[PATCH 4.14 028/146] x86/mm: Use INVPCID for __native_flush_tlb_single()

Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-01-01T14:40:40Z

From: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>

commit 6cff64b86aaaa07f89f50498055a20e45754b0c1 upstream.

This uses INVPCID to shoot down individual lines of the user mapping
instead of marking the entire user map as invalid. This
could/might/possibly be faster.

This for sure needs tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling to be redetermined;
esp. since INVPCID is _slow_.

A detailed performance analysis is available here:

https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3062e486-3539-8a1f-5724-16199420be71@intel.com

[ Peterz: Split out from big combo patch ]

Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: aliguori@amazon.com
Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: keescook@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 1
arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h | 23 ++++++++++++-
arch/x86/mm/init.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------
3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@
#define X86_FEATURE_CAT_L3 ( 7*32+ 4) /* Cache Allocation Technology L3 */
#define X86_FEATURE_CAT_L2 ( 7*32+ 5) /* Cache Allocation Technology L2 */
#define X86_FEATURE_CDP_L3 ( 7*32+ 6) /* Code and Data Prioritization L3 */
+#define X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE ( 7*32+ 7) /* Effectively INVPCID && CR4.PCIDE=1 */

#define X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE ( 7*32+ 8) /* AMD HW-PState */
#define X86_FEATURE_PROC_FEEDBACK ( 7*32+ 9) /* AMD ProcFeedbackInterface */
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -85,6 +85,18 @@ static inline u16 kern_pcid(u16 asid)
return asid + 1;
}

+/*
+ * The user PCID is just the kernel one, plus the "switch bit".
+ */
+static inline u16 user_pcid(u16 asid)
+{
+ u16 ret = kern_pcid(asid);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+ ret |= 1 << X86_CR3_PTI_SWITCH_BIT;
+#endif
+ return ret;
+}
+
struct pgd_t;
static inline unsigned long build_cr3(pgd_t *pgd, u16 asid)
{
@@ -335,6 +347,8 @@ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_gl
/*
* Using INVPCID is considerably faster than a pair of writes
* to CR4 sandwiched inside an IRQ flag save/restore.
+ *
+ * Note, this works with CR4.PCIDE=0 or 1.
*/
invpcid_flush_all();
return;
@@ -368,7 +382,14 @@ static inline void __native_flush_tlb_si
if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
return;

- invalidate_user_asid(loaded_mm_asid);
+ /*
+ * Some platforms #GP if we call invpcid(type=1/2) before CR4.PCIDE=1.
+ * Just use invalidate_user_asid() in case we are called early.
+ */
+ if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE))
+ invalidate_user_asid(loaded_mm_asid);
+ else
+ invpcid_flush_one(user_pcid(loaded_mm_asid), addr);
}

/*
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
@@ -203,34 +203,44 @@ static void __init probe_page_size_mask(

static void setup_pcid(void)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) {
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) {
- /*
- * This can't be cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot() --
- * the trampoline code can't handle CR4.PCIDE and
- * it wouldn't do any good anyway. Despite the name,
- * cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot() doesn't actually
- * cause the bits in question to remain set all the
- * way through the secondary boot asm.
- *
- * Instead, we brute-force it and set CR4.PCIDE
- * manually in start_secondary().
- */
- cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PCIDE);
- } else {
- /*
- * flush_tlb_all(), as currently implemented, won't
- * work if PCID is on but PGE is not. Since that
- * combination doesn't exist on real hardware, there's
- * no reason to try to fully support it, but it's
- * polite to avoid corrupting data if we're on
- * an improperly configured VM.
- */
- setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID);
- }
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64))
+ return;
+
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
+ return;
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE)) {
+ /*
+ * This can't be cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot() -- the
+ * trampoline code can't handle CR4.PCIDE and it wouldn't
+ * do any good anyway. Despite the name,
+ * cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot() doesn't actually cause
+ * the bits in question to remain set all the way through
+ * the secondary boot asm.
+ *
+ * Instead, we brute-force it and set CR4.PCIDE manually in
+ * start_secondary().
+ */
+ cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PCIDE);
+
+ /*
+ * INVPCID's single-context modes (2/3) only work if we set
+ * X86_CR4_PCIDE, *and* we INVPCID support. It's unusable
+ * on systems that have X86_CR4_PCIDE clear, or that have
+ * no INVPCID support at all.
+ */
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID))
+ setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * flush_tlb_all(), as currently implemented, won't work if
+ * PCID is on but PGE is not. Since that combination
+ * doesn't exist on real hardware, there's no reason to try
+ * to fully support it, but it's polite to avoid corrupting
+ * data if we're on an improperly configured VM.
+ */
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID);
}
-#endif
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32