) += pcie-designware.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_DRA7XX) += pci-dra7xx.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_EXYNOS) += pci-exynos.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_IMX6) += pci-imx6.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_HYPERV_VPCI) += hv_pcifront.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_MVEBU) += pci-mvebu.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_TEGRA) += pci-tegra.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_RCAR_GEN2) += pci-rcar-gen2.o
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/host/hv_pcifront.c b/drivers/pci/host/hv_pcifront.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..d2ed1be
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/pci/host/hv_pcifront.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,2248 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
> + *
> + * Author:
> + * Jake Oshins <jakeo@microsoft.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
> + * by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
> + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
> + * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
> + * details.
> + *
> + */

A comment here would help a lot. Something to the effect of "This
driver runs in a Linux kernel running as a Hyper-V guest on top of a
Windows host. When the host exports a PCI device to the guest via
Vmbus, this driver creates a virtual PCI root bus for that device to
live on and facilitates config access, resource management for BARs,
and MSI configuration." Or whatever this actually does.

> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

Please use dev_info(), dev_err(), etc., everywhere possible below.

> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
> +#include <linux/semaphore.h>
> +#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
> +#include <asm/irqdomain.h>
> +#include <linux/msi.h>
> +#include <linux/hyperv.h>
> +#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * Protocol versions. The low word is the minor version, the high word the major
> + * version.
> + */
> +
> +#define PCI_MAKE_VERSION(major, minor) ((__u32)(((major) << 16) | (major)))
> +#define PCI_MAJOR_VERSION(version) ((__u32)(version) >> 16)
> +#define PCI_MINOR_VERSION(version) ((__u32)(version) & 0xff)

I don't know what the rules are for using "u32" vs "__u32". There are
around 10x as many instances of u32 as there are of __u32 in the
kernel. I see that you do use "u32" sometimes below, so you probably have
a reason for using __u32 here.

> +enum {
> + PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_1 = PCI_MAKE_VERSION(1, 1),
> + PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_CURRENT = PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_1
> +};
> +
> +#define PCI_CONFIG_MMIO_LENGTH 0x2000
> +#define MAX_SUPPORTED_MSI_MESSAGES 0x400
> +
> +/*
> + * Message Types
> + */
> +
> +enum pci_message_type {
> + /*
> + * Version 1.1
> + */
> + PCI_MESSAGE_BASE = 0x42490000,
> + PCI_BUS_RELATIONS = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0,
> + PCI_QUERY_BUS_RELATIONS = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 1,
> + PCI_POWER_STATE_CHANGE = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 4,
> + PCI_QUERY_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 5,
> + PCI_QUERY_RESOURCE_RESOURCES = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 6,
> + PCI_BUS_D0ENTRY = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 7,
> + PCI_BUS_D0EXIT = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 8,
> + PCI_READ_BLOCK = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 9,
> + PCI_WRITE_BLOCK = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0xA,
> + PCI_EJECT = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0xB,
> + PCI_QUERY_STOP = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0xC,
> + PCI_REENABLE = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0xD,
> + PCI_QUERY_STOP_FAILED = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0xE,
> + PCI_EJECTION_COMPLETE = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0xF,
> + PCI_RESOURCES_ASSIGNED = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0x10,
> + PCI_RESOURCES_RELEASED = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0x11,
> + PCI_INVALIDATE_BLOCK = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0x12,
> + PCI_QUERY_PROTOCOL_VERSION = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0x13,
> + PCI_CREATE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0x14,
> + PCI_DELETE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE = PCI_MESSAGE_BASE + 0x15,
> + PCI_MESSAGE_MAXIMUM
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Structures defining the virtual PCI Express protocol.
> + */
> +
> +union pci_version {
> + struct {
> + __u16 minor_version;
> + __u16 major_version;
> + } parts;
> + __u32 version;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/*
> + * Function numbers are 8-bits wide on Express, as interpreted through ARI,
> + * which is all this driver does. This representation is the one used in
> + * Windows, which is what is expected when sending this back and forth with
> + * the Hyper-V parent partition.
> + */
> +union win_slot_encoding {
> + struct {
> + __u32 func:8;
> + __u32 reserved:24;
> + } bits;
> + __u32 slot;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/*
> + * Pretty much as defined in the PCI Specifications.
> + */
> +struct pci_function_description {
> + __u16 v_id; /* vendor ID */
> + __u16 d_id; /* device ID */
> + __u8 rev;
> + __u8 prog_intf;
> + __u8 subclass;
> + __u8 base_class;
> + __u32 subsystem_id;
> + union win_slot_encoding win_slot;
> + __u32 ser; /* serial number */
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct hv_msi_desc
> + * @vector: IDT entry
> + * @delivery_mode: As defined in Intel's Programmer's
> + * Reference Manual, Volume 3, Chapter 8.
> + * @vector_count: Number of contiguous entries in the
> + * Interrupt Descriptor Table that are
> + * occupied by this Message-Signaled
> + * Interrupt. For "MSI", as first defined
> + * in PCI 2.2, this can be between 1 and
> + * 32. For "MSI-X," as first defined in PCI
> + * 3.0, this must be 1, as each MSI-X table
> + * entry would have its own descriptor.
> + * @reserved: Empty space
> + * @cpu_mask: All the target virtual processors.
> + */
> +struct hv_msi_desc {
> + __u8 vector;
> + __u8 delivery_mode;
> + __u16 vector_count;
> + __u32 reserved;
> + __u64 cpu_mask;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/**
> + * struct tran_int_desc
> + * @reserved: unused, padding
> + * @vector_count: same as in hv_msi_desc
> + * @data: This is the "data payload" value that is
> + * written by the device when it generates
> + * a message-signaled interrupt, either MSI
> + * or MSI-X.
> + * @address: This is the address to which the data
> + * payload is written on interrupt
> + * generation.
> + */
> +struct tran_int_desc {
> + __u16 reserved;
> + __u16 vector_count;
> + __u32 data;
> + __u64 address;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/*
> + * A generic message format for virtual PCI.
> + * Specific message formats are defined later in the file.
> + */
> +
> +struct pci_message {
> + __u32 message_type;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct pci_child_message {
> + __u32 message_type;
> + union win_slot_encoding wslot;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct pci_incoming_message {
> + struct vmpacket_descriptor hdr;
> + struct pci_message message_type;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct pci_response {
> + struct vmpacket_descriptor hdr;
> + __s32 status; /* negative values are failures*/
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct pci_packet {
> + void (*completion_func)(void *context, struct pci_response *resp,
> + int resp_packet_size);
> + void *compl_ctxt;
> + struct pci_message message;
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Specific message types supporting the PCI protocol.
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * Version negotiation message. Sent from the guest to the host.
> + * The guest is free to try different versions until the host
> + * accepts the version.
> + *
> + * pci_version: The protocol version requested.
> + * is_last_attempt: If TRUE, this is the last version guest will request.
> + * reservedz: Reserved field, set to zero.
> + */
> +
> +struct pci_version_request {
> + struct pci_message message_type;
> + enum pci_message_type protocol_version;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/*
> + * Bus D0 Entry. This is sent from the guest to the host when the virtual
> + * bus (PCI Express port) is ready for action.
> + */
> +
> +struct pci_bus_d0_entry {
> + struct pci_message message_type;
> + __u32 reserved;
> + __u64 mmio_base;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct pci_bus_relations {
> + struct pci_incoming_message incoming;
> + __u32 device_count;
> + struct pci_function_description func[1];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct pci_q_res_req_response {
> + struct vmpacket_descriptor hdr;
> + __s32 status; /* negative values are failures*/
> + __u32 probed_bar[6];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct pci_set_power {
> + struct pci_message message_type;
> + union win_slot_encoding wslot;
> + __u32 power_state; /* In Windows terms */
> + __u32 reserved;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct pci_set_power_response {
> + struct vmpacket_descriptor hdr;
> + __s32 status; /* negative values are failures*/
> + union win_slot_encoding wslot;
> + __u32 resultant_state; /* In Windows terms */
> + __u32 reserved;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct pci_resources_assigned {
> + struct pci_message message_type;
> + union win_slot_encoding wslot;
> + u8 memory_range[0x14][6]; /* not used here */
> + u32 msi_descriptors;
> + u32 reserved[4];
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct pci_create_interrupt {
> + struct pci_message message_type;
> + union win_slot_encoding wslot;
> + struct hv_msi_desc int_desc;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct pci_create_int_response {
> + struct pci_response response;
> + u32 reserved;
> + struct tran_int_desc int_desc;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct pci_delete_interrupt {
> + struct pci_message message_type;
> + union win_slot_encoding wslot;
> + struct tran_int_desc int_desc;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct pci_dev_incoming {
> + struct pci_incoming_message incoming;
> + union win_slot_encoding wslot;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +struct pci_eject_response {
> + u32 message_type;
> + union win_slot_encoding wslot;
> + u32 status;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +static int pci_ring_size = (4 * PAGE_SIZE);
> +
> +/*
> + * Definitions or interrupt steering hypercall.
> + */
> +#define HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF ((u64)-1)
> +#define HVCALL_RETARGET_INTERRUPT 0x7e
> +
> +struct retarget_msi_interrupt {
> + u64 partition_id; /* use "self" */
> + u64 device_id;
> + u32 source; /* 1 for MSI(-X) */
> + u32 reserved1;
> + u32 address;
> + u32 data;
> + u64 reserved2;
> + u32 vector;
> + u32 flags;
> + u64 vp_mask;
> +} __packed;
> +
> +/*
> + * Driver specific state.
> + */
> +
> +enum hv_pcibus_state {
> + hv_pcibus_init = 0,
> + hv_pcibus_probed,
> + hv_pcibus_installed,
> + hv_pcibus_maximum
> +};
> +
> +struct hv_pcibus_device {
> + struct pci_sysdata sysdata;
> + enum hv_pcibus_state state;
> + atomic_t remove_lock;
> + struct hv_device *hdev;
> + resource_size_t low_mmio_space;
> + resource_size_t high_mmio_space;
> + struct resource *mem_config;
> + struct resource *low_mmio_res;
> + struct resource *high_mmio_res;
> + struct completion *survey_event;
> + struct completion remove_event;
> + struct pci_bus *pci_bus;
> + spinlock_t config_lock; /* Avoids two threads writing index page */
> + spinlock_t device_list_lock; /* Protects lists below */
> + void __iomem *cfg_addr;
> +
> + struct semaphore enum_sem;
> + struct list_head resources_for_children;
> +
> + struct list_head children;
> + struct list_head dr_list;
> + struct work_struct wrk;
> +
> + struct msi_domain_info msi_info;
> + struct msi_controller msi_chip;
> + struct irq_domain *irq_domain;
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Tracks "Device Relations" messages from the host, which must be both
> + * processed in order and deferred so that they don't run in the context
> + * of the incoming packet callback.
> + */
> +struct hv_dr_work {
> + struct work_struct wrk;
> + struct hv_pcibus_device *bus;
> +};
> +
> +struct hv_dr_state {
> + struct list_head list_entry;
> + __u32 device_count;
> + struct pci_function_description func[1];
> +};
> +
> +enum hv_pcichild_state {
> + hv_pcichild_init = 0,
> + hv_pcichild_requirements,
> + hv_pcichild_resourced,
> + hv_pcichild_ejecting,
> + hv_pcichild_maximum
> +};
> +
> +enum hv_pcidev_ref_reason {
> + hv_pcidev_ref_invalid = 0,
> + hv_pcidev_ref_initial,
> + hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot,
> + hv_pcidev_ref_packet,
> + hv_pcidev_ref_pnp,
> + hv_pcidev_ref_childlist,
> + hv_pcidev_irqdata,
> + hv_pcidev_ref_max
> +};
> +
> +static char *hv_pcidev_ref_debug[hv_pcidev_ref_max] = {
> + "hv_pcidev_ref_invalid",
> + "hv_pcidev_ref_initial",
> + "hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot",
> + "hv_pcidev_ref_packet",
> + "hv_pcidev_ref_pnp",
> + "hv_pcidev_ref_childlist",
> + "hv_pcidev_irqdata"
> +};
> +
> +struct hv_pci_dev {
> + /* List protected by pci_rescan_remove_lock */
> + struct list_head list_entry;
> + atomic_t refs;
> + enum hv_pcichild_state state;
> + struct pci_function_description desc;
> + bool reported_missing;
> + struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
> + struct work_struct wrk;
> +
> + /*
> + * What would be observed if one wrote 0xFFFFFFFF to a BAR and then
> + * read it back, for each of the BAR offsets within config space.
> + */
> + u32 probed_bar[6];
> +};
> +
> +struct hv_pci_compl {
> + struct completion host_event;
> + __s32 completion_status;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_pci_generic_compl() - Invoked for a completion packet
> + * @context: Set up by the sender of the packet.
> + * @resp: The response packet
> + * @resp_packet_size: Size in bytes of the packet
> + *
> + * This function is used to trigger an event and report status
> + * for any message for which the completion packet contains a
> + * status and nothing else.
> + */
> +static
> +void
> +hv_pci_generic_compl(void *context, struct pci_response *resp,
> + int resp_packet_size)
> +{
> + struct hv_pci_compl *comp_pkt = context;
> +
> + if (resp_packet_size >= offsetofend(struct pci_response, status))
> + comp_pkt->completion_status = resp->status;
> + complete(&comp_pkt->host_event);
> +}
> +
> +static struct hv_pci_dev *lookup_hv_dev(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus,
> + u32 wslot);
> +static void hv_pcichild_inc(struct hv_pci_dev *hv_pcidev,
> + enum hv_pcidev_ref_reason reason);
> +static void hv_pcichild_dec(struct hv_pci_dev *hv_pcidev,
> + enum hv_pcidev_ref_reason reason);
> +
> +static void hv_pcibus_inc(struct hv_pcibus_device *hv_pcibus);
> +static void hv_pcibus_dec(struct hv_pcibus_device *hv_pcibus);
> +
> +/**
> + * devfn_to_wslot() - Convert from Linux PCI slot to Windows
> + * @devfn: The Linux representation of PCI slot
> + *
> + * Windows uses a slightly different representation of PCI slot.
> + *
> + * Return: The Windows representation
> + */
> +static u32 devfn_to_wslot(int devfn)
> +{
> + union win_slot_encoding wslot;
> +
> + wslot.slot = 0;
> + wslot.bits.func = PCI_SLOT(devfn) | (PCI_FUNC(devfn) << 5);
> +
> + return wslot.slot;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * wslot_to_devfn() - Convert from Windows PCI slot to Linux
> + * @wslot: The Windows representation of PCI slot
> + *
> + * Windows uses a slightly different representation of PCI slot.
> + *
> + * Return: The Linux representation
> + */
> +static int wslot_to_devfn(u32 wslot)
> +{
> + union win_slot_encoding slot_no;
> +
> + slot_no.slot = wslot;
> + return PCI_DEVFN(0, slot_no.bits.func);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * _hv_pcifront_read_config() - Internal PCI config read
> + * @hpdev: The PCI driver's representation of the device
> + * @where: Offset within config space
> + * @size: Size of the transfer
> + * @val: Pointer to the buffer receiving the data
> + */
> +static void _hv_pcifront_read_config(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev, int where,
> + int size, u32 *val)
> +{
> + unsigned long flags;
> + void __iomem *addr = hpdev->hbus->cfg_addr + 0x1000 + where;

