From: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
To: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>,
"linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org"
<linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>,
"linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ARM: unaligned.h: Use an arch-specific version
Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2017 16:41:43 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20170920154143.GO20805@n2100.armlinux.org.uk> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <CAKv+Gu_ZMy-A-Du3ikVe47pcUR7hSBFHY+hQQ8APGGP1iRcigA@mail.gmail.com>
On Wed, Sep 20, 2017 at 08:26:09AM -0700, Ard Biesheuvel wrote:
> Hi Romain,
>
> On 20 September 2017 at 08:18, Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com> wrote:
> > For the 32-bit ARM architecture, unaligned access support is variable.
> > On a chip without a MMU, an unaligned access returns a rotated data word
> > and must be avoided.
> >
> > When a MMU is available, it can be trapped. On ARMv6 or ARMv7, it can also
> > be handled by the hardware, depending on the type of access instruction.
> > Unaligned access of 32 bits or less are corrected, while larger access
> > provoke a trap.
> >
> > Unfortunately, the compiler is able to merge two 32-bit access that
> > would generate a LDR instruction, that works on unaligned access, into a
> > single LDM access that will not work. This is not a common situation,
> > but it has been observed in the LZ4 decompression code.
> >
> > To prevent this type of optimization, it is necessary to change the
> > explicit accessors for unaligned addresses from those defined in the
> > access_ok.h header, to those defined in the packed_struct.h header.
> >
> > Add an arch-specific header to ARM, to retain other optimizations that
> > rely on HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS, while making sure that access
> > that explicitly rely on the unaligned accessors are correctly handled by
> > the compiler.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Romain Izard <romain.izard.pro@gmail.com>
> > ---
> >
>
> If access_ok.h has been observed to produce different output from the
> struct versions (using any compiler), I guess we cannot simply change
> the asm-generic default and expect everybody to be ok with that. So I
> agree this is the most appropriate course of action.
However, what effect does this have on the code generated for the rest
of the kernel?
--
RMK's Patch system: http://www.armlinux.org.uk/developer/patches/
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next prev parent reply other threads:[~2017-09-20 15:41 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2017-09-20 15:18 [PATCH] ARM: unaligned.h: Use an arch-specific version Romain Izard
2017-09-20 15:26 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-09-20 15:41 ` Russell King - ARM Linux [this message]
2017-09-20 16:28 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-09-20 20:35 ` Arnd Bergmann
2017-09-22 21:36 ` Ard Biesheuvel
2017-09-22 21:49 ` Arnd Bergmann
2017-09-20 17:16 ` Robin Murphy
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