[PATCH v7 0/2] perf/x86/power: Introduce AMD accumlated power reporting mechanism

[PATCH v7 0/2] perf/x86/power: Introduce AMD accumlated power reporting mechanism

[Huang Rui]

Hi,

This series of patches introduces the perf implementation of
accumulated power reporting algorithm. It will calculate the average
power consumption for the processor. The CPU feature flag is
CPUID.8000_0007H:EDX[12].

The V7 is rebased on bp/tip-perf. And need two dependent patches at
tip because of modular perf driver:
http://git.kernel.org/tip/675965b00d734c985e4285f5bec7e524d15fc4e1
http://git.kernel.org/tip/3712bba1a260ad851f3aa8ddea9cb7326f6aa0b3


Changes from v1 -> v2:
- Add a patch to fix the build issue which is reported by kbuild test
  robot.

Changes from v2 -> v3:
- Use raw_spinlock_t instead of spinlock_t, because it need meet the
  -rt mode use case.
- Use topology_sibling_cpumask to make the cpumask operation easier.

Changes from v3 -> v4:
- Remove active_list, because it is not iterated.
- Capitalize sentences consistently and fix some typos.
- Fix some code style issues.
- Initialize structures in a vertically aligned manner.
- Remove unnecessary comment.
- Fix the runtime bug, and do some testing on CPU-hotplug scenario.

Changes from v4 -> v5:
- Remove "struct pmu" and lock from power_pmu, and rename it to
  power_pmu_masks
- As Peter's suggestion, add a new struct to hw_perf_event, and track
  these values from per-event.

Changes from v5 -> v6:
- Remove MAX_CUS check
- Remove DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct power_pmu_masks *, amd_power_pmu)
- Remove power_cpu_prepare power_cpu_free and refine power_cpu_init
  and power_cpu_exit
- Use smp_num_siblings instead of cores_per_cu variable.
- Make this driver as a module.
- Add a patch to export events_sysfs_show.

Changes from v6 -> v7:
- Remove unnecessary cu_num.
- Remove unnecessary initialization for target as nr_cpumask_bits.
- Refine power_cpu_init interface.
- Handle CPU_DOWN_FAILED case.
- Remove unnecessary tmp variable.
- Re-write the initialization of for_each_online_cpu(cpu) loop.
- Move __register_cpu_notifier after perf_pmu_register.

Thanks,
Rui

Huang Rui (2):
  perf/x86: Export events_sysfs_show()
  perf/x86/amd/power: Add AMD accumulated power reporting mechanism

 arch/x86/Kconfig                           |   9 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile               |   1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c           |   1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_power.c | 353 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/perf_event.h                 |   4 +
 5 files changed, 368 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_power.c

-- 
1.9.1

[PATCH v7 1/2] perf/x86: Export events_sysfs_show()

[Huang Rui]

This interface will be used in modular perf drivers.

Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
index 1b443db..47f673c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -1601,6 +1601,7 @@ ssize_t events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 
 	return x86_pmu.events_sysfs_show(page, config);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(events_sysfs_show);
 
 EVENT_ATTR(cpu-cycles,			CPU_CYCLES		);
 EVENT_ATTR(instructions,		INSTRUCTIONS		);
-- 
1.9.1

[PATCH v7 2/2] perf/x86/amd/power: Add AMD accumulated power reporting mechanism

[Huang Rui]

Introduce an AMD accumlated power reporting mechanism for the Family
15h, Model 60h processor that can be used to calculate the average
power consumed by a processor during a measurement interval. The
feature support is indicated by CPUID Fn8000_0007_EDX[12].

This feature will be implemented both in hwmon and perf. The current
design provides one event to report per package/processor power
consumption by counting each compute unit power value.

Here the gory details of how the computation is done:

---------------------------------------------------------------------
* Tsample: compute unit power accumulator sample period
* Tref: the PTSC counter period (PTSC: performance timestamp counter)
* N: the ratio of compute unit power accumulator sample period to the
  PTSC period

* Jmax: max compute unit accumulated power which is indicated by
  MSR_C001007b[MaxCpuSwPwrAcc]

* Jx/Jy: compute unit accumulated power which is indicated by
  MSR_C001007a[CpuSwPwrAcc]