What's the magic 0x1000 offset?

Don't we need to validate "where"?

> + /*
> + * If the attempt is to read the IDs or the ROM BAR, simulate that.
> + */
> + if (where + size <= PCI_COMMAND) {
> + memcpy(val, ((u8 *)&hpdev->desc.v_id) + where, size);
> + } else if (where >= PCI_CLASS_REVISION && where + size <=
> + PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE) {
> + memcpy(val, ((u8 *)&hpdev->desc.rev) + where -
> + PCI_CLASS_REVISION, size);
> + } else if (where >= PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID && where + size <=
> + PCI_ROM_ADDRESS) {
> + memcpy(val, (u8 *)&hpdev->desc.subsystem_id + where -
> + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, size);
> + } else if (where >= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS && where + size <=
> + PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST) {
> + /* ROM BARs are unimplemented */
> + *val = 0;
> + } else if (where >= PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE && where + size <=
> + PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN) {
> + /*
> + * Interrupt Line and Interrupt PIN are hard-wired to zero
> + * because this front-end only supports message-signaled
> + * interrupts.
> + */
> + *val = 0;
> + } else {
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&hpdev->hbus->config_lock, flags);
> + writel(hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot, hpdev->hbus->cfg_addr);

What's the writel() for? I'm guessing this code runs in a guest and
this is part of of the protocol between the guest and the host. A
comment and/or some #defines might make this clearer.

