[PATCH 4.9 56/56] MIPS: Implement __multi3 for GCC7 MIPS64r6 builds

Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-03-02T08:51:42Z

From: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>

commit ebabcf17bcd7ce968b1631ebe08236275698f39b upstream.

GCC7 is a bit too eager to generate suboptimal __multi3 calls (128bit
multiply with 128bit result) for MIPS64r6 builds, even in code which
doesn't explicitly use 128bit types, such as the following:

unsigned long func(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
{
return a > (~0UL) / b;
}

Which GCC rearanges to:

return (unsigned __int128)a * (unsigned __int128)b > 0xffffffffffffffff;

Therefore implement __multi3, but only for MIPS64r6 with GCC7 as under
normal circumstances we wouldn't expect any calls to __multi3 to be
generated from kernel code.

Reported-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Waldemar Brodkorb <wbx@openadk.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <matthew.fortune@mips.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/17890/
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
arch/mips/lib/Makefile | 3 +-
arch/mips/lib/libgcc.h | 17 +++++++++++++++
arch/mips/lib/multi3.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/arch/mips/lib/Makefile
+++ b/arch/mips/lib/Makefile
@@ -15,4 +15,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) += r3k_dump_tlb
obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX) += r3k_dump_tlb.o

# libgcc-style stuff needed in the kernel
-obj-y += ashldi3.o ashrdi3.o bswapsi.o bswapdi.o cmpdi2.o lshrdi3.o ucmpdi2.o
+obj-y += ashldi3.o ashrdi3.o bswapsi.o bswapdi.o cmpdi2.o lshrdi3.o multi3.o \
+ ucmpdi2.o
--- a/arch/mips/lib/libgcc.h
+++ b/arch/mips/lib/libgcc.h
@@ -9,10 +9,18 @@ typedef int word_type __attribute__ ((mo
struct DWstruct {
int high, low;
};
+
+struct TWstruct {
+ long long high, low;
+};
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
struct DWstruct {
int low, high;
};
+
+struct TWstruct {
+ long long low, high;
+};
#else
#error I feel sick.
#endif
@@ -22,4 +30,13 @@ typedef union {
long long ll;
} DWunion;

+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6)
+typedef int ti_type __attribute__((mode(TI)));
+
+typedef union {
+ struct TWstruct s;
+ ti_type ti;
+} TWunion;
+#endif
+
#endif /* __ASM_LIBGCC_H */
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/lib/multi3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+#include "libgcc.h"
+
+/*
+ * GCC 7 suboptimally generates __multi3 calls for mips64r6, so for that
+ * specific case only we'll implement it here.
+ *
+ * See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82981
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6) && (__GNUC__ == 7)
+
+/* multiply 64-bit values, low 64-bits returned */
+static inline long long notrace dmulu(long long a, long long b)
+{
+ long long res;
+
+ asm ("dmulu %0,%1,%2" : "=r" (res) : "r" (a), "r" (b));
+ return res;
+}
+
+/* multiply 64-bit unsigned values, high 64-bits of 128-bit result returned */
+static inline long long notrace dmuhu(long long a, long long b)
+{
+ long long res;
+
+ asm ("dmuhu %0,%1,%2" : "=r" (res) : "r" (a), "r" (b));
+ return res;
+}
+
+/* multiply 128-bit values, low 128-bits returned */
+ti_type notrace __multi3(ti_type a, ti_type b)
+{
+ TWunion res, aa, bb;
+
+ aa.ti = a;
+ bb.ti = b;
+
+ /*
+ * a * b = (a.lo * b.lo)
+ * + 2^64 * (a.hi * b.lo + a.lo * b.hi)
+ * [+ 2^128 * (a.hi * b.hi)]
+ */
+ res.s.low = dmulu(aa.s.low, bb.s.low);
+ res.s.high = dmuhu(aa.s.low, bb.s.low);
+ res.s.high += dmulu(aa.s.high, bb.s.low);
+ res.s.high += dmulu(aa.s.low, bb.s.high);
+
+ return res.ti;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__multi3);
+
+#endif /* 64BIT && CPU_MIPSR6 && GCC7 */