* Tx/Ty: the value of performance timestamp counter which is indicated
  by CU_PTSC MSR_C0010280[PTSC]
* PwrCPUave: CPU average power

i. Determine the ratio of Tsample to Tref by executing CPUID Fn8000_0007.
	N = value of CPUID Fn8000_0007_ECX[CpuPwrSampleTimeRatio[15:0]].

ii. Read the full range of the cumulative energy value from the new
    MSR MaxCpuSwPwrAcc.
	Jmax = value returned.

iii. At time x, software reads CpuSwPwrAcc and samples the PTSC.
	Jx = value read from CpuSwPwrAcc and Tx = value read from PTSC.

iv. At time y, software reads CpuSwPwrAcc and samples the PTSC.
	Jy = value read from CpuSwPwrAcc and Ty = value read from PTSC.

v. Calculate the average power consumption for a compute unit over
time period (y-x). Unit of result is uWatt:

	if (Jy < Jx) // Rollover has occurred
		Jdelta = (Jy + Jmax) - Jx
	else
		Jdelta = Jy - Jx
	PwrCPUave = N * Jdelta * 1000 / (Ty - Tx)
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Simple example:

  root@hr-zp:/home/ray/tip# ./tools/perf/perf stat -a -e 'power/power-pkg/' make -j4
    CHK     include/config/kernel.release
    CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
    CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
    CHK     include/generated/timeconst.h
    CHK     include/generated/bounds.h
    CHK     include/generated/asm-offsets.h
    CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
    CHK     include/generated/compile.h
    SKIPPED include/generated/compile.h
    Building modules, stage 2.
  Kernel: arch/x86/boot/bzImage is ready  (#40)
    MODPOST 4225 modules

   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

              183.44 mWatts power/power-pkg/

       341.837270111 seconds time elapsed

  root@hr-zp:/home/ray/tip# ./tools/perf/perf stat -a -e 'power/power-pkg/' sleep 10

   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

                0.18 mWatts power/power-pkg/

        10.012551815 seconds time elapsed

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
---
 arch/x86/Kconfig                           |   9 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile               |   1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_power.c | 353 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/perf_event.h                 |   4 +
 4 files changed, 367 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_power.c

diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index 330e738..a0d3fb0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -1202,6 +1202,15 @@ config MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
 	def_bool y
 	depends on MICROCODE
 
+config PERF_EVENTS_AMD_POWER
+	depends on PERF_EVENTS && CPU_SUP_AMD
+	tristate "AMD Processor Power Reporting Mechanism"
+	---help---
+	  Provide power reporting mechanism support for AMD processors.
+	  Currently, it leverages X86_FEATURE_ACC_POWER
+	  (CPUID Fn8000_0007_EDX[12]) interface to calculate the
+	  average power consumption on Family 15h processors.
+
 config X86_MSR
 	tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support"
 	---help---
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
index faa7b52..95d8419 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS)		+= perf_event.o
 
 ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD)		+= perf_event_amd.o perf_event_amd_uncore.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS_AMD_POWER)	+= perf_event_amd_power.o
 ifdef CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU
 obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD)		+= perf_event_amd_iommu.o
 endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_power.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_power.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..196b26d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_power.c
@@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
+/*
+ * Performance events - AMD Processor Power Reporting Mechanism
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
+#include "perf_event.h"
+
+#define MSR_F15H_CU_PWR_ACCUMULATOR     0xc001007a
+#define MSR_F15H_CU_MAX_PWR_ACCUMULATOR 0xc001007b
+#define MSR_F15H_PTSC			0xc0010280
+
+/* Event code: LSB 8 bits, passed in attr->config any other bit is reserved. */
+#define AMD_POWER_EVENT_MASK		0xFFULL
+
+/*
+ * Accumulated power status counters.
+ */
+#define AMD_POWER_EVENTSEL_PKG		1
+
+/*
+ * The ratio of compute unit power accumulator sample period to the
+ * PTSC period.
+ */
+static unsigned int cpu_pwr_sample_ratio;
+
+/* Maximum accumulated power of a compute unit. */
+static u64 max_cu_acc_power;
+
+static struct pmu pmu_class;
+
+/*
+ * Accumulated power represents the sum of each compute unit's (CU) power
+ * consumption. On any core of each CU we read the total accumulated power from
+ * MSR_F15H_CU_PWR_ACCUMULATOR. cpu_mask represents CPU bit map of all cores
+ * which are picked to measure the power for the CUs they belong to.
+ */
+static cpumask_t cpu_mask;
+
+static void event_update(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	u64 prev_pwr_acc, new_pwr_acc, prev_ptsc, new_ptsc;
+	u64 delta, tdelta;
+
+	prev_pwr_acc = hwc->pwr_acc;
+	prev_ptsc = hwc->ptsc;
+	rdmsrl(MSR_F15H_CU_PWR_ACCUMULATOR, new_pwr_acc);
+	rdmsrl(MSR_F15H_PTSC, new_ptsc);
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate the CU power consumption over a time period, the unit of
+	 * final value (delta) is micro-Watts. Then add it to the event count.
+	 */
+	if (new_pwr_acc < prev_pwr_acc) {
+		delta = max_cu_acc_power + new_pwr_acc;
+		delta -= prev_pwr_acc;
+	} else
+		delta = new_pwr_acc - prev_pwr_acc;
+
+	delta *= cpu_pwr_sample_ratio * 1000;
+	tdelta = new_ptsc - prev_ptsc;
+
+	do_div(delta, tdelta);
+	local64_add(delta, &event->count);
+}
+
+static void __pmu_event_start(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)))
+		return;
+
+	event->hw.state = 0;
+
+	rdmsrl(MSR_F15H_PTSC, event->hw.ptsc);
+	rdmsrl(MSR_F15H_CU_PWR_ACCUMULATOR, event->hw.pwr_acc);
+}
+
+static void pmu_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+	__pmu_event_start(event);
+}
+
+static void pmu_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	/* Mark event as deactivated and stopped. */
+	if (!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED))
+		hwc->state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+
+	/* Check if software counter update is necessary. */
+	if ((mode & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {
+		/*
+		 * Drain the remaining delta count out of an event
+		 * that we are disabling:
+		 */
+		event_update(event);
+		hwc->state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
+	}
+}
+
+static int pmu_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int mode)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	hwc->state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
+
+	if (mode & PERF_EF_START)
+		__pmu_event_start(event);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pmu_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
+{
+	pmu_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
+}
+
+static int pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	u64 cfg = event->attr.config & AMD_POWER_EVENT_MASK;
+
+	/* Only look at AMD power events. */
+	if (event->attr.type != pmu_class.type)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* Unsupported modes and filters. */
+	if (event->attr.exclude_user   ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_kernel ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_hv     ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_idle   ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_host   ||
+	    event->attr.exclude_guest  ||
+	    /* no sampling */
+	    event->attr.sample_period)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (cfg != AMD_POWER_EVENTSEL_PKG)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void pmu_event_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	event_update(event);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+get_attr_cpumask(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(true, buf, &cpu_mask);
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumask, S_IRUGO, get_attr_cpumask, NULL);
+
+static struct attribute *pmu_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_cpumask.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group pmu_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = pmu_attrs,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Currently it only supports to report the power of each
+ * processor/package.
+ */
+EVENT_ATTR_STR(power-pkg, power_pkg, "event=0x01");
+
+EVENT_ATTR_STR(power-pkg.unit, power_pkg_unit, "mWatts");
+
+/* Convert the count from micro-Watts to milli-Watts. */
+EVENT_ATTR_STR(power-pkg.scale, power_pkg_scale, "1.000000e-3");
+
+static struct attribute *events_attr[] = {
+	EVENT_PTR(power_pkg),
+	EVENT_PTR(power_pkg_unit),
+	EVENT_PTR(power_pkg_scale),
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group pmu_events_group = {
+	.name	= "events",
+	.attrs	= events_attr,
+};
+
+PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-7");
+
+static struct attribute *formats_attr[] = {