> + switch (size) {
> + case 1:
> + *val = readb(addr);
> + break;
> + case 2:
> + *val = readw(addr);
> + break;
> + default:
> + *val = readl(addr);
> + break;
> + }
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hpdev->hbus->config_lock, flags);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * _hv_pcifront_write_config() - Internal PCI config write
> + * @hpdev: The PCI driver's representation of the device
> + * @where: Offset within config space
> + * @size: Size of the transfer
> + * @val: The data being transferred
> + */
> +static void _hv_pcifront_write_config(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev, int where,
> + int size, u32 val)
> +{
> + unsigned long flags;
> + void __iomem *addr = hpdev->hbus->cfg_addr + 0x1000 + where;
> +
> + if (where >= PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID &&
> + where + size <= PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST) {
> + /* SSIDs and ROM BARs are read-only */
> + } else if (where >= PCI_COMMAND) {
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&hpdev->hbus->config_lock, flags);
> + writel(hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot, hpdev->hbus->cfg_addr);
> + switch (size) {
> + case 1:
> + writeb(val, addr);
> + break;
> + case 2:
> + writew(val, addr);
> + break;
> + default:
> + writel(val, addr);
> + break;
> + }
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hpdev->hbus->config_lock, flags);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_pcifront_read_config() - Read configuration space
> + * @bus: PCI Bus structure
> + * @devfn: Device/function
> + * @where: Offset from base
> + * @size: Byte/word/dword
> + * @val: Value to be read
> + *
> + * Return: PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL on success
> + * PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND on failure
> + */
> +static int hv_pcifront_read_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
> + int where, int size, u32 *val)
> +{
> + struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus =
> + container_of(bus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device, sysdata);
> + struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
> +
> + hpdev = lookup_hv_dev(hbus, devfn_to_wslot(devfn));
> + if (!hpdev)
> + return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
> +
> + _hv_pcifront_read_config(hpdev, where, size, val);
> +
> + hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
> + return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_pcifront_write_config() - Write configuration space
> + * @bus: PCI Bus structure
> + * @devfn: Device/function
> + * @where: Offset from base
> + * @size: Byte/word/dword
> + * @val: Value to be written to device
> + *
> + * Return: PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL on success
> + * PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND on failure
> + */
> +static int hv_pcifront_write_config(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
> + int where, int size, u32 val)
> +{
> + struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus =
> + container_of(bus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device, sysdata);
> + struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
> +
> + hpdev = lookup_hv_dev(hbus, devfn_to_wslot(devfn));
> + if (!hpdev)
> + return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND;
> +
> + _hv_pcifront_write_config(hpdev, where, size, val);
> +
> + hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
> + return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL;
> +}
> +
> +/* PCIe operations */
> +static struct pci_ops hv_pcifront_ops = {
> + .read = hv_pcifront_read_config,
> + .write = hv_pcifront_write_config,
> +};
> +
> +/* Interrupt management hooks */
> +static void hv_int_desc_free(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev,
> + struct tran_int_desc *int_desc)
> +{
> + struct pci_delete_interrupt *int_pkt;
> + struct {
> + struct pci_packet pkt;
> + u8 buffer[sizeof(struct pci_delete_interrupt) -
> + sizeof(struct pci_message)];
> + } ctxt;
> +
> + memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
> + int_pkt = (struct pci_delete_interrupt *)&ctxt.pkt.message;
> + int_pkt->message_type.message_type =
> + PCI_DELETE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE;
> + int_pkt->wslot.slot = hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot;
> + int_pkt->int_desc = *int_desc;
> + vmbus_sendpacket(hpdev->hbus->hdev->channel, int_pkt,
> + sizeof(*int_pkt),
> + (unsigned long)&ctxt.pkt, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
> + 0);

The above is indented an extra tab.

> + kfree(int_desc);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_msi_free() - Free the MSI.
> + * @domain: The interrupt domain pointer
> + * @info: Extra MSI-related context
> + * @irq: Identifies the IRQ.
> + *
> + * The Hyper-V parent partition and hypervisor are tracking the
> + * messages that are in use, keeping the interrupt redirection
> + * table up to date. This callback sends a message that frees
> + * the the IRT entry and related tracking nonsense.

