[PATCH 4.13 007/109] smp/hotplug: Handle removal correctly in cpuhp_store_callbacks()

Greg Kroah-Hartman
2017-09-24T20:41:12Z

From: Ethan Barnes <Ethan.Barnes@wdc.com>

commit 0c96b27305faf06c068b45e07d28336c80dac286 upstream.

If cpuhp_store_callbacks() is called for CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN or
CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN, which are the indicators for dynamically allocated
states, then cpuhp_store_callbacks() allocates a new dynamic state. The
first allocation in each range returns CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN or
CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN.

If cpuhp_remove_state() is invoked for one of these states, then there is
no protection against the allocation mechanism. So the removal, which
should clear the callbacks and the name, gets a new state assigned and
clears that one.

As a consequence the state which should be cleared stays initialized. A
consecutive CPU hotplug operation dereferences the state callbacks and
accesses either freed or reused memory, resulting in crashes.

Add a protection against this by checking the name argument for NULL. If
it's NULL it's a removal. If not, it's an allocation.

[ tglx: Added a comment and massaged changelog ]

Fixes: 5b7aa87e0482 ("cpu/hotplug: Implement setup/removal interface")
Signed-off-by: Ethan Barnes <ethan.barnes@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.or>
Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.d>
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/DM2PR04MB398242FC7776D603D9F99C894A60@DM2PR04MB398.namprd04.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
kernel/cpu.c | 12 +++++++++++-
1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -1252,7 +1252,17 @@ static int cpuhp_store_callbacks(enum cp
struct cpuhp_step *sp;
int ret = 0;

- if (state == CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN || state == CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN) {
+ /*
+ * If name is NULL, then the state gets removed.
+ *
+ * CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN and CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN are handed out on
+ * the first allocation from these dynamic ranges, so the removal
+ * would trigger a new allocation and clear the wrong (already
+ * empty) state, leaving the callbacks of the to be cleared state
+ * dangling, which causes wreckage on the next hotplug operation.
+ */
+ if (name && (state == CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN ||
+ state == CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN)) {
ret = cpuhp_reserve_state(state);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;