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From: "Dmitry V. Levin" <ldv@altlinux.org>
To: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	x86@kernel.org, Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>,
	Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] x86/asm/64: do not clear high 32 bits of syscall number when CONFIG_X86_X32=y
Date: Thu, 14 Sep 2017 23:21:14 +0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170914202114.GA16764@altlinux.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20170913164921.GA14063@redhat.com>

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On Wed, Sep 13, 2017 at 06:49:21PM +0200, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> On 09/13, Dmitry V. Levin wrote:
> >
> > Before this change, CONFIG_X86_X32=y fastpath behaviour was different
> > from slowpath:
> 
> and even with this change they differ if CONFIG_X86_X32=n?

No, I don't think so.

> do_syscall_64() does "nr & __SYSCALL_MASK" unconditionally,

yes

> this clears the upper bits, no?

Why?  As "nr" is of type "unsigned long" and __SYSCALL_MASK is either
(~(__X32_SYSCALL_BIT)) or (~0), that is, an integer with the sign bit set,
in "nr & __SYSCALL_MASK" expression __SYSCALL_MASK is sign-extended
to unsigned long.  When __SYSCALL_MASK is defined to (~0),
"nr & __SYSCALL_MASK" is optimized to "nr" at compilation time:

$ echo 'unsigned long foo(unsigned long nr) { return nr & (~0); }' |
  gcc -Wall -O2 -xc -S -o - - |
  sed -n '/cfi_/,/cfi_/p'
	.cfi_startproc
	movq	%rdi, %rax
	ret
	.cfi_endproc

> And why __SYSCALL_MASK is not "unsigned long" ? IOW, why do we want to silently
> ignore the upper bits in $rax ?

__SYSCALL_MASK is "int" but it is being sign-extended to unsigned long in all
(two) places of arch/x86/entry/common.c where it is used.

> Or I am totally confused?

The thing looks like it was designed to confuse people.


-- 
ldv

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  parent reply	other threads:[~2017-09-14 20:21 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 13+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2017-09-12 22:57 [PATCH] x86/asm/64: do not clear high 32 bits of syscall number when CONFIG_X86_X32=y Dmitry V. Levin
2017-09-13 16:49 ` Oleg Nesterov
2017-09-14 19:40   ` Eugene Syromyatnikov
2017-09-14 20:24     ` Dmitry V. Levin
2017-09-14 20:21   ` Dmitry V. Levin [this message]
2017-09-15 16:12     ` Oleg Nesterov
2017-09-14 21:05 ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-09-14 21:33   ` Dmitry V. Levin
2017-09-14 21:38     ` Andy Lutomirski
2017-09-15  5:31       ` Ingo Molnar
2017-09-15  5:46         ` hpa
2017-09-17 16:45           ` Dmitry V. Levin
2017-09-15  5:47         ` hpa

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