s/the the/the/

> + */
> +static void hv_msi_free(struct irq_domain *domain, struct msi_domain_info *info,
> + unsigned int irq)
> +{
> + struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
> + struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
> + struct pci_dev *pdev;
> + struct tran_int_desc *int_desc;
> + struct irq_data *irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, irq);
> + struct msi_desc *msi = irq_data_get_msi_desc(irq_data);
> +
> + pdev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(msi);
> + hbus = info->data;
> + hpdev = lookup_hv_dev(hbus, devfn_to_wslot(pdev->devfn));
> + if (!hpdev)
> + return;
> +
> + int_desc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(irq_data);
> + if (int_desc) {
> + irq_data->chip_data = NULL;
> + hv_int_desc_free(hpdev, int_desc);
> + }
> +
> + hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
> +}
> +
> +static int hv_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data, const struct cpumask *dest,
> + bool force)
> +{
> + struct irq_data *parent = data->parent_data;
> +
> + return parent->chip->irq_set_affinity(parent, dest, force);
> +}
> +
> +void hv_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
> +{
> + pci_msi_mask_irq(data);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_irq_unmask() - "Unmask" the IRQ by setting its current
> + * affinity.
> + * @data: Describes the IRQ
> + *
> + * Build new a destination for the MSI and make a hypercall to
> + * update the Interrupt Redirection Table. "Device Logical ID"
> + * is built out of this PCI bus's instance GUID and the function
> + * number of the device.
> + */
> +void hv_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
> +{
> + struct msi_desc *msi_desc = irq_data_get_msi_desc(data);
> + struct irq_cfg *cfg = irqd_cfg(data);
> + struct retarget_msi_interrupt params;
> + struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
> + struct cpumask *dest;
> + struct pci_bus *pbus;
> + struct pci_dev *pdev;
> + int cpu;
> +
> + dest = irq_data_get_affinity_mask(data);
> + pdev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(msi_desc);
> + pbus = pdev->bus;
> + hbus = container_of(pbus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device, sysdata);
> +
> + memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
> + params.partition_id = HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF;
> + params.source = 1; /* MSI(-X) */
> + params.address = msi_desc->msg.address_lo;
> + params.data = msi_desc->msg.data;
> + params.device_id = (hbus->hdev->dev_instance.b[5] << 24) |
> + (hbus->hdev->dev_instance.b[4] << 16) |
> + (hbus->hdev->dev_instance.b[7] << 8) |
> + (hbus->hdev->dev_instance.b[6] & 0xf8) |
> + PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn);
> + params.vector = cfg->vector;
> +
> + for_each_cpu_and(cpu, dest, cpu_online_mask)
> + params.vp_mask |= (1ULL << vmbus_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cpu));
> +
> + hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_RETARGET_INTERRUPT, &params, NULL);
> +
> + pci_msi_unmask_irq(data);
> +}
> +
> +struct compose_comp_ctxt {
> + struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
> + struct tran_int_desc int_desc;
> +};
> +
> +static void hv_pci_compose_compl(void *context, struct pci_response *resp,
> + int resp_packet_size)
> +{
> + struct compose_comp_ctxt *comp_pkt = context;
> + struct pci_create_int_response *int_resp =
> + (struct pci_create_int_response *)resp;
> +
> + comp_pkt->comp_pkt.completion_status = resp->status;
> + comp_pkt->int_desc = int_resp->int_desc;
> + complete(&comp_pkt->comp_pkt.host_event);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_compose_msi_msg() - Supplies a valid MSI address/data
> + * @data: Everything about this MSI
> + * @msg: Buffer that is filled in by this function
> + *
> + * This function unpacks the IRQ looking for target CPU set, IDT
> + * vector and mode and sends a message to the parent partition
> + * asking for a mapping for that tuple in this partition. The
> + * response supplies a data value and address to which that data
> + * should be written to trigger that interrupt.
> + */
> +static void hv_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
> +{
> + struct irq_cfg *cfg = irqd_cfg(data);
> + struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
> + struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
> + struct pci_bus *pbus;
> + struct pci_dev *pdev;
> + struct pci_create_interrupt *int_pkt;
> + struct compose_comp_ctxt comp;
> + struct tran_int_desc *int_desc;
> + struct cpumask *affinity;
> + struct {
> + struct pci_packet pkt;
> + u8 buffer[sizeof(struct pci_create_interrupt) -
> + sizeof(struct pci_message)];
> + } ctxt;
> + int cpu;
> + int ret;
> +
> + pdev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(irq_data_get_msi_desc(data));
> + pbus = pdev->bus;
> + hbus = container_of(pbus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device, sysdata);
> + hpdev = lookup_hv_dev(hbus, devfn_to_wslot(pdev->devfn));
> +
> + if (!hpdev)
> + goto return_null_message;
> +
> + /* Free any previous message that might have already been composed. */
> + if (data->chip_data) {
> + int_desc = data->chip_data;
> + data->chip_data = NULL;
> + hv_int_desc_free(hpdev, int_desc);
> + }
> +
> + int_desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*int_desc), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!int_desc)
> + goto drop_reference;
> +
> + memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
> + init_completion(&comp.comp_pkt.host_event);
> + ctxt.pkt.completion_func = hv_pci_compose_compl;
> + ctxt.pkt.compl_ctxt = &comp;
> + int_pkt = (struct pci_create_interrupt *)&ctxt.pkt.message;
> + int_pkt->message_type.message_type = PCI_CREATE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE;
> + int_pkt->wslot.slot = hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot;
> + int_pkt->int_desc.vector = cfg->vector;
> + int_pkt->int_desc.vector_count = 1;
> + int_pkt->int_desc.delivery_mode =
> + (apic->irq_delivery_mode == dest_LowestPrio) ? 1 : 0;
> +
> + /*
> + * This bit doesn't have to work on machines with more than 64
> + * processors because Hyper-V only supports 64 in a guest.
> + */
> + affinity = irq_data_get_affinity_mask(data);
> + for_each_cpu_and(cpu, affinity, cpu_online_mask) {
> + int_pkt->int_desc.cpu_mask |=
> + (1ULL << vmbus_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cpu));
> + }
> +
> + ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hpdev->hbus->hdev->channel, int_pkt,
> + sizeof(*int_pkt), (unsigned long)&ctxt.pkt,
> + VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
> + VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
> + if (!ret)
> + wait_for_completion(&comp.comp_pkt.host_event);
> +
> + if (comp.comp_pkt.completion_status < 0) {
> + pr_err("Request for interrupt failed: 0x%x",
> + comp.comp_pkt.completion_status);
> + goto free_int_desc;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * Record the assignment so that this can be unwound later. Using
> + * irq_set_chip_data() here would be appropriate, but the lock it takes
> + * is already held.
> + */
> + *int_desc = comp.int_desc;
> + data->chip_data = int_desc;
> +
> + /* Pass up the result. */
> + msg->address_hi = comp.int_desc.address >> 32;
> + msg->address_lo = comp.int_desc.address & 0xffffffff;
> + msg->data = comp.int_desc.data;
> +
> + hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
> + return;
> +
> +free_int_desc:
> + kfree(int_desc);
> +drop_reference:
> + hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
> +return_null_message:
> + msg->address_hi = 0;
> + msg->address_lo = 0;
> + msg->data = 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* HW Interrupt Chip Descriptor */
> +static struct irq_chip hv_msi_irq_chip = {
> + .name = "Hyper-V PCIe MSI",
> + .irq_compose_msi_msg = hv_compose_msi_msg,
> + .irq_set_affinity = hv_set_affinity,
> + .irq_ack = irq_chip_ack_parent,
> + .irq_mask = hv_irq_mask,
> + .irq_unmask = hv_irq_unmask,
> +};
> +
> +static irq_hw_number_t hv_msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq(struct msi_domain_info *info,
> + msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
> +{
> + return arg->msi_hwirq;
> +}
> +
> +static struct msi_domain_ops hv_msi_ops = {
> + .get_hwirq = hv_msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq,
> + .msi_prepare = pci_msi_prepare,
> + .set_desc = pci_msi_set_desc,
> + .msi_free = hv_msi_free,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_pcie_init_irq_domain() - Initialize IRQ domain
> + * @hbus: The root PCI bus
> + *
> + * This function creates an IRQ domain which will be used for
> + * interrupts from devices that have been passed through. These
> + * devices only support MSI and MSI-X, not line-based interrupts
> + * or simulations of line-based interrupts through PCIe's
> + * fabric-layer messages. Because interrupts are remapped, we
> + * can support multi-message MSI here.
> + *
> + * Return: '0' on success and error value on failure
> + */
> +static int hv_pcie_init_irq_domain(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
> +{
> + hbus->msi_info.chip = &hv_msi_irq_chip;
> + hbus->msi_info.ops = &hv_msi_ops;
> + hbus->msi_info.flags = (MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS |
> + MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS | MSI_FLAG_MULTI_PCI_MSI |
> + MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX);
> + hbus->msi_info.handler = handle_edge_irq;
> + hbus->msi_info.handler_name = "edge";
> + hbus->msi_info.data = hbus;
> + hbus->irq_domain = pci_msi_create_irq_domain(hbus->sysdata.fwnode,
> + &hbus->msi_info,
> + x86_vector_domain);
> + if (!hbus->irq_domain) {
> + pr_err("Failed to build an MSI IRQ domain\n");
> + return -ENODEV;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * get_bar_size() - Get the address space consumed by a BAR
> + * @bar_val: Value that a BAR returned after -1 was written
> + * to it.
> + *
> + * This function returns the size of the BAR, rounded up to 1
> + * page. It has to be rounded up because the hypervisor's page
> + * table entry that maps the BAR into the VM can't specify an
> + * offset within a page. The invariant is that the hypervisor
> + * must place any BARs of smaller than page length at the
> + * beginning of a page.
> + *
> + * Return: Size in bytes of the consumed MMIO space.
> + */
> +static u64 get_bar_size(u64 bar_val)
> +{
> + return round_up((1 + ~(bar_val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK)),
> + PAGE_SIZE);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * survey_child_resources() - Total all MMIO requirements
> + * @hbus: Root PCI bus, as understood by this driver
> + */
> +static void survey_child_resources(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
> +{
> + struct list_head *iter;
> + struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
> + resource_size_t bar_size = 0;
> + unsigned long flags;
> + struct completion *event;
> + u64 bar_val;
> + int i;
> +
> + /* If nobody is waiting on the answer, don't compute it. */
> + event = xchg(&hbus->survey_event, NULL);
> + if (!event)
> + return;
> +
> + /* If the answer has already been computed, go with it. */
> + if (hbus->low_mmio_space || hbus->high_mmio_space) {
> + complete(event);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> +
> + /*
> + * Due to an interesting quirk of the PCI spec, all memory regions
> + * for a child device are a power of 2 in size and aligned in memory,
> + * so it's sufficient to just add them up without tracking alignment.
> + */
> + list_for_each(iter, &hbus->children) {
> + hpdev = container_of(iter, struct hv_pci_dev, list_entry);
> + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
> + if (hpdev->probed_bar[i] & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
> + pr_err("There's an I/O BAR in this list!\n");
> +
> + if (hpdev->probed_bar[i] != 0) {
> + /*
> + * A probed BAR has all the upper bits set that
> + * can be changed.
> + */
> +
> + bar_val = hpdev->probed_bar[i];
> + if (bar_val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)
> + bar_val |=
> + ((u64)hpdev->probed_bar[++i] << 32);
> + else
> + bar_val |= 0xffffffff00000000ULL;
> +
> + bar_size = get_bar_size(bar_val);
> +
> + if (bar_val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)
> + hbus->high_mmio_space += bar_size;
> + else
> + hbus->low_mmio_space += bar_size;
> + }
> + }
> + }
> +
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> + complete(event);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * prepopulate_bars() - Fill in BARs with defaults
> + * @hbus: Root PCI bus, as understood by this driver
> + *
> + * The core PCI driver code seems much, much happier if the BARs
> + * for a device have values upon first scan. So fill them in.
> + * The algorithm below works down from large sizes to small,
> + * attempting to pack the assignments optimally. The assumption,
> + * enforced in other parts of the code, is that the beginning of
> + * the memory-mapped I/O space will be aligned on the largest
> + * BAR size.
> + */
> +static void prepopulate_bars(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
> +{
> + resource_size_t high_size = 0;
> + resource_size_t low_size = 0;
> + resource_size_t high_base = 0;
> + resource_size_t low_base = 0;
> + resource_size_t bar_size;
> + struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
> + struct list_head *iter;
> + unsigned long flags;
> + u64 bar_val;
> + u32 command;
> + bool high;
> + int i;
> +
> + if (hbus->low_mmio_space) {
> + low_size = 1ULL << (63 - __builtin_clzll(hbus->low_mmio_space));
> + low_base = hbus->low_mmio_res->start;
> + }
> +
> + if (hbus->high_mmio_space) {
> + high_size = 1ULL <<
> + (63 - __builtin_clzll(hbus->high_mmio_space));
> + high_base = hbus->high_mmio_res->start;
> + }
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> +
> + /* Pick addresses for the BARs. */
> + do {
> + list_for_each(iter, &hbus->children) {
> + hpdev = container_of(iter, struct hv_pci_dev,
> + list_entry);
> + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
> + bar_val = hpdev->probed_bar[i];
> + if (bar_val == 0)
> + continue;
> + high = bar_val & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
> + if (high) {
> + bar_val |=
> + ((u64)hpdev->probed_bar[i + 1]
> + << 32);
> + } else {
> + bar_val |= 0xffffffffULL << 32;
> + }
> + bar_size = get_bar_size(bar_val);
> + if (high) {
> + if (high_size != bar_size) {
> + i++;
> + continue;
> + }
> + _hv_pcifront_write_config(hpdev,
> + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * i),
> + 4,
> + (u32)(high_base & 0xffffff00));
> + i++;
> + _hv_pcifront_write_config(hpdev,
> + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * i),
> + 4, (u32)(high_base >> 32));
> + high_base += bar_size;
> + } else {
> + if (low_size != bar_size)
> + continue;
> + _hv_pcifront_write_config(hpdev,
> + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * i),
> + 4,
> + (u32)(low_base & 0xffffff00));
> + low_base += bar_size;
> + }
> + }
> + if (high_size <= 1 && low_size <= 1) {
> + /* Set the memory enable bit. */
> + _hv_pcifront_read_config(hpdev, PCI_COMMAND, 2,
> + &command);
> + command |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
> + _hv_pcifront_write_config(hpdev, PCI_COMMAND, 2,
> + command);
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + high_size >>= 1;
> + low_size >>= 1;
> + } while (high_size || low_size);
> +
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * create_root_hv_pci_bus() - Expose a new root PCI bus
> + * @hbus: Root PCI bus, as understood by this driver
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
> + */
> +static int create_root_hv_pci_bus(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
> +{
> + /* Register the device */
> + hbus->pci_bus = pci_create_root_bus(&hbus->hdev->device,
> + 0, /* bus number is always zero */
> + &hv_pcifront_ops,
> + &hbus->sysdata,
> + &hbus->resources_for_children);
> + if (!hbus->pci_bus)
> + return -ENODEV;
> +
> + hbus->pci_bus->msi = &hbus->msi_chip;
> + hbus->pci_bus->msi->dev = &hbus->hdev->device;
> +
> + pci_scan_child_bus(hbus->pci_bus);
> + pci_bus_assign_resources(hbus->pci_bus);
> + pci_bus_add_devices(hbus->pci_bus);
> + hbus->state = hv_pcibus_installed;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +struct q_res_req_compl {
> + struct completion host_event;
> + struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * q_resource_requirements() - Query Resource Requirements
> + * @context: The completion context.
> + * @resp: The respose that came from the host.

