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From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org, Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>,
	Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com>,
	"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Subject: [PATCH 4.9 19/66] userns: Make ucounts lock irq-safe
Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2017 06:36:23 +0100	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170131053603.961054390@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20170131053603.098140622@linuxfoundation.org>

4.9-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com>

commit 880a38547ff08715ce4f1daf9a4bb30c87676e68 upstream.

The ucounts_lock is being used to protect various ucounts lifecycle
management functionalities. However, those services can also be invoked
when a pidns is being freed in an RCU callback (e.g. softirq context).
This can lead to deadlocks. There were already efforts trying to
prevent similar deadlocks in add7c65ca426 ("pid: fix lockdep deadlock
warning due to ucount_lock"), however they just moved the context
from hardirq to softrq. Fix this issue once and for all by explictly
making the lock disable irqs altogether.

Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> reported:

> I've got the following deadlock report while running syzkaller fuzzer
> on eec0d3d065bfcdf9cd5f56dd2a36b94d12d32297 of linux-next (on odroid
> device if it matters):
>
> =================================
> [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
> 4.10.0-rc3-next-20170112-xc2-dirty #6 Not tainted
> ---------------------------------
> inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
> swapper/2/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
>  (ucounts_lock){+.?...}, at: [<     inline     >] spin_lock
> ./include/linux/spinlock.h:302
>  (ucounts_lock){+.?...}, at: [<ffff2000081678c8>]
> put_ucounts+0x60/0x138 kernel/ucount.c:162
> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
> [<ffff2000081c82d8>] mark_lock+0x220/0xb60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3054
> [<     inline     >] mark_irqflags kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2941
> [<ffff2000081c97a8>] __lock_acquire+0x388/0x3260 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3295
> [<ffff2000081cce24>] lock_acquire+0xa4/0x138 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3753
> [<     inline     >] __raw_spin_lock ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:144
> [<ffff200009798128>] _raw_spin_lock+0x90/0xd0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
> [<     inline     >] spin_lock ./include/linux/spinlock.h:302
> [<     inline     >] get_ucounts kernel/ucount.c:131
> [<ffff200008167c28>] inc_ucount+0x80/0x6c8 kernel/ucount.c:189
> [<     inline     >] inc_mnt_namespaces fs/namespace.c:2818
> [<ffff200008481850>] alloc_mnt_ns+0x78/0x3a8 fs/namespace.c:2849
> [<ffff200008487298>] create_mnt_ns+0x28/0x200 fs/namespace.c:2959
> [<     inline     >] init_mount_tree fs/namespace.c:3199
> [<ffff200009bd6674>] mnt_init+0x258/0x384 fs/namespace.c:3251
> [<ffff200009bd60bc>] vfs_caches_init+0x6c/0x80 fs/dcache.c:3626
> [<ffff200009bb1114>] start_kernel+0x414/0x460 init/main.c:648
> [<ffff200009bb01e8>] __primary_switched+0x6c/0x70 arch/arm64/kernel/head.S:456
> irq event stamp: 2316924
> hardirqs last  enabled at (2316924): [<     inline     >] rcu_do_batch
> kernel/rcu/tree.c:2911
> hardirqs last  enabled at (2316924): [<     inline     >]
> invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:3182
> hardirqs last  enabled at (2316924): [<     inline     >]
> __rcu_process_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:3149
> hardirqs last  enabled at (2316924): [<ffff200008210414>]
> rcu_process_callbacks+0x7a4/0xc28 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3166
> hardirqs last disabled at (2316923): [<     inline     >] rcu_do_batch
> kernel/rcu/tree.c:2900
> hardirqs last disabled at (2316923): [<     inline     >]
> invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:3182
> hardirqs last disabled at (2316923): [<     inline     >]
> __rcu_process_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:3149
> hardirqs last disabled at (2316923): [<ffff20000820fe80>]
> rcu_process_callbacks+0x210/0xc28 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3166
> softirqs last  enabled at (2316912): [<ffff20000811b4c4>]
> _local_bh_enable+0x4c/0x80 kernel/softirq.c:155
> softirqs last disabled at (2316913): [<     inline     >]
> do_softirq_own_stack ./include/linux/interrupt.h:488
> softirqs last disabled at (2316913): [<     inline     >]
> invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:371
> softirqs last disabled at (2316913): [<ffff20000811c994>]
> irq_exit+0x264/0x308 kernel/softirq.c:405
>
> other info that might help us debug this:
>  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>
