[PATCH v5 3/3] fpga manager: Add cyclone-ps-spi driver for Altera FPGAs

Joshua Clayton
2016-12-07T21:20:31Z

cyclone-ps-spi loads FPGA firmware over spi, using the "passive serial"
interface on Altera Cyclone FPGAS.

This is one of the simpler ways to set up an FPGA at runtime.
The signal interface is close to unidirectional spi with lsb first.

Signed-off-by: Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com>
---
drivers/fpga/Kconfig | 7 ++
drivers/fpga/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/fpga/cyclone-ps-spi.c | 181 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 189 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/fpga/cyclone-ps-spi.c

diff --git a/drivers/fpga/Kconfig b/drivers/fpga/Kconfig
index cd84934..2462707 100644
--- a/drivers/fpga/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/fpga/Kconfig
@@ -13,6 +13,13 @@ config FPGA

if FPGA

+config FPGA_MGR_CYCLONE_PS_SPI
+ tristate "Altera Cyclone FPGA Passive Serial over SPI"
+ depends on SPI
+ help
+ FPGA manager driver support for Altera Cyclone using the
+ passive serial interface over SPI
+
config FPGA_MGR_SOCFPGA
tristate "Altera SOCFPGA FPGA Manager"
depends on ARCH_SOCFPGA
diff --git a/drivers/fpga/Makefile b/drivers/fpga/Makefile
index 8d83fc6..8f93930 100644
--- a/drivers/fpga/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/fpga/Makefile
@@ -6,5 +6,6 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA) += fpga-mgr.o

# FPGA Manager Drivers
+obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_MGR_CYCLONE_PS_SPI) += cyclone-ps-spi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_MGR_SOCFPGA) += socfpga.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FPGA_MGR_ZYNQ_FPGA) += zynq-fpga.o
diff --git a/drivers/fpga/cyclone-ps-spi.c b/drivers/fpga/cyclone-ps-spi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82a754a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/fpga/cyclone-ps-spi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 United Western Technologies, Corporation
+ *
+ * Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Manage Altera fpga firmware that is loaded over spi.
+ * Firmware must be in binary "rbf" format.
+ * Works on Cyclone V. Should work on cyclone series.
+ * May work on other Altera fpgas.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bitrev.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/fpga/fpga-mgr.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+
+#define FPGA_RESET_TIME 50 /* time in usecs to trigger FPGA config */
+#define FPGA_MIN_DELAY 50 /* min usecs to wait for config status */
+#define FPGA_MAX_DELAY 1000 /* max usecs to wait for config status */
+
+struct cyclonespi_conf {
+ struct gpio_desc *config;
+ struct gpio_desc *status;
+ struct spi_device *spi;
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id of_ef_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "altr,cyclone-ps-spi-fpga-mgr", },
+ {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_ef_match);
+
+static enum fpga_mgr_states cyclonespi_state(struct fpga_manager *mgr)
+{
+ struct cyclonespi_conf *conf = (struct cyclonespi_conf *)mgr->priv;
+
+ if (gpiod_get_value(conf->status))
+ return FPGA_MGR_STATE_RESET;
+
+ return FPGA_MGR_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static int cyclonespi_write_init(struct fpga_manager *mgr, u32 flags,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct cyclonespi_conf *conf = (struct cyclonespi_conf *)mgr->priv;
+ int i;
+
+ if (flags & FPGA_MGR_PARTIAL_RECONFIG) {
+ dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Partial reconfiguration not supported.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ gpiod_set_value(conf->config, 1);
+ usleep_range(FPGA_RESET_TIME, FPGA_RESET_TIME + 20);
+ if (!gpiod_get_value(conf->status)) {
+ dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Status pin should be low.\n");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ gpiod_set_value(conf->config, 0);
+ for (i = 0; i < (FPGA_MAX_DELAY / FPGA_MIN_DELAY); i++) {
+ usleep_range(FPGA_MIN_DELAY, FPGA_MIN_DELAY + 20);
+ if (!gpiod_get_value(conf->status))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Status pin not ready.\n");
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+static void rev_buf(void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ u32 *fw32 = (u32 *)buf;
+ const u32 *fw_end = (u32 *)(buf + len);
+
+ /* set buffer to lsb first */
+ while (fw32 < fw_end) {
+ *fw32 = bitrev8x4(*fw32);
+ fw32++;
+ }
+}
+
+static int cyclonespi_write(struct fpga_manager *mgr, const char *buf,
+ size_t count)
+{
+ struct cyclonespi_conf *conf = (struct cyclonespi_conf *)mgr->priv;
+ const char *fw_data = buf;
+ const char *fw_data_end = fw_data + count;
+
+ while (fw_data < fw_data_end) {
+ int ret;
+ size_t stride = min(fw_data_end - fw_data, SZ_4K);
+
+ rev_buf((void *)fw_data, stride);
+ ret = spi_write(conf->spi, fw_data, stride);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&mgr->dev, "spi error in firmware write: %d\n",
+ ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ fw_data += stride;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int cyclonespi_write_complete(struct fpga_manager *mgr, u32 flags)
+{
+ struct cyclonespi_conf *conf = (struct cyclonespi_conf *)mgr->priv;
+
+ if (gpiod_get_value(conf->status)) {
+ dev_err(&mgr->dev, "Error during configuration.\n");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct fpga_manager_ops cyclonespi_ops = {
+ .state = cyclonespi_state,
+ .write_init = cyclonespi_write_init,
+ .write = cyclonespi_write,
+ .write_complete = cyclonespi_write_complete,
+};
+
+static int cyclonespi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+ struct cyclonespi_conf *conf = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*conf),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!conf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ conf->spi = spi;
+ conf->config = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "config", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+ if (IS_ERR(conf->config)) {
+ dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to get config gpio: %ld\n",
+ PTR_ERR(conf->config));
+ return PTR_ERR(conf->config);
+ }
+
+ conf->status = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "status", GPIOD_IN);
+ if (IS_ERR(conf->status)) {
+ dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to get status gpio: %ld\n",
+ PTR_ERR(conf->status));
+ return PTR_ERR(conf->status);
+ }
+
+ return fpga_mgr_register(&spi->dev,
+ "Altera Cyclone PS SPI FPGA Manager",
+ &cyclonespi_ops, conf);
+}
+
+static int cyclonespi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+ fpga_mgr_unregister(&spi->dev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct spi_driver cyclonespi_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "cyclone-ps-spi",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(of_ef_match),
+ },
+ .probe = cyclonespi_probe,
+ .remove = cyclonespi_remove,
+};
+
+module_spi_driver(cyclonespi_driver)
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Module to load Altera FPGA firmware over spi");
--
2.9.3