+	&format_attr_event.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct attribute_group pmu_format_group = {
+	.name	= "format",
+	.attrs	= formats_attr,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group *attr_groups[] = {
+	&pmu_attr_group,
+	&pmu_format_group,
+	&pmu_events_group,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static struct pmu pmu_class = {
+	.attr_groups	= attr_groups,
+	/* system-wide only */
+	.task_ctx_nr	= perf_invalid_context,
+	.event_init	= pmu_event_init,
+	.add		= pmu_event_add,
+	.del		= pmu_event_del,
+	.start		= pmu_event_start,
+	.stop		= pmu_event_stop,
+	.read		= pmu_event_read,
+};
+
+static void power_cpu_exit(int cpu)
+{
+	int target;
+
+	if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, &cpu_mask))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Find a new CPU on the same compute unit, if was set in cpumask
+	 * and still some CPUs on compute unit. Then migrate event and
+	 * context to new CPU.
+	 */
+	target = cpumask_any_but(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu), cpu);
+	if (target < nr_cpumask_bits) {
+		cpumask_set_cpu(target, &cpu_mask);
+		perf_pmu_migrate_context(&pmu_class, cpu, target);
+	}
+}
+
+static void power_cpu_init(int cpu)
+{
+	int target;
+
+	/*
+	 * 1) If any CPU is set at cpu_mask in the same compute unit, do
+	 * nothing.
+	 * 2) If no CPU is set at cpu_mask in the same compute unit,
+	 * set current STARTING CPU.
+	 *
+	 * Note: if there is a CPU aside of the new one already in the
+	 * sibling mask, then it is also in cpu_mask.
+	 */
+	target = cpumask_any_but(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu), cpu);
+	if (target >= nr_cpumask_bits)
+		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpu_mask);
+}
+
+static int
+power_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
+{
+	unsigned int cpu = (long)hcpu;
+
+	switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
+	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
+	case CPU_STARTING:
+		power_cpu_init(cpu);
+		break;
+	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
+		power_cpu_exit(cpu);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block power_cpu_notifier_nb = {
+	.notifier_call = power_cpu_notifier,
+	.priority = CPU_PRI_PERF,
+};
+
+static const struct x86_cpu_id cpu_match[] = {
+	{ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 0x15 },
+	{},
+};
+
+static int __init amd_power_pmu_init(void)
+{
+	int cpu, target, ret;
+
+	if (!x86_match_cpu(cpu_match))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ACC_POWER))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	cpu_pwr_sample_ratio = cpuid_ecx(0x80000007);
+
+	if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_F15H_CU_MAX_PWR_ACCUMULATOR, &max_cu_acc_power)) {
+		pr_err("Failed to read max compute unit power accumulator MSR\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+
+	/* Choose one online core of each compute unit. */
+	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+		target = cpumask_first(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
+		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(target, &cpu_mask))
+			cpumask_set_cpu(target, &cpu_mask);
+	}
+
+	ret = perf_pmu_register(&pmu_class, "power", -1);
+	if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
+		pr_warn("AMD Power PMU registration failed\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	__register_cpu_notifier(&power_cpu_notifier_nb);
+
+	pr_info("AMD Power PMU detected\n");
+
+out:
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+module_init(amd_power_pmu_init);
+
+static void __exit amd_power_pmu_exit(void)
+{
+	cpu_notifier_register_begin();
+	__unregister_cpu_notifier(&power_cpu_notifier_nb);
+	cpu_notifier_register_done();
+
+	perf_pmu_unregister(&pmu_class);
+}
+module_exit(amd_power_pmu_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Processor Power Reporting Mechanism");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index f9828a4..01ea21c 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -128,6 +128,10 @@ struct hw_perf_event {
 		struct { /* itrace */
 			int			itrace_started;
 		};
+		struct { /* amd_power */
+			u64	pwr_acc;
+			u64	ptsc;
+		};
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
 		struct { /* breakpoint */
 			/*
-- 
1.9.1

Re: [PATCH v7 2/2] perf/x86/amd/power: Add AMD accumulated power reporting mechanism

[Thomas Gleixner]

On Mon, 7 Mar 2016, Huang Rui wrote:
> 
> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
> Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>

Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Re: [PATCH v7 2/2] perf/x86/amd/power: Add AMD accumulated power reporting mechanism

[Borislav Petkov]

On Mon, Mar 07, 2016 at 10:26:42AM +0800, Huang Rui wrote:
> Introduce an AMD accumlated power reporting mechanism for the Family
> 15h, Model 60h processor that can be used to calculate the average
> power consumed by a processor during a measurement interval. The
> feature support is indicated by CPUID Fn8000_0007_EDX[12].
> 
> This feature will be implemented both in hwmon and perf. The current
> design provides one event to report per package/processor power
> consumption by counting each compute unit power value.

...

> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
> Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
> Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
> Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
> ---
>  arch/x86/Kconfig                           |   9 +
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile               |   1 +
>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_amd_power.c | 353 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Please redo this patch against latest tip/master and add Thomas'
Reviewed-by.

Thanks.

-- 
Regards/Gruss,
    Boris.

ECO tip #101: Trim your mails when you reply.