>        CPU0
>        ----
>   lock(ucounts_lock);
>   <Interrupt>
>     lock(ucounts_lock);
>
>  *** DEADLOCK ***
>
> 1 lock held by swapper/2/0:
>  #0:  (rcu_callback){......}, at: [<     inline     >] __rcu_reclaim
> kernel/rcu/rcu.h:108
>  #0:  (rcu_callback){......}, at: [<     inline     >] rcu_do_batch
> kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919
>  #0:  (rcu_callback){......}, at: [<     inline     >]
> invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:3182
>  #0:  (rcu_callback){......}, at: [<     inline     >]
> __rcu_process_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:3149
>  #0:  (rcu_callback){......}, at: [<ffff200008210390>]
> rcu_process_callbacks+0x720/0xc28 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3166
>
> stack backtrace:
> CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 4.10.0-rc3-next-20170112-xc2-dirty #6
> Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-C2 (DT)
> Call trace:
> [<ffff20000808fa60>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x440 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:500
> [<ffff20000808fec0>] show_stack+0x20/0x30 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:225
> [<ffff2000088a99e0>] dump_stack+0x110/0x168
> [<ffff2000082fa2b4>] print_usage_bug.part.27+0x49c/0x4bc
> kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2387
> [<     inline     >] print_usage_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2357
> [<     inline     >] valid_state kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2400
> [<     inline     >] mark_lock_irq kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2617
> [<ffff2000081c89ec>] mark_lock+0x934/0xb60 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3065
> [<     inline     >] mark_irqflags kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2923
> [<ffff2000081c9a60>] __lock_acquire+0x640/0x3260 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3295
> [<ffff2000081cce24>] lock_acquire+0xa4/0x138 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3753
> [<     inline     >] __raw_spin_lock ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:144
> [<ffff200009798128>] _raw_spin_lock+0x90/0xd0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151
> [<     inline     >] spin_lock ./include/linux/spinlock.h:302
> [<ffff2000081678c8>] put_ucounts+0x60/0x138 kernel/ucount.c:162
> [<ffff200008168364>] dec_ucount+0xf4/0x158 kernel/ucount.c:214
> [<     inline     >] dec_pid_namespaces kernel/pid_namespace.c:89
> [<ffff200008293dc8>] delayed_free_pidns+0x40/0xe0 kernel/pid_namespace.c:156
> [<     inline     >] __rcu_reclaim kernel/rcu/rcu.h:118
> [<     inline     >] rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2919
> [<     inline     >] invoke_rcu_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:3182
> [<     inline     >] __rcu_process_callbacks kernel/rcu/tree.c:3149
> [<ffff2000082103d8>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x768/0xc28 kernel/rcu/tree.c:3166
> [<ffff2000080821dc>] __do_softirq+0x324/0x6e0 kernel/softirq.c:284
> [<     inline     >] do_softirq_own_stack ./include/linux/interrupt.h:488
> [<     inline     >] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:371
> [<ffff20000811c994>] irq_exit+0x264/0x308 kernel/softirq.c:405
> [<ffff2000081ecc28>] __handle_domain_irq+0xc0/0x150 kernel/irq/irqdesc.c:636
> [<ffff200008081c80>] gic_handle_irq+0x68/0xd8
> Exception stack(0xffff8000648e7dd0 to 0xffff8000648e7f00)
> 7dc0:                                   ffff8000648d4b3c 0000000000000007
> 7de0: 0000000000000000 1ffff0000c91a967 1ffff0000c91a967 1ffff0000c91a967
> 7e00: ffff20000a4b6b68 0000000000000001 0000000000000007 0000000000000001
> 7e20: 1fffe4000149ae90 ffff200009d35000 0000000000000000 0000000000000002
> 7e40: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000002624a1a 0000000000000000
> 7e60: 0000000000000000 ffff200009cbcd88 000060006d2ed000 0000000000000140
> 7e80: ffff200009cff000 ffff200009cb6000 ffff200009cc2020 ffff200009d2159d
> 7ea0: 0000000000000000 ffff8000648d4380 0000000000000000 ffff8000648e7f00
> 7ec0: ffff20000820a478 ffff8000648e7f00 ffff20000820a47c 0000000010000145
> 7ee0: 0000000000000140 dfff200000000000 ffffffffffffffff ffff20000820a478
> [<ffff2000080837f8>] el1_irq+0xb8/0x130 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:486
> [<     inline     >] arch_local_irq_restore
> ./arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:81
> [<ffff20000820a47c>] rcu_idle_exit+0x64/0xa8 kernel/rcu/tree.c:1030
> [<     inline     >] cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:200
> [<ffff2000081bcbfc>] do_idle+0x1dc/0x2d0 kernel/sched/idle.c:243
> [<ffff2000081bd1cc>] cpu_startup_entry+0x24/0x28 kernel/sched/idle.c:345
> [<ffff200008099f8c>] secondary_start_kernel+0x2cc/0x358
> arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c:276
> [<000000000279f1a4>] 0x279f1a4