s/respose/response/

> + * @resp_packet_size: The size in bytes of resp.
> + *
> + * This function is invoked on completion of a Query Resource
> + * Requirements packet.
> + */
> +static void q_resource_requirements(void *context, struct pci_response *resp,
> + int resp_packet_size)
> +{
> + struct q_res_req_compl *completion = context;
> + struct pci_q_res_req_response *q_res_req =
> + (struct pci_q_res_req_response *)resp;
> + int i;
> +
> + if (resp->status < 0) {
> + pr_err("query resource requirements failed: %x\n",
> + resp->status);
> + } else {
> + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
> + completion->hpdev->probed_bar[i] =
> + q_res_req->probed_bar[i];
> + }
> + }
> +
> + complete(&completion->host_event);
> +}
> +
> +static void hv_pcichild_inc(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev,
> + enum hv_pcidev_ref_reason reason)
> +{
> + pr_devel("+%s %p\n", hv_pcidev_ref_debug[reason], hpdev);
> + atomic_inc(&hpdev->refs);
> +}
> +
> +static void hv_pcichild_dec(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev,
> + enum hv_pcidev_ref_reason reason)
> +{
> + pr_devel("-%s %p\n", hv_pcidev_ref_debug[reason], hpdev);
> + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&hpdev->refs)) {
> + pr_devel("Freeing hv_pcidev %p\n", hpdev);
> + kfree(hpdev);
> + }
> +}

These are conventionally named with "get" and "put", e.g.,
pci_dev_get() and pci_dev_put().

> +
> +/**
> + * new_pcichild_device() - Create a new child device
> + * @hbus: The internal struct tracking this root PCI bus.
> + * @desc: The information supplied so far from the host
> + * about the device.
> + *
> + * This function creates the tracking structure for a new child
> + * device and kicks off the process of figuring out what it is.
> + *
> + * Return: Pointer to the new tracking struct
> + */
> +static
> +struct hv_pci_dev *
> +new_pcichild_device(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus,
> + struct pci_function_description *desc)

Indent conventionally (as much as possible on first line, then break
as necessary).

> +{
> + struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
> + struct pci_child_message *res_req;
> + struct q_res_req_compl comp_pkt;
> + union {
> + struct pci_packet init_packet;
> + __u8 buffer[0x100];
> + } pkt;
> + unsigned long flags;
> + int ret;
> +
> + hpdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*hpdev), GFP_ATOMIC);
> + if (!hpdev)
> + return NULL;
> +
> + pr_devel("New child device (%p) reported (%04x:%04x) in slot %x.\n",

"[%04x:%04x]" is the typical way we print vendor/device IDs.

I assume win_slot.slot is basically what we would call the PCI device
number, and you don't have a function number (or do you)? Can you
come up with the info to print a "dddd:bb:dd" or (even better)
"dddd:bb:dd.f" description?

> + hpdev, desc->v_id, desc->d_id, desc->win_slot.slot);
> +
> + hpdev->hbus = hbus;
> +
> + memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt));
> + init_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
> + comp_pkt.hpdev = hpdev;
> + pkt.init_packet.compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
> + pkt.init_packet.completion_func = q_resource_requirements;
> + res_req = (struct pci_child_message *)&pkt.init_packet.message;
> + res_req->message_type = PCI_QUERY_RESOURCE_REQUIREMENTS;
> + res_req->wslot.slot = desc->win_slot.slot;
> +
> + ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hbus->hdev->channel, res_req,
> + sizeof(struct pci_child_message),
> + (unsigned long)&pkt.init_packet,
> + VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
> + VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
> + if (ret)
> + goto error;
> +
> + wait_for_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
> +
> + hpdev->desc = *desc;
> + hv_pcichild_inc(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_initial);
> + hv_pcichild_inc(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_childlist);
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> + list_add_tail(&hpdev->list_entry, &hbus->children);
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> + return hpdev;
> +
> +error:
> +
> + kfree(hpdev);
> + return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * lookup_hv_dev() - Find device from slot
> + * @hbus: Root PCI bus, as understood by this driver
> + * @wslot: Location on the bus
> + *
> + * This function looks up a PCI device and returns in the

s/in the/the/

> + * internal representation of it. It leaves a reference on it,

s/leaves/acquires/

> + * so that the device won't be deleted while somebody is using
> + * it. The caller is responsible for dropping this reference.
> + *
> + * Return: Internal representation of a PCI device
> + */
> +static struct hv_pci_dev *lookup_hv_dev(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus,
> + u32 wslot)

This name should contain "get" so we can tell that the caller is
supposed to do a "put".

> +{
> + unsigned long flags;
> + struct hv_pci_dev *iter, *hpdev = NULL;
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> + list_for_each_entry(iter, &hbus->children, list_entry) {
> + if (iter->desc.win_slot.slot == wslot) {
> + hpdev = iter;
> + hv_pcichild_inc(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> +
> + return hpdev;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * pci_devices_present_work() - Handle new list of child devices
> + * @work: Work struct embedded in struct hv_dr_work
> + *
> + * "Bus Relations" is the Windows term for "children of this
> + * bus." The terminology is preserved here for people trying to
> + * debug the interaction between Hyper-V and Linux. This
> + * function is called when the parent partition reports a list
> + * of functions that should be observed under this PCI Express
> + * port (bus).
> + *
> + * This function updates the list, and must tolerate being
> + * called multiple times with the same information. The typical
> + * number of child devices is one, with very atypical cases
> + * involving three or four, so the algorithms used here can be
> + * simple and inefficient.
> + *
> + * It must also treat the omission of a previously observed device as
> + * notification that the device no longer exists.
> + *
> + * Note that this function is a work item, and it may not be
> + * invoked in the order that it was queued. Back to back
> + * updates of the list of present devices may involve queuing
> + * mulitple work items, and this one may run before ones that

s/mulitple/multiple/

> + * were sent later. As such, this function only does something
> + * if is the last one in the queue.
> + */
> +static void pci_devices_present_work(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> + u32 child_no;
> + bool found;
> + struct list_head *iter;
> + struct pci_function_description *new_desc;
> + struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
> + struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
> + struct list_head removed;
> + struct hv_dr_work *dr_wrk;
> + struct hv_dr_state *dr = NULL;
> + unsigned long flags;
> +
> + dr_wrk = container_of(work, struct hv_dr_work, wrk);
> + hbus = dr_wrk->bus;
> + kfree(dr_wrk);
> +
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&removed);
> +
> + if (down_interruptible(&hbus->enum_sem)) {
> + hv_pcibus_dec(hbus);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + /* Pull this off the queue and process it if it was the last one. */
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> + while (!list_empty(&hbus->dr_list)) {
> + dr = list_first_entry(&hbus->dr_list, struct hv_dr_state,
> + list_entry);
> + list_del(&dr->list_entry);
> +
> + /* Throw this away if the list still has stuff in it. */
> + if (!list_empty(&hbus->dr_list)) {
> + kfree(dr);
> + continue;
> + }
> + }
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> +
> + if (!dr) {
> + up(&hbus->enum_sem);
> + hv_pcibus_dec(hbus);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + /* First, mark all existing children as reported missing. */
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> + list_for_each(iter, &hbus->children) {
> + hpdev = container_of(iter, struct hv_pci_dev,
> + list_entry);
> + hpdev->reported_missing = true;
> + }
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> +
> + /* Next, add back any reported devices. */
> + for (child_no = 0; child_no < dr->device_count; child_no++) {
> + found = false;
> + new_desc = &dr->func[child_no];
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> + list_for_each(iter, &hbus->children) {
> + hpdev = container_of(iter, struct hv_pci_dev,
> + list_entry);
> + if ((hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot ==
> + new_desc->win_slot.slot) &&
> + (hpdev->desc.v_id == new_desc->v_id) &&
> + (hpdev->desc.d_id == new_desc->d_id) &&
> + (hpdev->desc.ser == new_desc->ser)) {
> + hpdev->reported_missing = false;
> + found = true;
> + }
> + }
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> +
> + if (!found) {
> + hpdev = new_pcichild_device(hbus, new_desc);
> + if (!hpdev)
> + pr_err("couldn't record a child device.\n");
> + }
> + }
> +
> + /* Move missing children to a list on the stack. */
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> + do {
> + found = false;
> + list_for_each(iter, &hbus->children) {
> + hpdev = container_of(iter, struct hv_pci_dev,
> + list_entry);
> + if (hpdev->reported_missing) {
> + found = true;
> + hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_childlist);
> + list_del(&hpdev->list_entry);
> + list_add_tail(&hpdev->list_entry, &removed);
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> + } while (found);
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> +
> + /* Delete everything that should no longer exist. */
> + while (!list_empty(&removed)) {
> + hpdev = list_first_entry(&removed, struct hv_pci_dev,
> + list_entry);
> + list_del(&hpdev->list_entry);
> + hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_initial);
> + }
> +
> + /* Tell the core to rescan bus because there may have been changes. */
> + if (hbus->state == hv_pcibus_installed) {
> + pci_lock_rescan_remove();
> + pci_scan_child_bus(hbus->pci_bus);
> + pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
> + } else {
> + survey_child_resources(hbus);
> + }
> +
> + up(&hbus->enum_sem);
> + hv_pcibus_dec(hbus);
> + kfree(dr);