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Fixes: add7c65ca426 ("pid: fix lockdep deadlock warning due to ucount_lock")
Fixes: f333c700c610 ("pidns: Add a limit on the number of pid namespaces")
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg2426637.html
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 kernel/ucount.c |   14 ++++++++------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

--- a/kernel/ucount.c
+++ b/kernel/ucount.c
@@ -128,10 +128,10 @@ static struct ucounts *get_ucounts(struc
 	struct hlist_head *hashent = ucounts_hashentry(ns, uid);
 	struct ucounts *ucounts, *new;
 
-	spin_lock(&ucounts_lock);
+	spin_lock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
 	ucounts = find_ucounts(ns, uid, hashent);
 	if (!ucounts) {
-		spin_unlock(&ucounts_lock);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
 
 		new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!new)
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ static struct ucounts *get_ucounts(struc
 		new->uid = uid;
 		atomic_set(&new->count, 0);
 
-		spin_lock(&ucounts_lock);
+		spin_lock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
 		ucounts = find_ucounts(ns, uid, hashent);
 		if (ucounts) {
 			kfree(new);
@@ -152,16 +152,18 @@ static struct ucounts *get_ucounts(struc
 	}
 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&ucounts->count, 1, INT_MAX))
 		ucounts = NULL;
-	spin_unlock(&ucounts_lock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ucounts_lock);
 	return ucounts;
 }
 
 static void put_ucounts(struct ucounts *ucounts)
 {
+	unsigned long flags;
+
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ucounts->count)) {
-		spin_lock(&ucounts_lock);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&ucounts_lock, flags);
 		hlist_del_init(&ucounts->node);
-		spin_unlock(&ucounts_lock);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ucounts_lock, flags);
 