Is it legal for a work function to free the work_struct that caused it
to be executed? I don't know the answer; I just want to avoid a
use-after-free problem.

> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_pci_devices_present() - Handles list of new children
> + * @hbus: Root PCI bus, as understood by this driver
> + * @relations: Packet from host listing children
> + *
> + * This function is invoked whenever a new list of devices for
> + * this bus appears.
> + */
> +static void hv_pci_devices_present(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus,
> + struct pci_bus_relations *relations)
> +{
> + struct hv_dr_state *dr;
> + struct hv_dr_work *dr_wrk;
> + unsigned long flags;
> +
> + dr_wrk = kzalloc(sizeof(*dr_wrk), GFP_NOWAIT);
> +
> + if (!dr_wrk)
> + return;
> +
> + dr = kzalloc(offsetof(struct hv_dr_state, func) +
> + (sizeof(struct pci_function_description) *
> + (relations->device_count)), GFP_NOWAIT);
> +
> + if (!dr) {
> + kfree(dr_wrk);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + INIT_WORK(&dr_wrk->wrk, pci_devices_present_work);
> + dr_wrk->bus = hbus;
> + dr->device_count = relations->device_count;
> + if (dr->device_count != 0) {
> + memcpy(dr->func, relations->func,
> + sizeof(struct pci_function_description) *
> + dr->device_count);
> + }
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> + list_add_tail(&dr->list_entry, &hbus->dr_list);
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> +
> + hv_pcibus_inc(hbus);
> + schedule_work(&dr_wrk->wrk);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_eject_device_work() - Asynchronously handles ejection
> + * @work: Work struct embedded in internal device struct
> + *
> + * This function handles ejecting a device. Windows will
> + * attempt to gracefully eject a device, waiting 60 seconds to
> + * hear back from the guest OS that this completed successfully.
> + * If this timer expires, the device will be forcibly removed.
> + */
> +static void hv_eject_device_work(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> + struct pci_eject_response *ejct_pkt;
> + struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
> + struct pci_dev *pdev;
> + unsigned long flags;
> + int wslot;
> + struct {
> + struct pci_packet pkt;
> + u8 buffer[sizeof(struct pci_eject_response) -
> + sizeof(struct pci_message)];
> + } ctxt;
> +
> + hpdev = container_of(work, struct hv_pci_dev, wrk);
> +
> + if (hpdev->state != hv_pcichild_ejecting) {
> + hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_pnp);
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + wslot = wslot_to_devfn(hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot);
> + pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(hpdev->hbus->sysdata.domain, 0,
> + wslot);
> + if (pdev) {
> + pci_dev_get(pdev);
> + pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device(pdev);
> + pci_dev_put(pdev);

This looks unbalanced -- there are two gets and one put above.

> + }
> +
> + memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
> + ejct_pkt = (struct pci_eject_response *)&ctxt.pkt.message;
> + ejct_pkt->message_type = PCI_EJECTION_COMPLETE;
> + ejct_pkt->wslot.slot = hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot;
> + vmbus_sendpacket(hpdev->hbus->hdev->channel, ejct_pkt,
> + sizeof(*ejct_pkt), (unsigned long)&ctxt.pkt,
> + VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
> +
> + spin_lock_irqsave(&hpdev->hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> + list_del(&hpdev->list_entry);
> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hpdev->hbus->device_list_lock, flags);
> +
> + hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_childlist);
> + hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_pnp);
> + hv_pcibus_dec(hpdev->hbus);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_pci_eject_device() - Handles device ejection
> + * @hpdev: Internal device tracking struct
> + *
> + * This function is invoked when an ejection packet arrives. It
> + * just schedules work so that we don't re-enter the packet
> + * delivery code handling the ejection.
> + */
> +static void hv_pci_eject_device(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev)
> +{
> + hpdev->state = hv_pcichild_ejecting;
> + hv_pcichild_inc(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_pnp);
> + INIT_WORK(&hpdev->wrk, hv_eject_device_work);
> + hv_pcibus_inc(hpdev->hbus);
> + schedule_work(&hpdev->wrk);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_pci_onchannelcallback() - Handles incoming packets
> + * @context: Internal bus tracking struct
> + *
> + * This function is invoked whenever the host sends a packet to
> + * this channel (which is private to this root PCI bus).
> + */
> +static void hv_pci_onchannelcallback(void *context)
> +{
> + const int packet_size = 0x100;
> + int ret;
> + struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = context;
> + u32 bytes_recvd;
> + u64 req_id;
> + struct vmpacket_descriptor *desc;
> + unsigned char *buffer;
> + int bufferlen = packet_size;
> + struct pci_packet *comp_packet;
> + struct pci_response *response;
> + struct pci_incoming_message *new_message;
> + struct pci_bus_relations *bus_rel;
> + struct pci_dev_incoming *dev_message;
> + struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
> +
> + buffer = kmalloc(bufferlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
> + if (!buffer)
> + return;
> +
> + while (1) {
> + ret = vmbus_recvpacket_raw(hbus->hdev->channel, buffer, bufferlen,
> + &bytes_recvd, &req_id);

Two lines above need more indentation.

> + if (ret == -ENOBUFS) {
> + kfree(buffer);
> + /* Handle large packet */
> + bufferlen = bytes_recvd;
> + buffer = kmalloc(bytes_recvd, GFP_ATOMIC);
> + if (!buffer)
> + return;
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> + /*
> + * All incoming packets must be at least as large as a
> + * response.
> + */
> + if (bytes_recvd <= sizeof(struct pci_response)) {
> + kfree(buffer);
> + return;
> + }
> + desc = (struct vmpacket_descriptor *)buffer;
> +
> + switch (desc->type) {
> + case VM_PKT_COMP:
> +
> + /*
> + * The host is trusted, and thus its safe to interpret

s/its/it's/

> + * this transaction ID as a pointer.
> + */
> + comp_packet = (struct pci_packet *)req_id;
> + response = (struct pci_response *)buffer;
> + comp_packet->completion_func(comp_packet->compl_ctxt,
> + response,
> + bytes_recvd);
> + kfree(buffer);
> + return;
> +
> + case VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND:

It looks like the breaks and returns from here down leak the buffer.

> +
> + new_message = (struct pci_incoming_message *)buffer;
> + switch (new_message->message_type.message_type) {
> + case PCI_BUS_RELATIONS:
> +
> + bus_rel = (struct pci_bus_relations *)buffer;
> + if (bytes_recvd <
> + offsetof(struct pci_bus_relations, func) +
> + (sizeof(struct pci_function_description) *
> + (bus_rel->device_count))) {
> + pr_err("bus relations too small\n");
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + hv_pci_devices_present(hbus, bus_rel);
> + break;
> +
> + case PCI_EJECT:
> +
> + dev_message = (struct pci_dev_incoming *)buffer;
> + hpdev = lookup_hv_dev(hbus,
> + dev_message->wslot.slot);
> + if (hpdev) {
> + hv_pci_eject_device(hpdev);
> + hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev,
> + hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
> + }
> + break;
> +
> + default:
> + pr_warn("Unimplemented protocol message %x\n",
> + new_message->message_type.message_type);
> + break;
> + }
> + break;
> +
> + default:
> + pr_err("unhandled packet type %d, tid %llx len %d\n",
> + desc->type, req_id, bytes_recvd);
> + break;
> + }
> + break;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_pci_protocol_negotiation() - Set up protocol
> + * @hdev: Vmbus's tracking struct for this root PCI bus
> + *
> + * This driver is intended to support running on Windows 10
> + * (server) and later versions. It will not run on earlier
> + * versions, as they assume that many of the operations which
> + * Linux needs accomplished with a spinlock held were done via
> + * asynchronous messaging via VMBus. Windows 10 increases the
> + * surface area of PCI emulation so that these actions can take
> + * place by suspending a virtual processor for their duration.
> + *
> + * This function negotiates the channel protocol version,
> + * failing if the host doesn't support the necessary protocol
> + * level.
> + */
> +static int hv_pci_protocol_negotiation(struct hv_device *hdev)
> +{
> + struct pci_version_request *version_req;
> + struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
> + struct pci_packet *pkt;
> + int ret;
> +
> + /*
> + * Initiate the hand shake with the host and negotiate

s/hand shake/handshake/

> + * a version that the host can support. We start with the
> + * highest version number and go down if the host cannot
> + * support it.
> + */
> +
> + pkt = kzalloc(sizeof(*pkt) + sizeof(*version_req), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!pkt)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + init_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
> + pkt->completion_func = hv_pci_generic_compl;
> + pkt->compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
> + version_req = (struct pci_version_request *)&pkt->message;
> + version_req->message_type.message_type = PCI_QUERY_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
> + version_req->protocol_version = PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_CURRENT;
> +
> + ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hdev->channel, version_req,
> + sizeof(struct pci_version_request),
> + (unsigned long)pkt, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
> + VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
> + if (ret)
> + goto exit;
> +
> + wait_for_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
> +
> + if (comp_pkt.completion_status < 0) {
> + pr_err("PCI Pass-through VSP failed version request %x\n",
> + comp_pkt.completion_status);
> + ret = -EPROTO;
> + goto exit;
> + }
> +
> + ret = 0;
> +
> +exit:
> +
> + kfree(pkt);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_pci_free_bridge_windows() - Release memory regions for the
> + * bus
> + * @hbus: Root PCI bus, as understood by this driver
> + */
> +static void hv_pci_free_bridge_windows(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
> +{
> + if (hbus->low_mmio_space && hbus->low_mmio_res) {
> + hbus->low_mmio_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY;

Drivers should not normally set or clear IORESOURCE_BUSY themselves.

> + release_mem_region(hbus->low_mmio_res->start,
> + resource_size(hbus->low_mmio_res));

Usually there's a request_mem_region() to correspond with a
release_mem_region(), and that takes care of IORESOURCE_BUSY.

What's unique about this driver, and can you make it less unique?

> + }
> +
> + if (hbus->high_mmio_space && hbus->high_mmio_res) {
> + hbus->high_mmio_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY;
> + release_mem_region(hbus->high_mmio_res->start,
> + resource_size(hbus->high_mmio_res));
> + }
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_pci_allocate_bridge_windows() - Allocate memory regions
> + * for the bus
> + * @hbus: Root PCI bus, as understood by this driver
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
> + */
> +static int hv_pci_allocate_bridge_windows(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
> +{
> + resource_size_t align;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (hbus->low_mmio_space) {
> + align = 1ULL << (63 - __builtin_clzll(hbus->low_mmio_space));
> + ret = vmbus_allocate_mmio(&hbus->low_mmio_res, hbus->hdev, 0,
> + (u64)(u32)0xffffffff,
> + hbus->low_mmio_space,
> + align, false);
> + if (ret) {
> + pr_err("Need %llx of low MMIO space. "

Use "%#llx" to we can tell what base this number is.

> + "Consider reconfiguring the VM.\n",

I prefer to join these strings together even though it exceeds 80
columns, because it makes it easier to find messages with grep. But
that's my personal preference, not shared by everybody.

> + hbus->low_mmio_space);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + hbus->low_mmio_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_WINDOW;

The only current uses of IORESOURCE_WINDOW are in ACPI and PNP. I
don't think we gain anything by using it here.

> + hbus->low_mmio_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_BUSY;

Same IORESOURCE_BUSY comment; this looks "unusual" and therefore
suspect.

> + pci_add_resource(&hbus->resources_for_children,
> + hbus->low_mmio_res);
> + }
> +
> + if (hbus->high_mmio_space) {
> + align = 1ULL << (63 - __builtin_clzll(hbus->high_mmio_space));
> + ret = vmbus_allocate_mmio(&hbus->high_mmio_res, hbus->hdev,
> + 0x100000000, -1,
> + hbus->high_mmio_space, align,
> + false);
> + if (ret) {
> + pr_err("Need %llx of high MMIO space. "

Use "%#llx" to we can tell what base this number is.

> + "Consider reconfiguring the VM.\n",
> + hbus->high_mmio_space);
> + goto release_low_mmio;
> + }
> +
> + hbus->high_mmio_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_WINDOW;
> + hbus->high_mmio_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_BUSY;
> + pci_add_resource(&hbus->resources_for_children,
> + hbus->high_mmio_res);
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +release_low_mmio:
> +
> + if (hbus->low_mmio_res) {
> + release_mem_region(hbus->low_mmio_res->start,
> + resource_size(hbus->low_mmio_res));
> + }
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_pci_enter_d0() - Bring the "bus" into the D0 power state
> + * @hdev: Vmbus's tracking struct for this root PCI bus
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
> + */
> +static int hv_pci_enter_d0(struct hv_device *hdev)
> +{
> + struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
> + struct pci_bus_d0_entry *d0_entry;
> + struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
> + struct pci_packet *pkt;
> + int ret;
> +
> + /*
> + * Tell the host that the bus is ready to use, and moved into the
> + * powered-on state. This includes telling the host which region
> + * of memory-mapped I/O space has been chosen for configuration space
> + * access.
> + */
> +
> + pkt = kzalloc(sizeof(*pkt) + sizeof(*d0_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!pkt)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + init_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
> + pkt->completion_func = hv_pci_generic_compl;
> + pkt->compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
> + d0_entry = (struct pci_bus_d0_entry *)&pkt->message;
> + d0_entry->message_type.message_type = PCI_BUS_D0ENTRY;
> + d0_entry->mmio_base = hbus->mem_config->start;
> +
> + ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hdev->channel, d0_entry, sizeof(*d0_entry),
> + (unsigned long)pkt, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
> + VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
> + if (ret)
> + goto exit;
> + wait_for_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
> +
> + if (comp_pkt.completion_status < 0) {
> + pr_err("PCI Pass-through VSP failed D0 Entry with status %x\n",
> + comp_pkt.completion_status);
> + ret = -EPROTO;
> + goto exit;
> + }
> +
> + ret = 0;
> +
> +exit:
> +
> + kfree(pkt);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_pci_query_relations() - Ask host to send list of child
> + * devices
> + * @hdev: Vmbus's tracking struct for this root PCI bus
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
> + */
> +static int hv_pci_query_relations(struct hv_device *hdev)
> +{
> + struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
> + struct pci_message message;
> + struct completion comp;
> + int ret;
> +
> + /*
> + * Ask the host to send along the list of child devices.
> + */
> +
> + init_completion(&comp);
> + if (cmpxchg(&hbus->survey_event, NULL, &comp))
> + return -ENOTEMPTY;
> +
> + memset(&message, 0, sizeof(message));
> + message.message_type = PCI_QUERY_BUS_RELATIONS;
> +
> + ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hdev->channel, &message, sizeof(message),
> + 0, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + wait_for_completion(&comp);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_send_resources_allocated() - Report local resource choices
> + * @hdev: Vmbus's tracking struct for this root PCI bus
> + *
> + * The host OS is expecting to be sent a request as a message
> + * which contains all the resources that the device will use.
> + * The response contains those same resources, "translated"
> + * which is to say, the values which should be used by the
> + * hardware, when it delivers an interrupt. (MMIO resources are
> + * used in local terms.) This is nice for Windows, and lines up
> + * with the FDO/PDO split, which doesn't exist in Linux. Linux
> + * is deeply expecting to scan an emulated PCI configuration
> + * space. So this message is sent here only to drive the state
> + * machine on the host forward.
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
> + */
> +static int hv_send_resources_allocated(struct hv_device *hdev)
> +{
> + struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
> + struct pci_resources_assigned *res_assigned;
> + struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
> + struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
> + struct pci_packet *pkt;
> + u32 wslot;
> + int ret;
> +
> + pkt = kmalloc(sizeof(*pkt) + sizeof(*res_assigned), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!pkt)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + ret = 0;
> +
> + for (wslot = 0; wslot < 256; wslot++) {
> + hpdev = lookup_hv_dev(hbus, wslot);
> + if (!hpdev)
> + continue;
> +
> + memset(pkt, 0, sizeof(*pkt) + sizeof(*res_assigned));
> + init_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
> + pkt->completion_func = hv_pci_generic_compl;
> + pkt->compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
> + pkt->message.message_type = PCI_RESOURCES_ASSIGNED;
> + res_assigned = (struct pci_resources_assigned *)&pkt->message;
> + res_assigned->wslot.slot = hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot;
> +
> + hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
> +
> + ret = vmbus_sendpacket(
> + hdev->channel, &pkt->message,
> + sizeof(*res_assigned),
> + (unsigned long)pkt,
> + VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
> + VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
> + if (ret)
> + break;
> +
> + wait_for_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
> +
> + if (comp_pkt.completion_status < 0) {
> + ret = -EPROTO;
> + pr_err("resource allocated returned 0x%x",
> + comp_pkt.completion_status);
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + kfree(pkt);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_send_resources_released() - Report local resources
> + * released
> + * @hdev: Vmbus's tracking struct for this root PCI bus
> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
> + */
> +static int hv_send_resources_released(struct hv_device *hdev)
> +{
> + struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
> + struct pci_child_message pkt;
> + struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
> + u32 wslot;
> + int ret;
> +
> + for (wslot = 0; wslot < 256; wslot++) {
> + hpdev = lookup_hv_dev(hbus, wslot);
> + if (!hpdev)
> + continue;
> +
> + memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt));
> + pkt.message_type = PCI_RESOURCES_RELEASED;
> + pkt.wslot.slot = hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot;
> +
> + hv_pcichild_dec(hpdev, hv_pcidev_ref_by_slot);
> +
> + ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hdev->channel, &pkt, sizeof(pkt), 0,
> + VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void hv_pcibus_inc(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
> +{
> + pr_devel("+> %d %p\n", atomic_read(&hbus->remove_lock) + 1, hbus);
> + atomic_inc(&hbus->remove_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static void hv_pcibus_dec(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
> +{
> + pr_devel("-> %d %p\n", atomic_read(&hbus->remove_lock) - 1, hbus);
> + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&hbus->remove_lock))
> + complete(&hbus->remove_event);
> +}