 		kfree(ucounts);
 	}

  parent reply	other threads:[~2017-01-31  5:38 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 64+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2017-01-31  5:36 [PATCH 4.9 00/66] 4.9.7-stable review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 01/66] fbdev: color map copying bounds checking Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 02/66] tile/ptrace: Preserve previous registers for short regset write Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 03/66] drm: Schedule the output_poll_work with 1s delay if we have delayed event Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 06/66] drm/vc4: Fix memory leak of the CRTC state Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 07/66] drm/vc4: Fix an integer overflow in temporary allocation layout Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 08/66] drm/vc4: Return -EINVAL on the overflow checks failing Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 09/66] drm/vc4: fix a bounds check Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 10/66] Revert "drm/radeon: always apply pci shutdown callbacks" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 11/66] drm/atomic: clear out fence when duplicating state Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 12/66] mm/huge_memory.c: respect FOLL_FORCE/FOLL_COW for thp Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 13/66] mm/mempolicy.c: do not put mempolicy before using its nodemask Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 14/66] mm, page_alloc: fix check for NULL preferred_zone Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 15/66] mm, page_alloc: fix fast-path race with cpuset update or removal Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 16/66] mm, page_alloc: move cpuset seqcount checking to slowpath Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 17/66] mm, page_alloc: fix premature OOM when racing with cpuset mems update Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 18/66] vring: Force use of DMA API for ARM-based systems with legacy devices Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 20/66] sysctl: fix proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 21/66] xfs: prevent quotacheck from overloading inode lru Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 22/66] ISDN: eicon: silence misleading array-bounds warning Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 23/66] Btrfs: remove old tree_root case in btrfs_read_locked_inode() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 24/66] Btrfs: disable xattr operations on subvolume directories Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 25/66] Btrfs: remove ->{get, set}_acl() from btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 26/66] RDMA/cma: Fix unknown symbol when CONFIG_IPV6 is not enabled Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 27/66] s390/mm: Fix cmma unused transfer from pgste into pte Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 28/66] s390/ptrace: Preserve previous registers for short regset write Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 29/66] IB/cxgb3: fix misspelling in header guard Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 30/66] IB/iser: Fix sg_tablesize calculation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 31/66] IB/srp: fix mr allocation when the device supports sg gaps Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 32/66] IB/srp: fix invalid indirect_sg_entries parameter value Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 34/66] can: ti_hecc: add missing prepare and unprepare of the clock Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 35/66] ARC: udelay: fix inline assembler by adding LP_COUNT to clobber list Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 36/66] ARC: [arcompact] handle unaligned access delay slot corner case Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 37/66] parisc: Dont use BITS_PER_LONG in userspace-exported swab.h header Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 38/66] nfs: Dont increment lock sequence ID after NFS4ERR_MOVED Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 39/66] NFSv4.1: Fix a deadlock in layoutget Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 40/66] NFSv4.0: always send mode in SETATTR after EXCLUSIVE4 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 41/66] SUNRPC: cleanup ida information when removing sunrpc module Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 42/66] iw_cxgb4: free EQ queue memory on last deref Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 43/66] [media] pctv452e: move buffer to heap, no mutex Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 44/66] [media] v4l: tvp5150: Reset device at probe time, not in get/set format handlers Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 45/66] [media] v4l: tvp5150: Fix comment regarding output pin muxing Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 46/66] [media] v4l: tvp5150: Dont override output pinmuxing at stream on/off time Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 47/66] drm/i915: Clear ret before unbinding in i915_gem_evict_something() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 48/66] drm/i915: prevent crash with .disable_display parameter Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 53/66] IB/umem: Release pid in error and ODP flow Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 54/66] IB/rxe: Fix rxe dev insertion to rxe_dev_list Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:36 ` [PATCH 4.9 55/66] IB/rxe: Prevent from completer to operate on non valid QP Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:37 ` [PATCH 4.9 56/66] [media] s5k4ecgx: select CRC32 helper Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:37 ` [PATCH 4.9 57/66] pinctrl: broxton: Use correct PADCFGLOCK offset Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:37 ` [PATCH 4.9 58/66] pinctrl: uniphier: fix Ethernet (RMII) pin-mux setting for LD20 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:37 ` [PATCH 4.9 59/66] pinctrl: baytrail: Rectify debounce support Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:37 ` [PATCH 4.9 60/66] memory_hotplug: make zone_can_shift() return a boolean value Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:37 ` [PATCH 4.9 61/66] virtio_mmio: Set DMA masks appropriately Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:37 ` [PATCH 4.9 62/66] platform/x86: mlx-platform: free first dev on error Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:37 ` [PATCH 4.9 63/66] platform/x86: intel_mid_powerbtn: Set IRQ_ONESHOT Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:37 ` [PATCH 4.9 64/66] mm, memcg: do not retry precharge charges Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:37 ` [PATCH 4.9 65/66] perf/core: Fix concurrent sys_perf_event_open() vs. move_group race Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31  5:37 ` [PATCH 4.9 66/66] drm/i915: Remove WaDisableLSQCROPERFforOCL KBL workaround Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31 17:21 ` [PATCH 4.9 00/66] 4.9.7-stable review Guenter Roeck
2017-01-31 20:16   ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-01-31 22:06 ` Shuah Khan
2017-02-01  7:28   ` Greg Kroah-Hartman

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