Use "get" and "put" in these names as mentioned above.

> +/**
> + * hv_pci_probe() - New VMBus channel probe, for a root PCI bus
> + * @hdev: Vmbus's tracking struct for this root PCI bus
> + * @dev_id: Indentifies the device itself

s/Indentifies/Identifies/

> + *

Remove extra space.

> + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
> + */
> +static int hv_pci_probe(struct hv_device *hdev,
> + const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id)
> +{
> + struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
> + int ret;
> +
> + hbus = kzalloc(sizeof(*hbus), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!hbus)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + pr_devel("New virtual PCIe bus: %p\n", hbus);
> +
> + hbus->hdev = hdev;
> + atomic_inc(&hbus->remove_lock);
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hbus->children);
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hbus->dr_list);
> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hbus->resources_for_children);
> + spin_lock_init(&hbus->config_lock);
> + spin_lock_init(&hbus->device_list_lock);
> + sema_init(&hbus->enum_sem, 1);
> + init_completion(&hbus->remove_event);
> +
> + /*
> + * The PCI bus "domain" is what is called "segment" in the
> + * ACPI and other specs. Pull it from the instance ID,
> + * to get something unique. Bytes 8 and 9 are what is used
> + * in Windows guests, so do the same thing for consistency.
> + */
> +
> + hbus->sysdata.domain = hdev->dev_instance.b[9] |
> + hdev->dev_instance.b[8] << 8;
> +
> + ret = vmbus_open(hdev->channel, pci_ring_size, pci_ring_size, NULL, 0,
> + hv_pci_onchannelcallback, hbus);
> + if (ret)
> + goto free_bus;
> +
> + hv_set_drvdata(hdev, hbus);
> +
> + ret = hv_pci_protocol_negotiation(hdev);
> + if (ret)
> + goto close;
> +
> + /*
> + * Set up a region of MMIO space to use for accessing configuration
> + * space.
> + */
> + ret = vmbus_allocate_mmio(&hbus->mem_config, hdev, 0, -1,
> + PCI_CONFIG_MMIO_LENGTH, 0x1000, false);
> + if (ret)
> + goto close;
> +
> + hbus->mem_config->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY;

Same IORESOURCE_BUSY comment; this looks "unusual" and therefore
suspect.

> + hbus->cfg_addr = ioremap(hbus->mem_config->start,
> + PCI_CONFIG_MMIO_LENGTH);
> + if (!hbus->cfg_addr) {
> + pr_err("Unable to map a virtual address for config space\n");
> + ret = -ENOMEM;
> + goto release;
> + }
> +
> + hbus->sysdata.fwnode = irq_domain_alloc_fwnode(hbus);
> + if (!hbus->sysdata.fwnode) {
> + ret = -ENOMEM;
> + goto unmap;
> + }
> +
> + ret = hv_pcie_init_irq_domain(hbus);
> + if (ret)
> + goto free_fwnode;
> +
> + ret = hv_pci_query_relations(hdev);
> + if (ret)
> + goto free_irq_domain;
> +
> + ret = hv_pci_enter_d0(hdev);
> + if (ret)
> + goto free_irq_domain;
> +
> + ret = hv_pci_allocate_bridge_windows(hbus);
> + if (ret)
> + goto free_irq_domain;
> +
> + ret = hv_send_resources_allocated(hdev);
> + if (ret)
> + goto free_windows;
> +
> + prepopulate_bars(hbus);
> +
> + hbus->state = hv_pcibus_probed;
> +
> + ret = create_root_hv_pci_bus(hbus);
> + if (ret)
> + goto free_windows;
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +free_windows:
> + hv_pci_free_bridge_windows(hbus);
> +free_irq_domain:
> + irq_domain_remove(hbus->irq_domain);
> +free_fwnode:
> + irq_domain_free_fwnode(hbus->sysdata.fwnode);
> +unmap:
> + iounmap(hbus->cfg_addr);
> +release:
> + release_mem_region(hbus->mem_config->start, PCI_CONFIG_MMIO_LENGTH);

There's no request_mem_region() to correspond with this.

> +close:
> + vmbus_close(hdev->channel);
> +free_bus:
> + kfree(hbus);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * hv_pci_remove() - Remove routine for this VMBus channel
> + * @hdev: Vmbus's tracking struct for this root PCI bus

Not sure what the correct capitalization is: VMBus/Vmbus? I see it as
"VMBus" several places on microsoft.com. Maybe the comments here can
use that consistently?

> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
> + */
> +static int hv_pci_remove(struct hv_device *hdev)
> +{
> + int ret;
> + struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
> + union {
> + struct pci_packet teardown_packet;
> + __u8 buffer[0x100];
> + } pkt;
> + struct pci_bus_relations relations;
> + struct hv_pci_compl comp_pkt;
> +
> + hbus = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
> +
> + ret = hv_send_resources_released(hdev);
> + if (ret)
> + pr_err("Couldn't send resources released packet(s)\n");
> +
> + memset(&pkt.teardown_packet, 0, sizeof(pkt.teardown_packet));
> + init_completion(&comp_pkt.host_event);
> + pkt.teardown_packet.completion_func = hv_pci_generic_compl;
> + pkt.teardown_packet.compl_ctxt = &comp_pkt;
> + pkt.teardown_packet.message.message_type = PCI_BUS_D0EXIT;
> +
> + ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hdev->channel, &pkt.teardown_packet.message,
> + sizeof(struct pci_message),
> + (unsigned long)&pkt.teardown_packet,
> + VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
> + VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
> + if (!ret)
> + wait_for_completion_timeout(&comp_pkt.host_event, 10 * HZ);
> +
> + if (hbus->state == hv_pcibus_installed) {
> + /* Remove the bus from PCI's point of view. */
> + pci_lock_rescan_remove();
> + pci_stop_root_bus(hbus->pci_bus);
> + pci_remove_root_bus(hbus->pci_bus);
> + pci_unlock_rescan_remove();
> + }
> +
> + vmbus_close(hdev->channel);
> +
> + /* Delete any children which might still exist. */
> + memset(&relations, 0, sizeof(relations));
> + hv_pci_devices_present(hbus, &relations);
> +
> + iounmap(hbus->cfg_addr);
> + release_mem_region(hbus->mem_config->start, PCI_CONFIG_MMIO_LENGTH);
> + pci_free_resource_list(&hbus->resources_for_children);
> + hv_pci_free_bridge_windows(hbus);
> + irq_domain_remove(hbus->irq_domain);
> + irq_domain_free_fwnode(hbus->sysdata.fwnode);
> + hv_pcibus_dec(hbus);
> + wait_for_completion(&hbus->remove_event);
> + kfree(hbus);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id hv_pci_id_table[] = {
> + /* PCI Pass-through Class ID */
> + /* 44C4F61D-4444-4400-9D52-802E27EDE19F */
> + { HV_PCIE_GUID, },
> + { },
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vmbus, hv_pci_id_table);
> +
> +static struct hv_driver hv_pci_drv = {

s/ / /

> + .name = "hv_pci",
> + .id_table = hv_pci_id_table,
> + .probe = hv_pci_probe,
> + .remove = hv_pci_remove,
> +};
> +
> +static void __exit exit_hv_pci_drv(void)
> +{
> + vmbus_driver_unregister(&hv_pci_drv);
> +}
> +
> +static int __init init_hv_pci_drv(void)
> +{
> + return vmbus_driver_register(&hv_pci_drv);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(init_hv_pci_drv);
> +module_exit(exit_hv_pci_drv);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hyper-V PCI");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> --
> 1.9.1
>
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